Paraguay Travel Guide
Table of Contents
1) Destination Overview
Welcome to Paraguay, the landlocked nation often called the “Corazón de Sudamérica” (Heart of South America). This is a country that moves to its own slow, gentle rhythm, offering a travel experience that is deeply authentic and refreshingly free from the well-worn tourist trails of its more famous neighbors. Paraguay is a land of captivating contrasts, bisected by the Paraguay River into two distinct regions. To the east lies the fertile Paraneña region, home to the majority of the population, lush subtropical forests, rolling hills, and the country’s historic heart. To the west stretches the Gran Chaco, a vast, semi-arid, and sparsely populated wilderness that is one of South America’s last great frontiers. This geographical duality is mirrored in its unique culture, a rich blend of Spanish colonial heritage and the enduring traditions of the indigenous Guaraní people. For travelers seeking adventure, history, and a genuine connection with a place and its people, Paraguay promises a journey of discovery.
The country’s history is a dramatic tale of boom and bust, from the flourishing Jesuit Missions of the 17th and 18th centuries to the devastating War of the Triple Alliance in the 19th century, which decimated its population. This history has left a profound mark on the national psyche and landscape. Today, the magnificent ruins of the Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue, both UNESCO World Heritage sites, stand as hauntingly beautiful testaments to a unique period of social and religious history. Exploring these well-preserved stone churches and living quarters offers a powerful glimpse into a utopian experiment that blended European and indigenous cultures. Paraguay’s history is not just confined to ruins; it is alive in the colonial architecture of its cities, the stories of its people, and the resilience that defines the nation’s character.
Paraguay’s greatest asset, however, is arguably its unique cultural identity. It is one of the few truly bilingual nations in the Americas, where Spanish and the indigenous Guaraní language are both official and widely spoken by almost the entire population. This linguistic duality is a source of immense national pride and a window into the harmonious blend of cultures that defines the country. This culture is best experienced through its cherished social rituals, most notably the practice of drinking tereré. This refreshing, cold-brewed herbal tea, made from yerba mate, is a constant presence in daily life. It is almost always shared among friends, family, and even strangers, with everyone drinking from the same communal cup (guampa) through a metal straw (bombilla). To be invited to share tereré is to be welcomed into the heart of Paraguayan social life, an experience that embodies the country’s famously warm and inclusive hospitality.
From the laid-back, leafy capital of Asunción, with its mix of grand government buildings and crumbling colonial mansions, to the vast, wild expanse of the Chaco, home to an incredible array of wildlife including jaguars and tapirs, Paraguay offers a diverse range of experiences. You can marvel at the immense power of the Itaipu Dam, one of the world’s largest hydroelectric projects, explore the wetlands of the Pantanal, or simply relax by the river in a sleepy town. It is a destination that rewards curiosity and a willingness to slow down. For the traveler looking to escape the crowds and discover a corner of South America that feels genuine and untouched, Paraguay is a compelling and deeply rewarding choice. This guide will help you uncover the hidden gems and unique character of this fascinating and often-overlooked nation.
Back to Top2) Best Time to Visit and Why
Choosing the best time to visit Paraguay is crucial for a comfortable and enjoyable trip, as the country’s subtropical climate can bring intense heat and humidity, especially during the summer months. The most ideal periods for travel are the shoulder seasons of spring (September to November) and autumn (March to May). During these months, the weather is pleasantly warm and less oppressive than in the height of summer, making it perfect for exploring both urban and natural attractions. The humidity is lower, and the temperatures are generally moderate, allowing for comfortable sightseeing in Asunción, hiking in national parks, and visiting the historic Jesuit Missions without being overwhelmed by the heat. These seasons offer a perfect balance, combining favorable weather with the full vibrancy of the country’s flora and fauna.
Spring, from September to November, is a particularly beautiful time to be in Paraguay. The country shakes off the coolness of winter, and the landscape comes alive with color. The iconic lapacho (or tajy) trees burst into a spectacular display of brilliant pink, purple, and yellow blossoms, painting the cities and countryside in vibrant hues. This is a fantastic time for nature lovers and photographers. The weather is generally sunny and warm, and it’s a great period for visiting the wetlands and national parks, as wildlife is active and the vegetation is lush. The lead-up to the rainy season means the country is green and full of life, but you are less likely to encounter the heavy downpours and intense humidity of the summer.
Autumn, from March to May, is another excellent window for visiting Paraguay. The intense heat of the summer has subsided, giving way to mild, comfortable daytime temperatures and cooler evenings. This season is characterized by stable, dry weather, making it arguably the most comfortable time of year for any kind of travel or outdoor activity. The humidity drops significantly, and the skies are often clear and blue. It is an ideal time for long road trips, exploring the vast expanse of the Chaco, or enjoying the riverside promenades in Asunción and Encarnación. The pleasant conditions make it easy to spend long days exploring historical sites and enjoying the outdoor cafe culture without the discomfort of the summer heat. For many travelers, the clear, warm days of autumn represent the absolute peak season for a Paraguayan adventure.
The summer months, from December to February, are the hottest and most humid time of the year in Paraguay. Temperatures, particularly in the Chaco region, can regularly soar above 40°C (104°F), and the high humidity in the eastern part of the country can make conditions feel very oppressive. This period also coincides with the heaviest rainfall, which can lead to localized flooding and make travel on unpaved roads difficult. While this is the time of the famous Encarnación Carnival, and a popular vacation period for locals, most international tourists will find the climate challenging. Conversely, the winter months of June to August are generally mild and dry, with cool temperatures, especially at night. While it’s a good time to visit to escape the heat, some attractions may have reduced hours, and the landscape can be less vibrant than in the spring and autumn. Therefore, the shoulder seasons remain the most highly recommended for a first-time visitor.
Back to Top3) Top Destinations and Best Hotel
The journey for most visitors to Paraguay begins in its capital, Asunción. A city of contrasts, Asunción blends grand 19th-century government buildings with crumbling colonial facades, modern shopping centers, and tranquil, leafy residential neighborhoods. The historic center, or “Centro,” is home to key landmarks such as the Panteón Nacional de los Héroes, an impressive national pantheon, the Cabildo, a cultural center housed in the old city hall, and the Palacio de los López, the elegant presidential palace overlooking the bay. A stroll along the revitalized “Costanera,” the riverside promenade, offers a pleasant way to spend an afternoon. The city’s true charm, however, lies in its relaxed, slow-paced atmosphere. It’s a place to acclimatize, enjoy the burgeoning restaurant scene, and get a feel for the unique Paraguayan culture before venturing further afield. It’s a capital city that feels more like a large, friendly town.
A journey to the south of the country is essential for anyone interested in history, leading to the magnificent Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue. These two UNESCO World Heritage sites are the most impressive and best-preserved examples of the unique Jesuit “reductions” that flourished in the 18th century. These missions were self-sufficient communities where the Jesuits brought together the indigenous Guaraní people for religious conversion and to protect them from Portuguese slave traders. The architectural style is a fascinating fusion of European Baroque and Guaraní artistic traditions. The ruins of Trinidad are particularly vast, with a stunningly carved stone church, bell tower, and living quarters. A visit here, especially for the evening light and sound show, is a powerful and atmospheric experience that transports you back in time to a remarkable chapter of South American history.
