Travel Guide to Palau 
Table of Contents
1) Destination Overview
Welcome to the Republic of Palau, an enchanting archipelago scattered across the western Pacific Ocean that represents one of the world’s last remaining pristine paradises. Comprising over 300 idyllic islands, most of which are uninhabited, Palau is a destination that captivates with its staggering natural beauty, both above and below the water’s surface. This is a place where nature reigns supreme, a nation that has enshrined environmental protection into its constitution and its culture. For travelers seeking an escape from the ordinary and a deep connection with the natural world, Palau offers an experience that is both profoundly beautiful and deeply inspiring. It is a world-class destination for diving, snorkeling, and eco-tourism, a place where adventure and conservation go hand in hand.
Palau’s most iconic and breathtaking feature is its UNESCO World Heritage-listed Rock Islands Southern Lagoon. This remarkable area is a maze of jungle-clad, mushroom-shaped limestone islands set in a vast, shimmering turquoise lagoon. These islands hide a wealth of natural wonders, including secluded white-sand beaches, hidden marine lakes, and some of the most vibrant and biodiverse coral reefs on the planet. This underwater world is what draws most visitors to Palau. With legendary dive sites like Blue Corner, German Channel, and Ulong Channel, divers can encounter a dazzling array of marine life, from massive schools of sharks and manta rays to colorful reef fish and historic WWII shipwrecks. The clarity of the water and the health of the reefs are simply unparalleled.
Beyond its marine wonders, Palau offers a rich and ancient culture that has been preserved for millennia. The Palauan people have a deep respect for their traditions, which are rooted in a complex system of matrilineal clans and a strong connection to the land and sea. This heritage is visible in the traditional ‘bai’ (men’s meeting houses) adorned with intricate carvings and paintings, in the local language and customs, and in the warm, welcoming nature of the people. Visitors have the opportunity to learn about this fascinating culture through visits to historical sites, cultural centers, and interactions with the local community. The nation’s capital, Ngerulmud, on the main island of Babeldaob, offers a glimpse into the modern governance of this proud and independent nation.
Palau’s commitment to conservation is not just a slogan; it is a way of life. Upon arrival, visitors are required to sign the “Palau Pledge,” a promise stamped into their passports to act in an ecologically responsible way during their stay. This pioneering initiative reflects a nationwide understanding that their pristine environment is their most valuable asset. From the creation of the world’s first shark sanctuary to the designation of vast marine protected areas, Palau is a global leader in environmental stewardship. A trip to Palau is therefore more than just a holiday; it is an invitation to participate in a story of conservation and to witness a place where humanity and nature can coexist in a beautiful, sustainable balance.
Back to Top2) Best Time to Visit and Why
Choosing the best time to visit Palau is key to experiencing the full splendor of its world-renowned marine environment. The archipelago has a tropical rainforest climate, meaning it is warm, humid, and receives a significant amount of rainfall year-round. However, there are distinct drier and wetter periods that influence the ideal travel window. The peak season for tourism, and generally the best time to visit, is during the dry season, which typically runs from December through April. During these months, the weather is at its most stable and pleasant, offering more sunshine, calmer seas, and reduced rainfall, creating perfect conditions for Palau’s premier activities: diving, snorkeling, and boating.
The dry season is particularly favored by underwater enthusiasts because the calmer sea conditions and reduced runoff from the islands result in the best water visibility. This is when the vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life can be seen in their most spectacular, crystal-clear glory. This period is ideal for exploring famous dive sites like Blue Corner, where the currents are more predictable, and for enjoying boat trips through the Rock Islands. The sunnier weather also makes for more enjoyable beach time and land-based exploration on the main island of Babeldaob. Because this is the most popular time to visit, it is also the most expensive, so booking flights and accommodation well in advance is essential.
The months of May, June, and November can be considered shoulder seasons. During this time, the weather is more transitional, with an increasing chance of rain as the wet season approaches or recedes. However, these months can still offer plenty of good weather and have the added benefit of fewer tourists and potentially lower prices for flights and hotels. For divers, the marine life is still spectacular, and while visibility might be slightly reduced compared to the peak dry season, it is still excellent by world standards. This can be a great time for budget-conscious travelers or those who prefer a quieter experience.
The wet season, from July to October, sees the most rainfall, which often comes in the form of heavy but brief afternoon downpours. The seas can be rougher, and typhoons, while rare, are a possibility during this time. Despite the rain, Palau is still a viable destination. The landscape is at its most lush and green, and the rain can provide a refreshing break from the humidity. It’s also the time when certain marine events occur, such as the spawning of specific species, which can be a draw for underwater photographers and marine biologists. This is the low season, so you will find the best deals and the fewest crowds, but you must be prepared for some rain and have a flexible attitude towards your daily plans.
Back to Top3) Top Destinations and Best Hotel
Palau’s destinations are a testament to the power and artistry of nature, offering some of the most spectacular marine and terrestrial landscapes on Earth. The undisputed centerpiece of any visit is the Rock Islands Southern Lagoon, a UNESCO World Heritage site that defies description. This breathtaking archipelago consists of around 445 uninhabited, forest-covered limestone islands that seem to float like giant green mushrooms in a vast, turquoise lagoon. Exploring this area by boat is an essential Palauan experience, revealing hidden white-sand beaches, secret coves, and a world of underwater wonders. The Rock Islands are the gateway to most of Palau’s world-class dive sites, offering a playground for snorkelers and divers of every level.
