Mongolia Travel Guide
Top Places to Visit
- Ulaanbaatar – Capital city blending tradition and modern life.
- Gobi Desert – Sand dunes, dinosaur fossils, and camel rides.
- Terelj National Park – Granite formations and nomadic camps.
- Khuvsgul Lake – Crystal-clear alpine lake known as the Blue Pearl.
- Orkhon Valley – UNESCO site with ancient monasteries and nomad culture.
Language & Culture
The official language is Mongolian. The country has a strong nomadic tradition with a deep connection to horses, music, and nature. Hospitality is key—guests are always offered tea and food. Buddhism is the dominant religion.
Transportation, Currency & Food
- Transportation: Domestic flights, trains, vans, and horseback in remote areas.
- Currency: Mongolian Tugrik (MNT).
- Food: Khorkhog (lamb cooked with stones), buuz (steamed dumplings), and airag (fermented mare’s milk).
Best Season & Entry Points
| Season | Weather | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| June – August | Warm and green | Ideal for trekking and festivals |
| September – October | Cool and scenic | Fewer tourists and golden landscapes |
| November – March | Very cold | Winter sports and local experiences |
Main entry is via Chinggis Khaan International Airport in Ulaanbaatar or land borders with Russia and China.
Estimated Budget (Per Day/Traveler)
| Category | Cost (MNT) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation | 80,000 – 250,000 | Guest yurts to hotels |
| Meals | 30,000 – 80,000 | Local restaurants or ger stays |
| Transport | 40,000 – 100,000 | Shared vans, taxis |
| Activities | 50,000 – 200,000 | Tours, horse riding, entrance fees |
Packing List Suggestions
- Warm layers (even in summer)
- Sturdy boots for trekking
- Reusable bottle and purifier tablets
- Power bank and flashlight
- Cash in Tugrik for rural areas
20 Basic Language Tips
| Phrase | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Sain baina uu | Hello |
| Bayarlalaa | Thank you |
| Minii neriig … gedeg | My name is … |
| Tiim | Yes |
| Ügüi | No |
| Uuchlaarai | Excuse me / Sorry |
| Eni yamar une ve? | How much is this? |
| Haana bainaa? | Where is …? |
| Geree | Home |
| Kharailaa | Look |
| Us | Water |
| Khuurkhun | Beautiful |
| Ani | That |
| Naizuud | Friends |
| Bayartai | Goodbye |
| Tsainii gazar | Restaurant |
| Baasan odor | Friday |
| Tuslamj | Help |
| Nom | Book |
| Temee | Camel |
Health & Safety
- Carry personal medications and a first-aid kit
- Vaccinations: Hep A, typhoid, rabies (if rural)
- Drink boiled or bottled water
- Winter gear is essential if visiting Nov–Mar
Festivals & Holidays
- Naadam Festival (July) – Wrestling, archery, horse racing
- Tsagaan Sar – Mongolian Lunar New Year
- Golden Eagle Festival – Celebrates traditional Kazakh hunters
Sustainable Tourism
- Stay in family-run gers and eco camps
- Support nomadic guides and local artisans
- Carry out trash in remote areas
- Minimize impact on delicate ecosystems