Close to the Jesuit Missions lies the city of Encarnación, Paraguay’s third-largest city and its summer playground. Often dubbed the “Capital of Carnival,” Encarnación comes alive every February with a vibrant and flamboyant Carnival celebration, the largest and most famous in the country. The city boasts a beautiful and modern “Costanera,” a long riverside avenue and beach along the Paraná River, which has become a major attraction for locals and tourists alike, especially during the hot summer months. The city’s clean, organized feel and its beautiful riverside setting make it a pleasant and relaxing base from which to explore the nearby Jesuit ruins and the surrounding region. It offers a completely different atmosphere to Asunción and is a testament to the country’s recent development and modernization.
Paraguay offers a growing range of quality accommodation, particularly in its major cities. In Asunción, for those seeking modern luxury and a central location, the historic Hotel Guaraní Asunción has been beautifully restored and stands as a city landmark. For a more intimate and stylish experience, the La Mision Hotel Boutique in the upscale Villa Morra neighborhood is highly recommended for its beautiful decor and excellent service. In Encarnación, the Savoy Hotel Encarnación offers modern comfort and a prime location right on the Costanera, with fantastic views of the river. These hotels provide a comfortable and secure base for exploring the diverse attractions of this fascinating and welcoming country, ensuring a restful end to a day of discovery.
Back to Top4) Language & Culture
Paraguay’s culture is truly unique in Latin America, defined by its remarkable and genuine bilingualism. It is a nation where two languages, Spanish and the indigenous Guaraní, hold equal official status and are spoken interchangeably by the vast majority of the population. This is not a situation where an indigenous language is confined to rural or minority communities; in Paraguay, Guaraní is a source of immense national pride and a fundamental part of the national identity, spoken across all social classes. You will hear it mixed seamlessly with Spanish in everyday conversation, a linguistic phenomenon known as “Jopara.” This bilingual heritage is a direct result of the country’s history, where the Spanish colonizers and Franciscan and Jesuit missionaries interacted closely with the Guaraní people. For a visitor, witnessing this living, breathing bilingualism is a fascinating insight into the soul of Paraguay and its harmonious blend of European and indigenous roots.
The social fabric of Paraguay is woven with the threads of warmth, generosity, and a relaxed, unhurried pace of life. The culture of hospitality is deeply ingrained, and Paraguayans are known for being incredibly friendly, welcoming, and inquisitive towards foreigners. This welcoming spirit is most beautifully embodied in the social ritual of sharing tereré. Tereré is a cold-brewed infusion of yerba mate, often mixed with medicinal herbs (“yuyos”), and it is a constant companion for Paraguayans throughout the day. More than just a drink, it is a social ceremony. It is almost always prepared in a single communal cup (“guampa”) and shared among a group, with each person taking a turn to drink from the same metal straw (“bombilla”). To be invited to join a tereré circle is a genuine sign of acceptance and friendship, and it is an experience that every visitor should embrace as it offers a direct connection to the heart of Paraguayan social life.
Family is the central pillar of Paraguayan society. Strong family ties are paramount, and there is a deep respect for elders. The concept of the extended family is very important, and major life events are celebrated with large gatherings of relatives and community members. This focus on family and community creates a strong social safety net and a culture where relationships are valued above all else. This can also translate into a more relaxed attitude towards time and schedules, something that visitors from more fast-paced cultures may need to adjust to. Patience and an understanding that personal connections often take precedence over strict appointments will go a long way in navigating the local culture smoothly. The pace of life is slower, more human-centric, and focused on shared moments.
Music and art are also vital expressions of Paraguayan culture. The country is famous for its beautiful and distinctive harp music, characterized by its delicate and flowing melodies. The Paraguayan polka is another popular and lively musical style, often accompanied by traditional dances. The most famous and intricate handicraft is “ñandutí” lace, which means “spider’s web” in Guaraní. This exquisite, circular lace is made in a variety of vibrant colors and complex patterns, and it is a beautiful and unique souvenir. Another important craft is “ao po’i,” finely embroidered cotton fabric used for making clothing. These artistic traditions, passed down through generations, are a vibrant and visible part of the national identity and a testament to the creativity and skill of the Paraguayan people.
Back to Top5) Festivals & Events
The cultural calendar of Paraguay is rich with a variety of festivals and events that showcase the nation’s unique blend of Catholic traditions, indigenous Guaraní heritage, and vibrant folk culture. These celebrations offer visitors a fantastic opportunity to experience the country at its most lively and colorful. From flamboyant carnivals to traditional folk festivals and solemn religious observances, these events are a core part of the national identity and provide a wonderful window into the soul of the Paraguayan people. Planning a trip to coincide with one of these festivals can transform a standard holiday into a deeply immersive and unforgettable cultural experience, allowing you to witness firsthand the country’s rich traditions and celebratory spirit.
The most famous and spectacular event in Paraguay is undoubtedly the Carnival of Encarnación. Held every weekend throughout February in the southern city of Encarnación, it is the largest and most elaborate carnival celebration in the country. The city’s purpose-built “Sambadrome” comes alive with extravagant parades featuring large, allegorical floats and dance troupes (“comparsas”) from various local clubs competing for the title of carnival champion. The dancers are adorned in dazzling, brightly colored costumes made of feathers, sequins, and beads, and they dance with infectious energy to the pulsating rhythms of samba and other Latin beats. The atmosphere is electric and festive, drawing huge crowds from all over Paraguay and neighboring countries. It is a vibrant and high-energy spectacle that showcases the creative and fun-loving spirit of the Paraguayan people.
A more traditional and widely celebrated festival is the Feast of San Juan (Saint John), which takes place on the night of June 23rd, on the eve of Saint John’s Day. This festival cleverly blends Catholic traditions with older, pre-Christian solstice rituals and is celebrated with a unique set of games and customs, many of which involve fire. The most iconic of these is the “tatapyi ári jehasa,” which involves walking barefoot over a long path of hot embers, a feat said to demonstrate one’s faith. Other traditional games include “pelota tata” (a ball of rags set on fire and kicked around like a football), “toro candil” (a mock bull with horns of fire), and “carrera vosa” (a race carrying bags). The festival is also a culinary delight, with traditional foods like “mbeju,” “pajagua mascada,” and “chipa” being prepared and shared. The San Juan festival is a fascinating and authentic glimpse into Paraguayan folk culture.