Within the Rock Islands lies one of Palau’s most famous and magical attractions: Jellyfish Lake. This isolated marine lake is home to millions of golden and moon jellyfish that have evolved over millennia in the absence of predators, causing their stinging cells to become so small they are undetectable to humans. Visitors can snorkel in the lake, surrounded by a pulsating, ethereal cloud of these harmless creatures. It is a surreal and profoundly peaceful experience, a unique communion with nature found nowhere else on the planet. Access to the lake requires a short, steep hike, and scuba diving is forbidden to protect the delicate jellyfish, but the snorkeling experience is truly unforgettable.
While the Rock Islands are the main draw, the main island of Babeldaob, the second-largest island in Micronesia after Guam, offers a different kind of adventure. This is the “mainland” of Palau, home to the nation’s capital, Ngerulmud, and a landscape of rolling hills, dense jungles, and pristine rivers. A drive around the island on the modern compact road reveals a more rural side of Palauan life, with small villages, historical sites, and opportunities for hiking. Key attractions include the impressive Ngardmau Waterfall, where you can swim in the refreshing pool at its base, and the ancient Badrulchau Stone Monoliths, a mysterious archaeological site with rows of large basalt stones whose origin is still debated.
The main hub for all tourist activity is the state of Koror, where the former capital city (also named Koror) is located. This is where you will find the majority of hotels, restaurants, and dive shops. Koror is the bustling heart of Palau, connected to the main island of Babeldaob by a bridge. For accommodation, Palau offers a range of options, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious oceanfront resorts. The best hotels are concentrated in Koror and the neighboring state of Malakal, offering stunning lagoon views and easy access to tour operators. Choosing a hotel with a good dive center attached can be a convenient way to organize your underwater adventures.
| Top Hotels in Palau | Direct Booking Link |
|---|---|
| Palau Pacific Resort (Koror) | Book on Booking.com |
| Palau Royal Resort (Malakal) | Book on Booking.com |
| Palau Central Hotel (Koror) | Book on Booking.com |
4) Language & Culture
The culture of Palau is a rich and resilient tapestry that has been woven over thousands of years, deeply rooted in the islands’ natural environment and a complex social structure. Palauan society is traditionally matrilineal, meaning that lineage, inheritance, and titles are passed down through the mother’s side of the family. This system gives women a significant and respected role in the community, particularly in the control of land and wealth. Society is organized into a complex web of clans, with a strong emphasis on family, respect for elders, and community cohesion. These traditional values remain a powerful force in modern Palauan life, coexisting with influences from centuries of foreign contact.
The official languages of Palau are Palauan and English. Palauan is an Austronesian language, not closely related to most other languages in Micronesia, making it a unique linguistic isolate. It is the language of daily life, spoken in homes and communities across the islands. English is widely spoken, especially in government, business, and tourism, making it easy for visitors to communicate. On the southern islands of Sonsorol and Hatohobei, the local Sonsorolese and Tobian languages are also spoken. The preservation of the Palauan language and its associated oral histories is a key part of maintaining the nation’s cultural identity.
A central element of Palauan culture is the concept of ‘omengull’, which translates to respect. This extends to elders, to the community, and, most importantly, to the environment. The deep connection between the Palauan people and their land and sea is fundamental to their worldview. This reverence for nature is not a modern trend but an ancient tradition, which has now been formalized in modern conservation laws like the Palau Pledge. Traditional stories, chants, and legends often revolve around the origins of the islands and the creatures that inhabit them, reinforcing this sacred bond and passing it down through generations.
Art and craftsmanship are important expressions of Palauan culture. The most iconic art form is the ‘storyboard’, a wooden board intricately carved and painted to depict historical events or traditional legends. These storyboards were a way of preserving history before the written word and are now a popular souvenir for visitors. Another significant cultural symbol is the ‘bai’, a traditional men’s meeting house, built with impressive local architecture and decorated with symbolic carvings and paintings. While modern influences are visible, especially in Koror, a journey through Palau offers a unique opportunity to engage with a culture that has managed to hold fast to its ancient traditions while navigating the modern world.
Back to Top5) Festivals & Events
The cultural calendar in Palau is a vibrant mix of modern national holidays and ancient traditional events that offer a fascinating glimpse into the nation’s identity. While Palau may not have the massive, internationally famous festivals of larger countries, its celebrations are deeply meaningful and provide a wonderful opportunity for visitors to engage with the local community. The most important national holiday is Independence Day, celebrated on October 1st. This day commemorates the end of the UN Trusteeship and the beginning of Palau’s sovereignty in 1994. The festivities are centered in the capital and include parades, sports competitions, canoe races, and cultural performances with traditional music and dance.
Another significant national event is Constitution Day on July 9th, which celebrates the day Palau adopted its constitution, the world’s first nuclear-free constitution. This day is also marked by public festivities, speeches, and cultural activities. These national holidays are a time of great pride for Palauans and are a fantastic way for visitors to see the community come together. Beyond these official holidays, sports play a big role in the community, and major events like the Belau Games (Palau’s national multi-sport event) or the Micronesian Games (when hosted in Palau) are major occasions that bring together athletes and spectators from across the nation and the region.
One of the most unique and culturally significant events is the Olechotel Belau Fair, often referred to as the Palau National Fair. This annual event, typically held around Independence Day, is a showcase of Palauan culture, agriculture, and craftsmanship. It brings together people from all of Palau’s sixteen states to display their unique products, from agricultural produce and traditional foods to handmade crafts and storyboards. The fair is a vibrant and colorful affair, featuring live music, traditional dance performances, and various competitions. It is perhaps the best single opportunity for a visitor to experience the full spectrum of Palauan culture in one place.