Religious festivals play a central role in Paraguayan life. The most important of these is the Feast Day of the Virgin of Caacupé on December 8th. Caacupé, a small city east of Asunción, is the spiritual capital of Paraguay, and its basilica houses a small statue of the Virgin Mary that is believed to be miraculous. In the days leading up to December 8th, hundreds of thousands of pilgrims from all over the country make their way to Caacupé, many on foot, to pay their respects and ask for blessings. It is the largest religious gathering in the country, a profound demonstration of faith and devotion. Holy Week (Semana Santa) is also a very important observance, with solemn processions and religious ceremonies held throughout the country, particularly in the town of Tañarandy, which is famous for its candlelit procession. These events offer a deep insight into the powerful role of faith in Paraguayan culture.
Back to Top6) Local Cuisine
Paraguayan cuisine is a hearty, comforting, and delicious reflection of the nation’s history and resources, with a strong foundation in both Guaraní traditions and Spanish colonial influences. The food is characterized by its extensive use of corn (maize), manioc (cassava or yuca), beef, and cheese. It is not typically spicy; instead, its flavors are derived from the quality of its core ingredients and simple preparation methods. Paraguayan cuisine is designed to be filling and sociable, with many dishes perfect for sharing among family and friends. While it may not have the international fame of its neighbors, a culinary exploration of Paraguay reveals a rich and unique food culture that is integral to the national identity and a delight for any visitor to discover. The generosity of the portions is a direct reflection of the country’s famous hospitality.
Two dishes stand out as the undisputed icons of Paraguayan cuisine: Sopa Paraguaya and Chipa. Confusingly, Sopa Paraguaya is not a soup at all but rather a savory, spongy cornbread. It is made from cornmeal, Paraguayan cheese, onions, and milk or whey, and baked until it is golden brown. It is moist, dense, and incredibly flavorful, and it is served as a side dish with almost every meal, especially with “asado” (barbecue). Chipa is another beloved staple, particularly popular during religious festivals like Holy Week. These are small, baked cheese and manioc flour rolls with a distinctive dense and chewy texture. They are often ring-shaped and are sold by “chiperas” at bus stations and on roadsides throughout the country. Trying fresh, warm chipa is an essential Paraguayan experience.
Paraguayans are passionate meat-eaters, and the “asado,” or barbecue, is a cherished social institution. Beef is the star of the show, and the quality of Paraguayan beef, which is primarily grass-fed, is excellent. An asado is a slow-cooked affair, where large cuts of meat, such as beef ribs (“costilla”) and rump cap (“tapa cuadril”), are cooked for hours over hot coals. The meat is typically seasoned simply with coarse salt, allowing the quality of the beef to shine through. Sausages (“chorizo”) and blood sausage (“morcilla”) are also common additions. An asado is more than just a meal; it is a social event that brings friends and family together for hours of conversation and shared enjoyment. Other popular meat dishes include “bife koygua,” a hearty beef and onion stew, and “pajagua mascada,” a type of meat patty made with manioc.
Beyond the main dishes, Paraguay has a variety of other delicious foods and drinks to try. “Mbeju” is another popular dish made from manioc starch and cheese, cooked like a flat, savory pancake. “Pastel mandi’o” are empanadas made with a manioc dough and filled with meat. For something sweet, try “kosereva,” a dessert made from the sour orange peel cooked in molasses, or “dulce de mamón,” candied papaya. To drink, the national obsession is, of course, tereré, the cold-brewed yerba mate. For a sweet treat, “mosto,” the juice pressed from sugarcane, is incredibly refreshing. Exploring the local markets and eateries is the best way to sample this delicious and authentic cuisine and to get a true taste of the heart of South America.
Back to Top7) Transportation
Navigating Paraguay is a relatively straightforward and affordable affair, thanks to an extensive and well-developed long-distance bus network that serves as the backbone of the country’s transportation system. For travelers looking to move between cities and towns, buses are the most practical, economical, and widely used option. The main bus terminal in Asunción (Terminal de Ómnibus de Asunción) is a bustling hub with services connecting the capital to virtually every corner of the country, as well as to international destinations in neighboring Brazil, Argentina, and Bolivia. A variety of companies operate on these routes, ranging from basic local buses to modern, comfortable, double-decker coaches that are ideal for overnight journeys. These premium services often offer fully reclining “cama” (bed) or semi-reclining “semi-cama” seats, air conditioning, and on-board restrooms, making long-distance travel surprisingly comfortable.
For exploring within the capital city of Asunción, the primary mode of public transport is the local city bus, or “colectivo.” These buses are numerous and cover extensive routes throughout the city and its suburbs. They are also incredibly cheap, offering a very budget-friendly way to get around. However, the system can be challenging for a first-time visitor to navigate. The buses are often old, there are no official maps of the routes, and destinations are simply written on a sign in the front window. The journey can be a hot, crowded, and bumpy adventure in itself. A more convenient option for many tourists is to use taxis or ride-hailing services. Taxis are plentiful, but it is essential to either ensure the meter is used or to agree on a fare before starting your journey. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and the local equivalent, MUV, are also widely available in Asunción and offer a more transparent and often cheaper alternative to traditional taxis.
Domestic air travel within Paraguay is very limited and not a common mode of transport for tourists. The country’s main airline, historically, has had infrequent and often unreliable services to destinations outside of the capital. While there are smaller airports in cities like Encarnación and Ciudad del Este, and airstrips in the Chaco, the vast majority of internal travel is done by road. The exception to this might be for those traveling to the most remote parts of the Chaco or the Pantanal for specialized wildlife tours, where private charter flights may be used by tour operators. However, for the average traveler, the bus network remains the most reliable and logical choice for covering the significant distances between Paraguay’s main points of interest.
Renting a car is another option for travelers who value independence and flexibility. Major international car rental agencies have offices at the airport in Asunción and in the city center. This can be a great way to explore the areas around Asunción at your own pace or to travel along the well-paved main highways, such as the route to the Jesuit Missions and Encarnación. However, driving in Paraguay can be challenging. Road conditions can be poor once you leave the main arteries, signage can be lacking, and local driving habits can be erratic. For traveling into the remote and rugged Chaco region, a 4×4 vehicle is absolutely essential, and it is highly recommended to travel with an experienced local driver or guide rather than attempting to self-drive. For most tourists, a combination of long-distance buses and local taxis or ride-hailing apps provides the most efficient and stress-free way to navigate the country.
Back to Top8) Weather & Climate
Paraguay’s climate is predominantly subtropical, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. The country’s weather patterns are a crucial factor to consider when planning a trip, as the heat and humidity during the summer months can be intense and may not be comfortable for all travelers. The country is landlocked, meaning it lacks the moderating influence of the ocean, which contributes to its more extreme temperature variations. The Paraguay River effectively divides the country into two distinct climatic zones. The eastern Paraneña region, where most of the population lives, has a more humid subtropical climate with abundant rainfall. In contrast, the vast Gran Chaco region to the west has a semi-arid to tropical savanna climate, with even hotter temperatures and a more pronounced dry season.
The summer season, from December to February, is the hottest time of the year. In Asunción and the eastern region, average daytime high temperatures typically range from 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F), but heatwaves where temperatures soar towards 40°C (104°F) are common. This heat is compounded by high humidity, making the weather feel very oppressive. Summer is also the wettest season, with frequent and heavy afternoon thunderstorms that can cause temporary flooding. In the Chaco, summer temperatures are even more extreme and can be some of the hottest on the continent. While this season coincides with the famous Carnival of Encarnación, visitors traveling during this period should be well-prepared for the intense heat and humidity and plan their activities for the cooler morning and evening hours.
Winter, from June to August, offers a significant respite from the heat. This is the driest time of the year, with plenty of clear blue skies and sunshine. In Asunción, daytime temperatures are very pleasant and mild, typically averaging between 18°C and 23°C (64°F to 73°F). However, nights and early mornings can be surprisingly cool, with temperatures occasionally dropping into the single digits Celsius, so it is important to pack a sweater or light jacket. Frost is rare but can occur. The winter season is generally considered a very comfortable time to visit, especially for those who are not accustomed to tropical climates. The lack of rain and lower humidity make it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities, although the landscape will be less green and lush than in the wetter seasons.
The shoulder seasons of spring (September to November) and autumn (March to May) are arguably the best times to visit Paraguay, as they offer a perfect compromise between the extremes of summer and winter. Both seasons are characterized by pleasantly warm temperatures and a moderate amount of rainfall. Spring sees the country burst into bloom, most famously with the spectacular blossoming of the lapacho trees. Autumn is known for its stable, clear weather and comfortable temperatures as the summer heat subsides. For travelers, these periods provide the most favorable conditions for exploring all that Paraguay has to offer, from its bustling cities to its national parks, without the discomfort of the peak summer heat or the coolness of the winter nights.
| Season & Months | Average High/Low Temperature (Asunción) |
|---|---|
| Spring (Sep – Nov) | 28°C – 32°C / 17°C – 20°C |
| Summer (Dec – Feb) | 33°C – 35°C / 22°C – 23°C |
| Autumn (Mar – May) | 27°C – 32°C / 16°C – 21°C |
| Winter (Jun – Aug) | 22°C – 25°C / 11°C – 13°C |
9) Airports, International and Domestic Flight
The primary gateway for international air travel to Paraguay is Silvio Pettirossi International Airport (IATA: ASU), located in the city of Luque, just outside the capital, Asunción. This airport handles the vast majority of the country’s international flights and is the hub where most visitors will begin and end their Paraguayan adventure. The airport is serviced by several major South American and international airlines, providing good connectivity to key regional hubs. Airlines such as LATAM, Copa Airlines (connecting through Panama City), and Avianca link Asunción with cities like São Paulo, Buenos Aires, Lima, and Panama City, which in turn offer extensive connections to North America and Europe. While there are limited direct flights from outside of South America, this network of regional hubs makes Paraguay relatively easy to access with a single stopover.
Silvio Pettirossi International Airport is a moderately sized and functional facility. Upon arrival, passengers will find the standard services, including immigration and customs, baggage claim, currency exchange counters, car rental desks, and taxi services. It is advisable to exchange a small amount of money at the airport for immediate expenses, although rates may be more favorable in the city. For transportation from the airport to Asunción, official airport taxis are available just outside the arrivals hall. It is recommended to use these official services or to pre-book a transfer with your hotel. For the more adventurous and budget-conscious traveler, local city buses also run from near the airport into the city center, offering a very cheap but less direct option. Ride-hailing services like Uber are also a popular and convenient choice for airport transfers.
Paraguay’s second international airport is Guaraní International Airport (IATA: AGT), located near the bustling commercial city of Ciudad del Este, on the border with Brazil and Argentina. This airport primarily serves the “Triple Frontier” region, which also includes Foz do Iguaçu in Brazil (home to the famous Iguazú Falls) and Puerto Iguazú in Argentina. While it has fewer international connections than Asunción’s airport, it can be a strategic entry point for travelers who plan to combine a visit to Paraguay with a trip to the magnificent Iguazú Falls. There are some regional flights that connect Ciudad del Este with other South American cities, but its primary function is to serve the significant cross-border commercial traffic in the area.
Domestic air travel within Paraguay is very limited and not a significant part of the country’s transport infrastructure for tourism. The national airline has historically operated a sparse and often unreliable schedule, and there is currently no robust domestic network connecting the major cities for passenger travel. While there are smaller airfields in places like Encarnación, Concepción, and deep within the Chaco, these are primarily used for private charter flights, military operations, or by air-taxis servicing remote ranches (“estancias”). Therefore, for nearly all internal travel, visitors will rely on the extensive and efficient long-distance bus system. The focus for any air travel planning should be on securing the best international route into Asunción, which will serve as the starting point for any overland exploration of this fascinating country.
Back to Top10) Back Up Plan and Flight Route
While air travel into Asunción is generally reliable, having a backup plan is always a prudent strategy, especially when traveling in a region where flight schedules can sometimes be subject to change or disruption. The most effective contingency plan for Paraguay involves leveraging its landlocked position and well-established overland connections with its powerful neighbors: Brazil, Argentina, and Bolivia. If your primary flight to Silvio Pettirossi International Airport (ASU) is cancelled or you encounter a significant delay, shifting to an overland route from a major nearby international hub is a very viable and often adventurous alternative. This requires a degree of flexibility but can also add an interesting and unexpected dimension to your South American journey, allowing you to see more of the region’s diverse landscapes.
The most common and straightforward overland backup route is from Brazil. Foz do Iguaçu International Airport (IGU) is a major Brazilian airport that serves the world-famous Iguazú Falls and receives numerous domestic and international flights. From Foz do Iguaçu, it is a simple matter to cross the Friendship Bridge into Ciudad del Este in Paraguay. From there, you can take a comfortable long-distance bus for the 5-6 hour journey to Asunción. This route is very well-traveled, with frequent bus departures throughout the day and night. It allows you to easily combine a visit to one of South America’s greatest natural wonders with your trip to Paraguay, turning a potential travel disruption into a fantastic sightseeing opportunity. This is an excellent and highly recommended backup strategy.
Another excellent overland option is to travel from Argentina. The primary entry point would be to fly into the international airport in Buenos Aires (EZE) and then take a connecting flight or a long-distance bus to a border city. The most common crossing point is from Posadas in Argentina to Encarnación in Paraguay, connected by a major international bridge over the Paraná River. Encarnación is a major Paraguayan city and a hub for buses to Asunción and the nearby Jesuit Missions. Alternatively, one can travel from Buenos Aires to the border town of Clorinda, which is located directly across the river from Asunción and connected by the San Ignacio de Loyola International Bridge. Comfortable overnight buses run directly from Buenos Aires to Asunción, offering a convenient if long (approximately 18-20 hours) alternative to flying.