In addition to these national events, there are also numerous smaller, community-based events and traditional ceremonies that take place throughout the year. These can include ‘omengat’, the first-child birth ceremony, which is a major cultural event for a family, as well as various fishing and conservation-related events. While the dates for these smaller events may not be widely publicized, being in Palau offers the chance to witness these authentic expressions of a living culture. Visitors should keep an eye on local announcements or ask at their hotel or the tourist office about any events that might be happening during their stay to get a deeper appreciation of Palauan life.
Back to Top6) Local Cuisine
Palauan cuisine is a hearty and flavorful reflection of the islands’ rich natural bounty, blending traditional Micronesian staples with influences from Japanese, Filipino, and American cuisine. The food is based on fresh, locally sourced ingredients, with a strong emphasis on seafood from the surrounding pristine waters and starchy root crops grown in the fertile volcanic soil of the main islands. While international restaurants are available in Koror, exploring the local food is an essential part of the Palauan experience and offers a delicious insight into the culture and history of the nation. It is a cuisine that is both simple and deeply satisfying, making the most of what the land and sea provide.
The cornerstones of the traditional Palauan diet are starchy staples like taro (‘kukau’), cassava (‘diokang’), and sweet potato. These are often boiled, steamed, or baked and served as an accompaniment to fish or meat dishes, much like rice or potatoes in other cultures. Taro, in particular, is a culturally significant crop, and it is used in a variety of preparations, from savory dishes to desserts. One famous local specialty is ‘Taro Katsu,’ where slices of taro are breaded and fried, a clear nod to the Japanese influence on the islands. Another staple is breadfruit, which can be fried, baked, or boiled.
Given its location, it’s no surprise that seafood is the star of Palauan cuisine. The crystal-clear waters provide an abundance of fresh fish, including tuna, snapper, grouper, and barracuda. The fish is often prepared in a simple but delicious way, such as grilled, steamed in banana leaves, or served raw as sashimi, again showing the Japanese influence. A popular local preparation is fish soup, often made with coconut milk to create a rich and creamy broth. Mangrove crab is another local delicacy, prized for its sweet meat. For the more adventurous foodie, Palau offers some unique local proteins, including fruit bat, which is often served in a coconut milk soup.
In addition to these traditional dishes, you will find many foods that reflect Palau’s more recent history. American influence is seen in the popularity of barbecue and fried chicken, while the Filipino community has introduced dishes like adobo and pancit noodles. To get a true taste of local food, visit the small, family-run eateries in Koror or look for food stalls at local markets and events. Here you can sample a variety of authentic dishes at very reasonable prices. Trying the local cuisine is not just about the food itself; it’s about understanding the deep connection the Palauan people have with their environment and the diverse cultural influences that have shaped their unique island nation.
Back to Top7) Transportation
Navigating the archipelago of Palau is a relatively straightforward experience, though the options are somewhat limited and tailored to the country’s unique geography. The primary mode of transportation for visitors is by car, and renting a vehicle is the most convenient and flexible way to explore the main island of Babeldaob and the connected state of Koror. The islands of Koror, Malakal, and Babeldaob are linked by well-maintained bridges and a modern, paved ring road known as the “Compact Road,” which circles the entire island of Babeldaob. This makes self-driving an easy and enjoyable way to discover the island’s waterfalls, historical sites, and rural villages at your own pace.
Several car rental agencies, both international and local, have offices at the Roman Tmetuchl International Airport and in the main town of Koror. It is advisable to book a rental car in advance, especially during the peak tourist season, to ensure availability. Driving is on the right-hand side of the road, and the traffic is generally light outside of the main center of Koror. It’s important to be aware of the national speed limit, which is 40 kilometers per hour (25 miles per hour) across the entire country, a measure designed to enhance road safety. This slow pace makes for a relaxed and scenic driving experience.
For those who prefer not to drive, taxis are available in Koror, but they are not metered, so it is essential to agree on the fare with the driver before you begin your journey. Taxis are a convenient option for shorter trips around town or for getting to and from the airport. There is no official public bus system in Palau, but there is a privately-run shuttle service, the “BBI-Shuttle,” which operates in the evenings, connecting major hotels and restaurants in the Koror area. This can be a useful and cost-effective option for going out to dinner without needing a taxi.
To explore Palau’s main attraction, the Rock Islands, you will need to travel by boat. The vast majority of visitors do this by joining an organized tour. Numerous dive shops and tour operators based in Koror and Malakal offer a wide variety of boat tours, ranging from diving and snorkeling trips to sightseeing and kayaking tours. These tours are the only practical way to access famous sites like Jellyfish Lake, the Milky Way, and the best dive spots. For travel to the more remote outer islands, such as Peleliu or Kayangel, you will need to arrange a boat charter or take one of the infrequent state-run ferries, which requires careful planning and a flexible schedule.
Back to Top8) Weather & Climate
Palau is characterized by a tropical rainforest climate, which means it enjoys warm and humid conditions throughout the year, with no distinct winter or summer. The temperature is remarkably consistent, with the daily average hovering around a pleasant 28°C (82°F) all year long. This stable, warm weather is one of the key attractions for visitors seeking a tropical escape. While temperatures remain constant, the climate is defined by a distinct dry season and a wet season, which are determined by the prevailing wind patterns and rainfall. Understanding these seasons is crucial for planning the best possible trip to this Pacific paradise.
The dry season, locally known as ‘renger,’ typically runs from December through April. This period is considered the prime time for tourism in Palau. During these months, the islands experience more sunshine, lower humidity, and significantly less rainfall compared to the rest of the year. The seas are generally calmer, and the water visibility for diving and snorkeling is at its absolute best. The pleasant weather makes it ideal for all outdoor activities, from boating through the Rock Islands to hiking on the main island of Babeldaob. This is the peak season, so expect higher prices and more visitors during this time.