For the truly adventurous traveler coming from the west, crossing from Bolivia is also a possibility, though it is far more challenging. This route involves traversing the remote and rugged Gran Chaco region. The journey is typically done by bus, is very long, and travels along roads that can be in poor condition, especially during the rainy season. This route is only recommended for experienced overland travelers who have ample time and a high tolerance for rough conditions. Regardless of which overland route you consider, it is essential to check the specific visa requirements for each country you will be entering, even if only in transit. A comprehensive travel insurance policy that covers travel delays and interruptions is also a crucial part of any backup plan, providing a financial safety net for any unexpected changes to your itinerary.
| Primary Route | Primary Backup Plan & Route |
|---|---|
| Flight to Asunción (ASU) | Fly to Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil (IGU). Cross the border to Ciudad del Este, Paraguay, and take a 5-6 hour bus to Asunción. This is the most popular and scenic option. |
| Flight to Asunción (ASU) | Fly to Buenos Aires, Argentina (EZE). Take an overnight bus directly to Asunción (approx. 18-20 hours) or travel to a border city like Posadas and cross into Encarnación. |
11) Safety & Health
Paraguay is generally considered a safe country for travelers, particularly when compared to some of its South American neighbors. The people are known for being friendly and welcoming, and violent crime against tourists is rare. However, like any country, it is important for visitors to exercise common sense and take standard safety precautions. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, especially in crowded areas like markets, bus terminals, and on public transportation in the capital, Asunción. It is advisable to be aware of your surroundings, to avoid displaying expensive items like jewelry and cameras ostentatiously, and to keep your valuables secure. It is also wise to avoid walking alone in unfamiliar or poorly lit areas of cities late at night. By staying vigilant and using basic street smarts, travelers can significantly minimize their risks and enjoy a safe visit.
Before traveling to Paraguay, it is essential to consult with your doctor or a travel medicine clinic to ensure you are up-to-date on all necessary vaccinations and health precautions. While there are no mandatory vaccinations for entry, several are strongly recommended for your protection. These typically include Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus. Depending on your itinerary, particularly if you plan to visit rural or jungle areas, a yellow fever vaccination may also be recommended. It is a wise precaution to carry proof of your yellow fever vaccination, as it can sometimes be requested at border crossings. It is also important to have comprehensive travel health insurance that covers any potential medical expenses and, ideally, includes medical evacuation, although the standard of private healthcare in Asunción is generally good for most common issues.
Mosquito-borne illnesses are a health consideration in Paraguay. Dengue fever is endemic throughout the country, and there is also a risk of Zika and Chikungunya. These diseases are transmitted by mosquitoes that bite during the daytime. Therefore, it is crucial to take measures to prevent mosquito bites. This includes using a strong insect repellent containing DEET, wearing long, loose-fitting clothing to cover your skin, and staying in accommodation that has air conditioning or well-screened windows. While the risk of malaria is very low and generally confined to remote rural areas, it is still important to discuss your specific itinerary with a travel doctor to determine if any anti-malarial medication is necessary. The most effective strategy is to be diligent about bite prevention at all times.
Food and water safety is another important aspect of staying healthy in Paraguay. It is advisable to drink only bottled, boiled, or properly filtered water and to avoid tap water and ice in drinks. Be cautious with food from street stalls; opt for vendors that are busy and popular with locals, and where you can see the food being cooked fresh and served hot. Salads and unpeeled fruits can also pose a risk. The sun, especially during the summer months, can be incredibly strong. It is important to protect yourself from the sun by wearing a hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen, and to stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water, or even better, the local tereré. By taking these sensible health precautions, you can enjoy a healthy and trouble-free exploration of this fascinating country.
Back to Top12) Currency, Commodities & Costs
The official currency of Paraguay is the Guaraní (PYG), often symbolized by a ‘₲’ sign. It is one of the oldest and most stable currencies in South America, though it is characterized by having a large number of zeros. It is not uncommon for prices to be in the tens or hundreds of thousands of Guaraní, which can be initially confusing for visitors. Banknotes are issued in denominations ranging from 2,000 to 100,000 Guaraní. For international travelers, it is best to handle financial transactions in the local currency. While some tourist-oriented hotels or shops in Asunción might accept US Dollars, you will get a much better rate and find it easier to pay for everyday items by using Guaraní. It is advisable to carry a mix of smaller and larger notes, as getting change for a 100,000 Guaraní note can sometimes be difficult at smaller shops or market stalls.
Paraguay is widely regarded as one of the most affordable travel destinations in South America. For travelers on a budget, it is a paradise where your money can stretch a long way. The cost of accommodation, food, and transportation is significantly lower than in neighboring Brazil and Argentina, or indeed most Western countries. A budget backpacker can comfortably travel on as little as $25-35 USD per day, while a mid-range traveler seeking comfortable private rooms, restaurant meals, and a few taxis can expect to spend around $50-70 USD per day. Even at the higher end, luxury hotels and fine dining in Asunción offer exceptional value for money compared to what you would pay for a similar standard of quality elsewhere in the world. This affordability makes Paraguay an attractive destination for those looking to have a rich travel experience without breaking the bank.
To give a clearer sense of the costs, it helps to look at the prices of everyday items. A bottle of water or a local beer at a supermarket will typically cost less than a US dollar. A cup of coffee at a nice cafe in Asunción might cost around $2-3 USD. One of the great pleasures and bargains of Paraguay is the food. A “menú ejecutivo” or set lunch menu at a local restaurant, which usually includes a main course and a drink, can often be found for just $4-6 USD. A large and delicious empanada, or “pastel mandi’o,” from a street vendor will cost less than a dollar. A short taxi ride across the city will likely cost just a few dollars. The most significant costs for a traveler will typically be accommodation and any organized tours, particularly those venturing into the remote Chaco or Pantanal regions, which require specialized logistics and guides.
ATMs are widely available in Asunción and all other major cities and towns, and they are the most convenient way to access local currency. Most ATMs accept international cards connected to networks like Visa and Mastercard. It is a good idea to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid your card being blocked. While credit cards are accepted in high-end hotels, major restaurants, and large supermarkets in the capital, Paraguay is still very much a cash-based society. Once you leave the main urban centers, you should expect to pay for everything in cash. It is always wise to have a sufficient amount of cash on hand, especially when traveling in more rural areas. By taking advantage of the favorable exchange rate and the low cost of living, travelers can enjoy the full breadth of Paraguay’s attractions with a very manageable budget.
| Commodity / Service | Estimated Cost (PYG) |
|---|---|
| Cup of Coffee in a Café | 15,000 – 25,000 |
| Bottle of Local Beer (Pilsen, 1 liter) | 10,000 – 15,000 |
| Inexpensive Meal (Set Lunch Menu) | 25,000 – 40,000 |
| Three-Course Meal for Two (Mid-Range) | 150,000 – 250,000 |
| Taxi Fare (5km trip in Asunción) | 20,000 – 35,000 |
| Long-Distance Bus Ticket (Asunción to Encarnación) | 80,000 – 120,000 |
| Litre of Gasoline | ~7,500 |
13) Housing Rental Cost
The housing rental market in Paraguay, particularly in the capital city of Asunción, is known for being one of the most affordable in South America, making it an increasingly attractive destination for expatriates, retirees, and digital nomads. Compared to the sky-high rental prices of major cities in neighboring Brazil and Argentina, Paraguay offers excellent value for money. It is possible to find modern, high-quality accommodation for a fraction of the cost, allowing for a very comfortable standard of living. The rental market is concentrated in Asunción, which offers the widest variety of properties, from modern high-rise apartments to spacious family homes in leafy suburban neighborhoods. While prices have been gradually increasing with the country’s development, they remain exceptionally competitive on a regional and global scale.