The wet season, known as ‘ngerengere,’ generally lasts from May to November. This period sees an increase in both rainfall and humidity. However, the term “wet season” can be misleading. It does not typically mean constant, day-long rain. More often, the rain comes in the form of heavy but short-lived downpours, usually in the afternoon, which are often followed by a return to sunshine. While you should be prepared for some rain during this time, it rarely disrupts travel plans entirely. The landscape is particularly lush and vibrant during the wet season, and there are fewer tourists, which can lead to a more tranquil experience and better deals on flights and accommodation.
Palau lies on the southern edge of the typhoon belt, and while direct hits are rare, the islands can be affected by the outer bands of storms passing to the north, particularly between June and November. This can result in periods of windy and rainy weather. Regardless of when you visit, the water temperature is always warm and inviting, typically ranging from 28°C to 30°C (82°F to 86°F), making it perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving year-round. The key to packing for Palau is to bring light, breathable clothing, effective rain gear, and strong, reef-safe sunscreen for the intense tropical sun.
| Season | Average High Temperature |
|---|---|
| Dry Season (Dec-Apr) | 30°C (86°F) |
| Wet Season (May-Nov) | 31°C (88°F) |
9) Airports, International and Domestic Flight
Air travel is the primary and, for most international visitors, the only way to reach the remote and beautiful archipelago of Palau. The nation is served by a single international airport, the Roman Tmetuchl International Airport (ROR), located on the main island of Babeldaob, just a short drive from the main town and tourist hub of Koror. The airport is relatively small but modern and efficient, providing a comfortable and welcoming entry point to the country. It is named after a prominent Palauan politician and businessman, reflecting the nation’s pride in its sovereignty and heritage.
The international flight network to Palau is somewhat limited, which contributes to its exclusive and off-the-beaten-path appeal. There are no direct flights from North America or Europe. The main international carriers that serve Palau are United Airlines, China Airlines, and a few other regional carriers. The most common and reliable routes for travelers from the Americas or Europe are via Guam (GUM) or Taipei, Taiwan (TPE). United Airlines operates a regular service from Guam to Palau as part of its “island hopper” route. China Airlines provides a direct link from Taipei. There are also connections available through Manila, Philippines (MNL), and sometimes Seoul, South Korea (ICN), depending on the season and airline schedules.
Due to the limited number of flights, it is essential for travelers to book their international airfare well in advance, especially if planning to visit during the peak dry season from December to April. The small number of airlines and routes means that flight prices can be high, and they often represent the most significant portion of a trip’s budget. It is also crucial to be aware of the flight schedules, as some routes may not operate on a daily basis, which can impact the planning of your itinerary.
In terms of domestic flights, Palau’s small size and the proximity of its main islands mean that there is no scheduled domestic airline service. Transportation between the main island of Babeldaob and the states of Koror and Malakal is by road and bridge. To reach the other islands, such as the Rock Islands, Peleliu, or Kayangel, the primary mode of transport is by boat. However, there are small, private charter airlines and helicopter services available that can be booked for scenic flights or for transport to some of the more remote areas and outer states. These charter services offer a spectacular way to see the beauty of the archipelago from the air but come at a significant cost and must be arranged privately.
Back to Top10) Back Up Plan and Flight Route
Due to Palau’s remote location and its reliance on a limited number of international flight routes, having a solid backup plan is a wise precaution for any traveler. The primary risks to travel plans are flight cancellations or significant delays, which can be caused by mechanical issues, weather events in transit hubs, or changes in airline schedules. Unlike destinations with extensive land or sea connections, Palau’s isolation means that air travel is the only viable way in and out. Therefore, a backup plan should focus on alternative air routes and having a flexible itinerary.
The two most critical transit hubs for reaching Palau are Guam (GUM) and Taipei (TPE). Your primary backup plan should involve being prepared to route through either of these airports if your initial flight is cancelled. For example, if your intended flight through Taipei is cancelled, immediately check for availability on flights to Guam and the connecting United Airlines flight from Guam to Palau. This may require booking a new, one-way ticket, which is where comprehensive travel insurance becomes invaluable. It is also important to be aware of the visa requirements for any potential transit countries. For instance, transiting through Guam requires having the necessary documentation for entry into the United States (such as an ESTA for eligible nationalities).
Another key element of a good backup plan is building buffer days into your itinerary, especially at the end of your trip. Do not schedule your flight out of Palau for the day right after a major tour or the same day you return from a remote island. Plan to spend your last night in Koror, close to the airport. It is highly recommended to have at least one full buffer day between your planned activities and your international departure. This allows for flexibility in case a boat tour is delayed due to weather or if there are any unforeseen local transport issues. This simple measure can prevent the stress and high cost of missing an international flight.
Finally, the most important safety net is robust travel insurance. Before your trip, ensure that your policy provides adequate coverage for trip cancellation, trip interruption, and significant travel delays. This will provide financial reimbursement if you have to book last-minute flights on a different airline or pay for unexpected extra nights of accommodation due to a flight disruption. In a destination as remote as Palau, where the cost of last-minute changes can be exorbitant, travel insurance is not a luxury; it is an absolute necessity for peace of mind.
| Primary Hub | Alternative Hub & Onward Plan |
|---|---|
| Fly via Taipei, Taiwan (TPE) | If cancelled, look for flights to Guam (GUM) and then take the United Airlines flight from Guam to Palau. |
| Fly via Guam (GUM) | If cancelled, look for flights to Taipei, Taiwan (TPE) and then take the China Airlines flight from Taipei to Palau. |
11) Safety & Health
Palau is widely regarded as a very safe and peaceful destination for travelers, with a low crime rate and a friendly, welcoming society. The main safety concerns for visitors are not related to crime but to the natural environment and the adventure activities that draw people to the islands. By taking sensible precautions and being aware of the potential risks associated with marine activities, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. The Palauan government and tourism industry place a strong emphasis on visitor safety, especially in the water, but personal responsibility is key.
The most important safety considerations revolve around diving and snorkeling. Palau’s dive sites can have strong and unpredictable currents, particularly at famous spots like Blue Corner and Peleliu. It is absolutely essential to dive with a reputable, licensed dive operator and to follow the instructions of your experienced divemaster. Do not attempt to dive beyond your certification level or experience. Always perform your own equipment checks, and never dive alone. Decompression sickness is a serious risk, and the only hyperbaric chamber in the country is located in Koror, so it is crucial to dive conservatively and within no-decompression limits. Having specific dive insurance that covers hyperbaric treatment is highly recommended.
From a general health perspective, Palau has a good standard of healthcare for a small island nation, with the Belau National Hospital in Koror providing medical services. However, for serious or complex medical issues, facilities are limited, and medical evacuation to Guam or the Philippines may be necessary. This makes comprehensive travel insurance that includes coverage for emergency medical evacuation an absolute necessity for any visitor. There are no mandatory vaccinations required for entry into Palau, but it is always wise to be up to date on routine vaccinations like Tetanus and Hepatitis A/B. Consult your doctor before your trip for personalized advice.
The tap water in Koror is generally treated and considered safe to drink, but in more rural areas or if you have a sensitive stomach, it is advisable to stick to bottled or purified water. The biggest day-to-day health risks are sunburn, dehydration, and mosquito bites. The tropical sun is extremely strong, even on cloudy days. Use a high-SPF, reef-safe sunscreen, wear protective clothing, and drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. Mosquitos can be present, especially in the jungle and during the wetter season, so using an effective insect repellent can help to prevent bites. By respecting the power of the ocean and taking these basic health precautions, you can fully enjoy the pristine natural beauty of Palau in safety.
Back to Top12) Currency, Commodities & Costs
The official currency of the Republic of Palau is the US Dollar (USD). This makes financial transactions incredibly convenient for many international travelers, especially those coming from the United States, as there is no need to worry about exchanging currency. All prices in shops, restaurants, hotels, and for tours are quoted in US dollars. It is a good idea to bring a mix of cash in various denominations and credit cards for your trip. While credit cards (primarily Visa and Mastercard) are widely accepted at major hotels, larger restaurants, and tour operators in Koror, cash is essential for smaller purchases and for travel outside the main town.
ATMs are available in Koror, located at banks and some larger shopping centers. These ATMs dispense US dollars and accept most international debit and credit cards. However, it is important to be aware that ATMs may not always be reliable, and they can sometimes run out of cash, especially on weekends or holidays. It is also wise to inform your bank of your travel plans before you leave to prevent your card from being blocked for suspicious activity. Once you leave the main town of Koror, access to banking facilities and ATMs is virtually non-existent, so it is crucial to carry enough cash to cover your expenses if you are traveling to the outer islands or remote parts of Babeldaob.
In terms of cost, Palau is not a budget travel destination. In fact, it is one of the more expensive destinations in the Pacific. The country’s remote location and its reliance on imports for almost all of its food, fuel, and consumer goods mean that the cost of living and the cost of travel are high. The largest expenses for most visitors will be international airfare, accommodation, and the cost of organized tours, especially for diving. It is important to budget realistically for a trip to Palau to avoid any unpleasant financial surprises.
A typical meal at a mid-range restaurant in Koror can cost between $20 and $40 per person. Groceries in the supermarket are significantly more expensive than in the US or Europe. The cost of tours is also a major budget item. A full-day boat tour of the Rock Islands for snorkeling might cost around $100-$150 per person, while a two-tank dive trip will be in the range of $150-$200. On top of the tour costs, all visitors are required to purchase government permits to access the Rock Islands and Jellyfish Lake, which is another necessary expense. While it is an expensive destination, travelers universally agree that the unparalleled natural beauty and unique experiences make it worth the cost.
| Commodity / Service | Approximate Cost (USD) |
|---|---|
| Cappuccino | $4.00 – $6.00 |
| Local Beer | $3.00 – $5.00 |
| Casual Lunch at a local eatery | $10 – $20 |
| Dinner for two at a mid-range restaurant | $60 – $120 |
| Rock Islands / Jellyfish Lake Permit (per person) | $100 (valid for 10 days) |
| Car rental per day (economy) | $50 – $70 |
13) Housing Rental Cost
The housing rental market in Palau is relatively small and primarily caters to the expatriate community working in government, education, and the private sector, as well as a small number of long-term visitors. The vast majority of rental properties are located in the state of Koror, the commercial and population hub of the country. Here, you can find a range of options, from simple studio apartments to larger, family-sized houses and modern condominiums. The availability of long-term rentals can be limited, and finding a place often relies on local contacts, community notice boards, and word of mouth, in addition to the few local real estate agents.
Rental prices in Palau are high, reflecting the overall high cost of living in the country. A basic, furnished one-bedroom apartment in Koror can cost anywhere from $700 to $1,200 USD per month. A two or three-bedroom house or apartment suitable for a family will typically range from $1,500 to $2,500 USD or more, depending on the location, size, and modernity of the property. Properties with desirable amenities such as air conditioning, ocean views, and backup generators will command higher prices. It is important for prospective renters to be aware that utilities are usually not included in the rental price and can add a significant amount to the monthly budget.