In Asunción, the most desirable neighborhoods for expatriates are typically the upscale and modern districts of Villa Morra and Carmelitas. These areas are known for their safety, tranquility, and concentration of trendy restaurants, cafes, shopping centers, and international schools. Here, you will find a wide range of modern apartment buildings, many of which are newly constructed and offer amenities such as 24-hour security, swimming pools, gyms, and communal barbecue areas (“quinchos”). These full-service condominiums are a popular choice for foreigners as they provide a secure and convenient lifestyle. The city center (“Centro”) also offers rental options, often in older but more spacious and characterful apartment buildings, at a slightly lower cost, though the area can be less vibrant in the evenings.
The types of properties available are varied. Apartments are the most common rental option, ranging from compact one-bedroom units to large, luxurious three or four-bedroom apartments with expansive balconies perfect for enjoying the warm climate. Stand-alone houses (“casas”) are also widely available, particularly in the suburban neighborhoods just outside the main city center. These houses often come with private gardens, swimming pools, and dedicated staff quarters, offering more space and privacy for families. Rental agreements in Paraguay are typically for a minimum of one year. It is standard practice for tenants to pay a one-month security deposit, plus the first month’s rent in advance. In many cases, an agent’s fee, equivalent to half a month’s or a full month’s rent, is also required.
Navigating the rental market is best done with the assistance of a local real estate agent, who can help you find properties that match your criteria and negotiate the lease terms. It is important to note that advertised rental prices often do not include the monthly building administration fees (“expensas”), which cover the costs of security, cleaning, and maintenance of common areas. Utility costs, such as electricity and internet, are also typically separate. The table below provides a general estimate of monthly rental costs for standard properties in the popular neighborhoods of Asunción, demonstrating the excellent value that the Paraguayan housing market currently offers for those looking to settle in the heart of South America.
| Property Type & Location (Asunción) | Estimated Monthly Rent (PYG) |
|---|---|
| One-Bedroom Apartment (Villa Morra/Carmelitas) | 2,500,000 – 4,000,000 |
| Two-Bedroom Apartment (Modern Building) | 3,500,000 – 6,000,000 |
| Three-Bedroom Condominium (Furnished) | 5,000,000 – 9,000,000+ |
| House (3 Bedrooms with Garden/Pool) | 6,000,000 – 12,000,000+ |
14) Cost of Living
Paraguay consistently ranks as one of the least expensive countries in the Western Hemisphere, offering an exceptionally low cost of living that is a major draw for expatriates, retirees, and investors. For those earning a foreign currency, the country provides an opportunity to enjoy a very high standard of living for a fraction of the cost of that in North America or Europe. The affordability extends across almost all categories of spending, including housing, food, transportation, and labor, allowing residents to live comfortably without the financial pressures common in other parts of the world. This low-cost environment, combined with the country’s friendly culture and relaxed pace of life, makes Paraguay an increasingly popular destination for those seeking a change of lifestyle and a place where their savings and income can go much further.
Beyond the very reasonable cost of housing, other major expenses are also notably low. For families with children, the cost of education is a key consideration. While the public school system is available, most expatriates choose to send their children to one of the private, bilingual, or international schools in Asunción. While these schools represent a significant expense by local standards, their tuition fees are generally much lower than those of comparable international schools in other capital cities around the world. This makes a high-quality, international education more accessible for many expatriate families. Similarly, the cost of domestic help, such as a cleaner, gardener, or nanny, is extremely affordable, and it is a common and accessible convenience for many middle-class and foreign residents.
Daily living expenses contribute to the overall affordability. Groceries are inexpensive, especially when purchasing fresh, locally produced fruits, vegetables, and meat from the vibrant municipal markets. The cost of eating out is also very low; one can enjoy a substantial meal at a local restaurant for just a few dollars. Utility costs, such as electricity and water, are reasonable, although electricity bills can increase significantly during the hot summer months due to the heavy use of air conditioning. High-speed fiber optic internet is now widely available in Asunción and is competitively priced. Transportation is another area of significant savings, with a very cheap public bus system and incredibly low fares on ride-hailing apps like Uber and MUV.
Healthcare costs are also relatively low. The private healthcare system in Asunción has a number of modern hospitals and clinics that offer a good standard of care for most common medical issues at a cost that is far below that of the United States or Europe. Many expatriates still choose to maintain international health insurance, particularly for coverage of major medical emergencies, but the out-of-pocket costs for routine consultations and treatments are very manageable. Overall, the combination of low housing costs, affordable food and services, and reasonable utility and healthcare expenses creates an economic environment where residents can enjoy a high quality of life, with more disposable income available for travel, leisure, and savings. The table below provides an estimate of some of these key living costs.
| Expense Category | Estimated Cost (PYG) |
|---|---|
| International School Annual Tuition Fees (per child) | 25,000,000 – 70,000,000+ |
| Monthly Utilities (Electricity, Water) for a 3-Bedroom Apt | 500,000 – 1,200,000 (seasonal) |
| High-Speed Internet (Monthly) | 150,000 – 300,000 |
| Private Gym Membership (Monthly) | 200,000 – 400,000 |
| Doctor’s Visit (Private Clinic) | 150,000 – 300,000 |
15) Shopping & Souvenirs
Shopping in Paraguay offers a delightful and authentic experience, focused on unique, handcrafted goods that are deeply rooted in the country’s rich cultural heritage. The best place to hunt for these treasures is not in modern shopping malls, but in the bustling local markets and artisan communities scattered throughout the country. A visit to these places is a cultural immersion in itself, providing a chance to interact with the artisans and witness their incredible skills firsthand. The souvenirs you will find here are not mass-produced trinkets but genuine works of art that tell a story about Paraguay’s history, its blend of indigenous and colonial influences, and the creativity of its people. From intricate lace and fine embroidery to rustic leatherwork and beautiful ceramics, the handicrafts of Paraguay are a highlight of any visit.
The most famous and sought-after Paraguayan handicraft is ñandutí lace. The name means “spider’s web” in the Guaraní language, and it perfectly describes the craft’s delicate and complex circular patterns. This exquisite lacework is traditionally made by women in the town of Itauguá, near Asunción, which is the undisputed capital of ñandutí. The lace is made by stretching a piece of fabric over a frame and then meticulously weaving threads into intricate geometric or nature-inspired designs. The finished lace is then cut from the backing fabric. It is used to create everything from small decorative doilies and tablecloths to elaborate fans and even clothing. A piece of authentic ñandutí is a beautiful and uniquely Paraguayan souvenir that showcases an incredible level of skill and artistry.