Outside of Koror, in the larger and more rural state of Babeldaob, rental options are more limited and tend to consist of single-family homes rather than apartments. While the rental prices may be slightly lower than in the heart of Koror, you will need a vehicle for transportation, as public services are non-existent. For those seeking a quieter, more local lifestyle, renting in Babeldaob can be a rewarding experience, but it requires a greater degree of self-sufficiency. On the outer islands, long-term rental properties for foreigners are virtually non-existent.
For anyone considering a long-term move to Palau, it is highly advisable to arrange temporary accommodation for the first few weeks or months to allow time to explore different areas and find a suitable rental property. Rental agreements are typically for a minimum of six months or one year, and a security deposit of one month’s rent is standard. The expatriate community is small and close-knit, and networking with other foreigners can be one of the most effective ways to find out about available rental properties and to get reliable recommendations for real estate agents and landlords.
| Property Type & Location | Approximate Monthly Rent (USD) |
|---|---|
| Studio or 1-Bedroom Apartment | $700 – $1,200 |
| 2-Bedroom Apartment or House | $1,200 – $2,000 |
| 3-Bedroom House or Condominium | $1,800 – $3,000+ |
| Luxury Waterfront Property | $3,500+ |
14) Cost of Living
The cost of living in Palau is high, a reality shaped by its extreme remoteness and its heavy reliance on imported goods. For those contemplating a long-term stay or a move to this Pacific nation, it is essential to have a clear understanding of the financial landscape. Nearly all consumer goods, from food and fuel to clothing and electronics, must be shipped or flown in, which results in retail prices that are significantly higher than in the United States or other developed countries. While the lifestyle is idyllic, it comes at a premium, and a budget that would be comfortable in many other parts of the world might feel stretched in Palau.
The most significant regular expenses for residents are housing and utilities. Rental costs in Koror are substantial, and the price of electricity and water is also very high. This is due to the fact that Palau relies on imported fuel to generate its electricity and on energy-intensive desalination for its fresh water supply. A household’s monthly utility bill, especially with the use of air conditioning, can be a major expense. The cost of telecommunications, including high-speed internet and mobile phone services, is also considerably higher than global averages, another consequence of the nation’s isolation.
Groceries are another area where the high cost of living is very apparent. The two main supermarkets in Koror are well-stocked but pricey. A weekly shopping bill for a family can be substantial, as most items are imported from the US or Asia. While there is some local produce available, such as taro, cassava, and fresh fish, the variety is limited, and residents still depend on imported goods for a balanced diet. Eating out can also be expensive, although there are a number of more affordable local eateries and lunch spots that cater to the local workforce, offering a budget-friendly alternative to the tourist-oriented restaurants.
For families with children, the cost of education is another major factor. The public school system is available, but many expatriates and higher-income Palauans choose to send their children to one of the private schools, which offer an American-based curriculum. The tuition fees for these schools can be a significant annual expense. Healthcare is available at the Belau National Hospital, but for any serious or specialized medical care, residents must be flown to Guam, the Philippines, or Taiwan. For this reason, comprehensive health insurance with coverage for medical evacuation is an absolute necessity for anyone living in Palau. While the costs are high, the trade-off is a safe, peaceful, and uniquely beautiful environment.
| Expense Category | Approximate Monthly Cost (USD) |
|---|---|
| Basic Utilities (Electricity, Water for a 2-bed apt) | $300 – $500+ |
| High-Speed Internet | $80 – $150 |
| Fitness Club Membership (1 Adult) | $50 – $80 |
| Private School Fees (per child, per year) | $5,000 – $10,000 |
15) Shopping & Souvenirs
Shopping in Palau offers a unique opportunity to purchase authentic, handcrafted items that are deeply rooted in the nation’s rich culture and artistic traditions. Unlike destinations with sprawling malls and international brands, the shopping scene here is intimate, focused, and centered around local craftsmanship. The main areas for souvenir shopping are located in the main town of Koror, where you will find a variety of gift shops, galleries, and the Belau National Museum shop, all offering high-quality local products. The items you find here are not mass-produced trinkets but are often one-of-a-kind pieces that tell a story about Palauan heritage.
The most iconic and sought-after Palauan souvenir is the storyboard. These are intricately carved wooden planks that vividly depict local legends, historical events, and scenes from daily life. This art form was developed in the early 20th century as a way for Palauans to record and share their oral histories with outsiders. The carvings are typically done on local hardwoods and are incredibly detailed and expressive. A well-made storyboard is a true work of art and a beautiful, meaningful memento of your visit. You can find them in various sizes and price points, from small, simple designs to large, elaborate masterpieces.
Jewelry made from local materials is another popular choice. Palauan artisans create beautiful pieces using shells, woven fibers, and sometimes the highly valued Palauan “money beads” (‘udoud’). These ancient glass and ceramic beads have been used as a form of traditional currency for centuries and are a significant part of the local culture. While genuine ‘udoud’ are rare and valuable family heirlooms, you can find beautiful contemporary jewelry inspired by their designs. Woven goods, such as bags, hats, and baskets made from pandanus leaves and other natural fibers, are both beautiful and practical souvenirs.
For a taste of Palau to take home, you can purchase local products like coconut oil, packaged taro chips, or locally produced honey. Several shops in Koror also sell high-quality Palauan-themed apparel, such as t-shirts and hats featuring local designs and conservation messages. It’s important for shoppers to be aware that Palau has very strict laws protecting its environment. It is illegal to purchase or export any coral, turtle shells, or other protected marine products. By choosing to buy authentic, locally made handicrafts, you are not only acquiring a unique souvenir but also directly supporting the local artists and communities of Palau.