Another important textile art is “ao po’i,” which translates to “fine cloth” in Guaraní. This tradition involves hand-embroidering natural cotton fabric with intricate patterns. The town of Yataity is the center of this craft. Ao po’i is used to make beautiful and comfortable clothing, particularly shirts and blouses for both men and women, known as “camisas de ao po’i.” These garments are not only beautiful but are also perfectly suited to the country’s warm climate. The embroidery often features delicate floral or geometric motifs and is a testament to the patience and precision of the embroiderers. Buying an ao po’i shirt is a wonderful way to take home a piece of wearable art that is both traditional and stylish.
Beyond textiles, Paraguay is also known for its excellent leather goods and woodwork. You can find high-quality and very affordable leather products, such as bags, belts, wallets, and shoes, in the markets of Asunción. For a truly Paraguayan souvenir, look for items related to the national obsession, tereré. The “guampa,” the cup used for drinking tereré, is often made from a hollowed-out cow horn and can be ornately carved or encased in leather. The metal straw, or “bombilla,” is also often a beautiful piece of metalwork. Additionally, Areguá, a town near Asunción, is famous for its ceramics, producing a wide variety of colorful pottery, from decorative figures to practical tableware. Whether you are looking for a delicate piece of lace or a rustic leather bag, the handicrafts of Paraguay offer a wealth of unique and meaningful souvenirs to remember your journey.
Back to Top16) Nightlife & Entertainment
The nightlife and entertainment scene in Paraguay is largely centered in the capital city, Asunción, and is characterized by a relaxed, sociable, and unpretentious atmosphere. Unlike the high-energy, all-night clubbing capitals of other South American countries, Asunción’s nightlife is more focused on bars, restaurants, and social gatherings. The culture is less about wild parties and more about enjoying good conversation, live music, and shared moments with friends over a cold beer or a well-made cocktail. The scene has evolved significantly in recent years, with a growing number of stylish and sophisticated venues catering to a young and increasingly cosmopolitan crowd. The main nightlife districts are concentrated in the upscale neighborhoods of Villa Morra and Carmelitas, which are considered the safest and most vibrant areas to go out in the evening.
The heart of Asunción’s modern nightlife can be found along the streets and in the commercial centers of Villa Morra and Carmelitas. This area is packed with a diverse range of bars, pubs, and “cervecerías” (beer gardens) that come alive, especially on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday nights. Here you can find everything from casual pubs showing international sports to chic rooftop bars offering creative cocktails and great views of the city skyline. Many of these venues feature outdoor terraces and patios, perfect for enjoying the warm Paraguayan evenings. The atmosphere is generally very friendly and laid-back, and it’s a great place to meet local young professionals and other travelers. Some popular spots might have live music, featuring local bands playing rock, pop, or traditional folk music.
While large, pulsating nightclubs are not the main feature of the scene, there are a few venues in Asunción that cater to those looking to dance the night away. These “discotecas” or “boliches” typically play a mix of Latin pop, reggaeton, and electronic music and get busiest well after midnight. They often have a cover charge and a slightly stricter dress code than the more casual bars. The nightlife culture in Paraguay tends to start late, with people often meeting for a late dinner around 9 or 10 PM before heading to a bar around 11 PM or midnight. The clubs themselves usually don’t hit their peak until 1 or 2 AM. This relaxed and late-starting schedule is a key characteristic of the local social rhythm.
Beyond the bars and clubs, evening entertainment in Paraguay also includes a variety of other cultural options. The city of Asunción has several theaters that host plays, concerts, and dance performances, offering a more formal cultural night out. Cinemas are also very popular, with modern multiplexes in the major shopping centers showing the latest international and Latin American films. For a truly local experience, a great evening can be spent simply enjoying a late dinner at one of the city’s many excellent “parrillas” (steak houses), followed by a stroll and an ice cream. The nightlife in Paraguay may be more subdued than in other parts of the continent, but its focus on genuine social connection, good food, and a relaxed atmosphere makes it a very pleasant and enjoyable experience for visitors.
Back to Top17) Insider Travel Tips
To truly appreciate the unique charm of Paraguay, one of the most important insider tips is to slow down and adjust to the local rhythm of life. This is not a destination for rushing from one sight to another. The country’s magic is revealed in its unhurried moments: the leisurely sharing of a tereré circle, a long and relaxed lunch, or an afternoon spent simply watching the world go by from a chair on a dusty veranda. Patience is more than a virtue here; it’s a necessity. Things may not always run on a strict schedule, and a laid-back attitude will be your greatest asset. Embrace the “tranquilo” (calm) philosophy. Instead of getting frustrated by a delayed bus, see it as an opportunity to chat with locals, who are almost always friendly and curious. The most rewarding experiences in Paraguay often come when you let go of rigid plans and allow the day to unfold naturally.
A crucial tip for connecting with the culture is to understand and participate in the ritual of tereré. This cold-brewed yerba mate tea is the social lifeblood of the nation. You will see people everywhere carrying their thermoses of ice-cold water and their “guampas” (cups). If you are invited to share tereré with a group of locals—and it is very likely you will be—accept the invitation with grace. It is a genuine sign of friendship and inclusion. The etiquette is simple: wait for your turn, accept the guampa, drink the entire contents (don’t just sip), and then hand it back to the server. Saying “gracias” (thank you) signifies that you have had enough and don’t want another round. Participating in this ritual is the single fastest way to break down barriers and be welcomed into the heart of Paraguayan society.
While Asunción has its charms, the real soul of Paraguay is often found in its smaller towns and rural areas. Make an effort to venture beyond the capital. Take a local bus to a nearby town like Areguá, famous for its ceramics and its beautiful location on the shores of Lake Ypacaraí. Explore the artisan communities of the “Circuito de Oro,” such as Itauguá for its ñandutí lace. A visit to a rural “estancia” (ranch) can offer a fantastic insight into the country’s cattle culture and the life of the Paraguayan cowboy. By getting off the beaten path, you will discover a more traditional and authentic side of the country, and your interactions with locals will be even more rewarding. These smaller-scale adventures often provide the most lasting and cherished memories of a trip to Paraguay.
Finally, for a more comfortable and efficient journey, especially if your time is limited, consider hiring a private driver for certain excursions. While the public bus system is extensive, it can be slow. Hiring a car with a local driver for a day trip from Asunción, or for the journey to the Jesuit Missions, can be surprisingly affordable, especially if you are traveling in a small group. A local driver can act as an informal guide, navigate the sometimes-challenging roads, and stop at interesting places along the way that you might otherwise miss. This provides a great balance between the independence of a rental car and the local knowledge of a guided tour, allowing you to see more of the country in a relaxed and efficient manner. It is a practical luxury that can significantly enhance your travel experience in Paraguay.