Back to Top16) Nightlife & Entertainment
The nightlife and entertainment scene in Palau is a reflection of the country’s overall laid-back and nature-focused atmosphere. This is not a destination for those seeking high-energy nightclubs, sprawling casinos, or wild beach parties. Instead, the evenings in Palau are typically tranquil, relaxed, and centered around good food, quiet drinks, and the company of friends. The entertainment options are concentrated in the main town of Koror, where the majority of restaurants and bars are located. The vibe is casual and friendly, with the nightlife scene catering as much to the local community and expatriate residents as it does to tourists.
The typical evening in Palau begins with enjoying a spectacular sunset. Many hotels and restaurants are perfectly positioned to offer stunning views of the lagoon, and watching the sky erupt in color with a cold drink in hand is a cherished daily ritual. After sunset, the focus shifts to dining. Koror offers a surprisingly diverse range of restaurants, from fine dining establishments in the major resorts to casual eateries serving Palauan, Japanese, Filipino, and American cuisine. A long, leisurely dinner is the main event of the evening for most people.
After dinner, there are a handful of bars in Koror where you can enjoy a few drinks. These are generally casual, friendly places, some with pool tables or karaoke, where you can mingle with locals and other travelers. There are no large nightclubs in Palau. The closest you will find are a few small “disco” bars that can get lively on weekends, but the scene is very low-key compared to other travel destinations. The nightlife is more about conversation and camaraderie than it is about dancing until dawn. This quiet atmosphere is a key part of Palau’s appeal for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of modern life.
For a different kind of evening entertainment, some tour operators and hotels offer unique experiences like night diving or night snorkeling, which provide a fascinating glimpse into the nocturnal world of the coral reef. Cultural shows featuring traditional Palauan music and dance are also sometimes organized at the major resorts or at the Belau National Museum. Ultimately, the entertainment in Palau is what you make of it. It’s about enjoying the peaceful ambiance, stargazing from a quiet beach, having a barbecue with new friends, or simply relaxing on your balcony and listening to the sounds of the tropical night. It’s a destination that encourages you to unwind, connect, and recharge.
Back to Top17) Insider Travel Tips
To truly get the most out of your extraordinary journey to Palau, a few insider tips can help you connect more deeply with the destination and navigate it like a pro. Firstly, while the famous dive sites are popular for a reason, don’t overlook the incredible snorkeling opportunities. Many of Palau’s most beautiful reefs are in shallow water, making them perfectly accessible to snorkelers. Consider hiring a private boat for a day with a local guide. This allows you to customize your itinerary, visit less-crowded spots in the Rock Islands, and have a more intimate and flexible experience than you would on a large group tour. Ask your guide to take you to their favorite “secret” spots; the local knowledge is invaluable.
Make a point of exploring the main island of Babeldaob. Too many visitors only see Koror and the Rock Islands, but Babeldaob offers a completely different side of Palau. Rent a car for a day and drive the scenic Compact Road. This loop will take you through lush jungles, past quiet villages, and to stunning natural attractions like the powerful Ngardmau Waterfall. Pack a picnic and make a day of it. This self-guided tour allows you to see how most Palauans live and to appreciate the terrestrial beauty of the country, not just its marine wonders. It’s a peaceful and rewarding escape from the tourist hub of Koror.
When it comes to permits, be strategic. The mandatory Rock Islands Southern Lagoon permit is valid for 10 days. Plan your water-based activities within this 10-day window to avoid having to purchase a second permit. Remember that the separate Jellyfish Lake permit is a one-time use add-on to your main permit. Also, always carry cash. While credit cards are accepted at major establishments in Koror, many smaller local eateries, shops, and tour operators may be cash-only. It is also essential for any tipping you may wish to do. Ensure you have enough US dollars to cover your daily expenses, especially if you venture outside of Koror.
Finally, embrace the Palau Pledge in spirit and in action. This is more than just a stamp in your passport; it’s a commitment to preserving this pristine environment. Choose a reef-safe sunscreen to protect the delicate coral reefs. Do not touch or step on coral, and do not touch any marine life. Pack a reusable water bottle to minimize plastic waste, and be conscious of your consumption. By being a responsible and mindful traveler, you not only enhance your own experience but also contribute to the incredible conservation efforts that make Palau such a special and precious destination for generations to come.
Back to Top18) Etiquette & Customs
To travel in Palau with grace and respect, it is essential to have an understanding of the local etiquette and customs, which are rooted in a deep sense of community, tradition, and respect for elders and the environment. While Palauans are famously warm, friendly, and welcoming to visitors, making an effort to observe their customs will be greatly appreciated and will lead to a more authentic and meaningful travel experience. The core of Palauan etiquette revolves around the concept of ‘omengull’ (respect), and this principle guides many social interactions.
One of the most important customs is showing respect for elders. In any social situation, elders are given precedence. They are greeted first, served first, and listened to with attention. When speaking to an elder or someone in a position of authority, a polite and somewhat reserved demeanor is appropriate. It is also important to be mindful of your body language. Pointing with your finger can be seen as rude; instead, a gesture with the chin or the entire hand is preferred. Similarly, sitting with your feet pointed towards someone is considered disrespectful.
Dress code is another important aspect of local etiquette. While Palau is a tropical island destination, it is also a socially conservative country. Beachwear, such as bikinis and swimming trunks, is perfectly acceptable at the beach or by a hotel pool, but it is not appropriate to wear it in public places like shops, restaurants, or in the main town of Koror. It is expected that you will cover up with a t-shirt and shorts or a sarong when you are away from the water. Topless sunbathing is strictly forbidden. When visiting a village or a more traditional setting, dressing modestly is a key sign of respect.
If you are lucky enough to be invited into a Palauan home, it is a great honor. It is customary to remove your shoes before entering. While bringing a gift is not strictly required, a small token of appreciation, such as a food item, is always a nice gesture. Finally, the Palau Pledge, which you sign upon arrival, is a formalization of the deep-seated respect for the environment. Adhering to its principles—not touching wildlife, not collecting souvenirs from the sea, and not littering—is the most important custom of all for a visitor. By embracing these customs, you show your respect for the Palauan way of life and contribute to the preservation of their incredible culture and environment.
Back to Top19) Basic Language Tips
While English is one of the official languages of Palau and is spoken fluently by almost everyone involved in the tourism industry, taking the time to learn and use a few basic phrases in Palauan will be warmly received and will greatly enrich your interactions. It is a simple gesture of respect that shows you are interested in the local culture beyond its beautiful scenery. The Palauan people are incredibly friendly and will appreciate your effort, no matter how imperfect your pronunciation. Using a little of the local language can turn a simple transaction into a memorable connection.
The most important and common greeting you will hear is “Alii!” (ah-lee). This is a versatile and friendly “Hello” that can be used at any time of day and in any situation. It is the Palauan equivalent of “Aloha” in Hawaii and is the single most useful word to learn. When someone greets you with “Alii!”, be sure to reply with a warm “Alii!” in return. Another useful greeting is “Ungil tutau,” which means “Good morning.” These simple greetings are the perfect way to start any conversation with a local.
Politeness is key, and knowing how to express gratitude is essential. The Palauan word for “Thank you” is “Sulang” (soo-lang). If you want to be more emphatic, you can say “Ke kmal mesulang,” which means “Thank you very much.” To say “Yes,” you say “Choi” (choy), and for “No,” you say “Ng diak” (ing-dee-ak). If you need to apologize or get someone’s attention, you can say “Sesei” (seh-say), which means “Sorry” or “Excuse me.” These simple words will be invaluable in your daily interactions, from shopping at a local store to dining in a restaurant.
A few other phrases can help you navigate daily life. “A ngklek a…” (ah-nklek-ah) means “My name is…”. To ask someone their name, you can say “Ngarang a ngklel a cholech?” (ng-a-rang ah-nklel a-ho-lek). If you want to compliment something, you can say “Kmal mesim,” which means “It’s delicious!” or “It’s beautiful!”. While you will have no trouble communicating in English, peppering your conversations with these Palauan phrases is a fun and respectful way to engage more deeply with the wonderful people and the unique culture of this incredible island nation.
| English Phrase | Palauan Translation (Phonetic) |
|---|---|
| Hello | Alii |
| Good morning | Ungil tutau |
| Good afternoon | Ungil sueleb |
| Good evening | Ungil kebesengei |
| How are you? | Ke ua ngerang? |
| I am fine. | Ak mesisiich. |
| Thank you | Sulang |
| Thank you very much | Ke kmal mesulang |
| Yes | Choi |
| No | Ng diak |
| Excuse me / Sorry | Sesei |
| My name is… | A ngklek a… |
| What is your name? | Ngarang a ngklem? |
| Please | Kmal saul |
| How much is it? | Ngarang a cheral? |
| Water | Ralm |
| Food | Kall |
| It’s delicious! | Kmal mesim! |
| Goodbye | Mekelekeltii |
| Welcome | Ungil el mei |
20) Useful Resources
To plan a successful and unforgettable trip to the pristine paradise of Palau, utilizing the right resources is essential. The official website of the Palau Visitors Authority (PVA), pristineparadisepalau.com, is the best and most reliable starting point. This comprehensive site offers a wealth of information on accommodations, tour operators, dive shops, and attractions. It also provides crucial details about the mandatory Palau Pledge and the necessary permits for accessing the Rock Islands and Jellyfish Lake. The site is designed for international visitors and is packed with inspiring content and practical advice to help you build your itinerary.
When it comes to booking flights, which can be one of the most challenging parts of planning a trip to Palau, using major flight comparison websites like Google Flights, Skyscanner, or Kayak is helpful to see the available routes and carriers. It is important to check the websites of the airlines that fly to Palau directly, such as United Airlines and China Airlines, as they will have the most accurate and up-to-date schedules. For accommodation, international platforms like Booking.com and Expedia have a good selection of hotels and resorts in Koror. For a wider range of options, including guesthouses and smaller local hotels, it can also be beneficial to look at the accommodation listings on the PVA website.
For divers, which make up a large portion of Palau’s visitors, specialized resources are invaluable. The websites of major dive magazines and online forums like ScubaBoard have extensive threads and articles about diving in Palau. These resources provide reviews of dive sites, recommendations for liveaboards and land-based dive operators, and tips on what to expect from the currents and marine life at different times of the year. Many of the top dive operators in Palau also have excellent websites with detailed information about their dive packages, training courses, and boat schedules.
Finally, for on-the-ground information and safety, always consult your home country’s government travel advisory for the latest entry requirements and travel advice. Once in Palau, the local community is an incredible resource. Don’t hesitate to ask your hotel staff, tour guides, or local residents for their recommendations on everything from the best place to eat to their favorite hidden beach. Their local knowledge is something you won’t find in any guidebook. By combining these official, community-based, and specialized resources, you can plan your trip with confidence, ensuring you are fully prepared for a responsible and awe-inspiring adventure in one of the world’s most spectacular natural wonders.
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