Back to Top18) Etiquette & Customs
The social etiquette in Paraguay is characterized by a wonderful blend of formality and warmth, rooted in a culture that places a high value on respect, personal relationships, and community. Greetings are an essential and cherished part of daily interaction. It is considered polite and necessary to greet everyone when you enter a room, a shop, or join a group. A simple “buenos días” (good morning), “buenas tardes” (good afternoon), or “buenas noches” (good evening) is standard. Handshakes are the common form of greeting between men and often between women in a professional setting. When a man greets a woman, or when two women greet each other as friends, a single kiss on the right cheek is very common. Taking the time for these personal greetings is important and sets a friendly and respectful tone for any subsequent interaction.
Paraguayans are known for their relaxed and flexible attitude towards time, a concept that can be a significant cultural adjustment for visitors from more punctual societies. While you should be on time for formal business appointments, it is very common for social gatherings to start 30 minutes to an hour later than the stated time. This relaxed approach, often referred to as “hora paraguaya” (Paraguayan time), is not a sign of disrespect but rather reflects a culture where personal interactions and the flow of conversation are prioritized over strict adherence to a schedule. As a visitor, it is best to cultivate patience and a go-with-the-flow attitude. Arriving exactly on time for a dinner party, for example, might find you arriving before your host is fully ready. A relaxed approach to timekeeping is key to avoiding frustration.
Hospitality and generosity are cornerstones of Paraguayan culture. You will likely find people to be incredibly welcoming and eager to share what they have with you. If you are invited to someone’s home for a meal, it is a genuine honor and should be graciously accepted. It is customary to bring a small gift for the host, such as a dessert, a bottle of wine, or some flowers. During the meal, expect to be offered second and even third helpings; accepting is a sign that you are enjoying the food and the company. The most significant gesture of hospitality is being invited to share tereré. This is a powerful symbol of friendship and community, and participating in the ritual is a wonderful way to connect with local people on a personal level.
General social conduct is modest and respectful. While Paraguay is more socially relaxed than some of its neighbors, it is still a relatively conservative country. Dress codes are fairly casual, but beachwear is not appropriate for city streets. When visiting churches, it is respectful to dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees. Paraguayans are generally very non-confrontational and value politeness and harmony in their interactions. Raising your voice or showing public displays of anger is considered very poor form. By approaching your interactions with a friendly smile, a patient demeanor, and a genuine respect for their customs, you will be met with the incredible warmth and kindness that makes Paraguayan culture so special and memorable for visitors.
Back to Top19) Basic Language Tips
While Paraguay is famously bilingual, with both Spanish and Guaraní holding official status, for the average traveler, Spanish will be the most practical and useful language to learn. Spanish is the language of government, business, media, and is understood by virtually everyone in the country. Making an effort to speak some basic Spanish will be greatly appreciated and will make your journey much easier and more rewarding. It shows respect for the local culture and will help you to connect with people on a more personal level, whether you are ordering food in a restaurant, negotiating a price in a market, or simply asking for directions. Even a few words can break the ice and open the door to Paraguay’s renowned hospitality.
Greetings are the foundation of polite interaction in Paraguay. Always start with a friendly “Hola” (Hello). In the morning, use “Buenos días” (Good morning). From midday until the evening, switch to “Buenas tardes” (Good afternoon), and at night, use “Buenas noches” (Good evening). When asking “How are you?,” the common phrase is “¿Cómo estás?” (informal) or “¿Cómo está?” (formal). A standard response is “Bien, gracias” (Fine, thank you). Learning to say “Por favor” (Please) and “Gracias” (Thank you) is absolutely essential and these words should be used frequently. These simple pleasantries are easy to learn and will make a very positive impression on the people you meet.
Knowing a few key phrases for practical situations will be incredibly helpful. If you need assistance, you can say “Necesito ayuda” (I need help). To ask for the bill in a restaurant, you can say “La cuenta, por favor.” When shopping, asking “¿Cuánto cuesta?” (How much does it cost?) is essential. If you don’t understand something, a polite “No entiendo” (I don’t understand) is very useful, as is asking “¿Habla inglés?” (Do you speak English?). To ask for directions, you can say “¿Dónde está…?” (Where is…?), for example, “¿Dónde está el baño?” (Where is the bathroom?). These phrases will help you navigate the basics of daily life with more confidence and ease.
While focusing on Spanish is most practical, acknowledging the importance of Guaraní can be a wonderful gesture. Learning just one or two words will show a deeper level of cultural appreciation. For example, the Guaraní word for “thank you” is “aguyje,” and hearing a foreigner use it is sure to bring a smile. Many Paraguayans will pepper their Spanish with Guaraní words, a dialect known as Jopara. Don’t be afraid to ask what a word means. The table below provides a list of 20 useful phrases, primarily in Spanish, that will serve as an excellent toolkit for your travels in the heart of South America. Practice them, use them with a smile, and enjoy the warm connections you will make.
| English Phrase | Spanish / Guaraní Translation |
|---|---|
| Hello | Hola |
| Good morning | Buenos días |
| Good afternoon/evening | Buenas tardes/noches |
| How are you? | ¿Cómo estás? |
| I am fine, thank you | Bien, gracias |
| Please | Por favor |
| Thank you | Gracias (Spanish) / Aguyje (Guaraní) |
| Yes | Sí |
| No | No |
| Excuse me | Perdón / Con permiso |
| My name is… | Me llamo… |
| I don’t understand | No entiendo |
| How much does it cost? | ¿Cuánto cuesta? |
| The bill, please | La cuenta, por favor |
| Where is the bathroom? | ¿Dónde está el baño? |
| Water | Agua |
| Beer | Cerveza |
| Delicious! | ¡Delicioso! (Spanish) / ¡Heterei! (Guaraní) |
| Goodbye | Adiós / Chau |
| Cheers! | ¡Salud! |
20) Useful Resources
To plan a successful and enriching trip to Paraguay, it is helpful to consult a variety of reliable resources for the most accurate and current information. The official tourism body for the country is SENATUR (Secretaría Nacional de Turismo). Their website is the best starting point for official information on major destinations, national parks, and cultural heritage sites like the Jesuit Missions. While the website may have varying levels of detail, it provides a good overview of the country’s attractions and often features a calendar of events and festivals. It is the most authoritative source for government-endorsed tourism information and can help you build a foundational understanding of what the country has to offer its visitors.
For logistical planning, especially concerning transportation, the websites of major bus companies are invaluable. Companies like Nuestra Señora de la Asunción (NSA) and SOL del Paraguay have websites where you can check routes, schedules, and sometimes even purchase tickets online for long-distance travel within Paraguay and to neighboring countries. The website for the Asunción bus terminal (Terminal de Ómnibus de Asunción) can also provide information on the various companies that operate from there. For navigating within the capital, downloading a ride-hailing app like Uber or MUV before you arrive is highly recommended for convenient and transparently priced transportation. These digital tools are essential for efficiently planning your movements around the country.
As with any international travel, it is crucial to consult your home country’s government travel advisory website before your trip. Reputable sources like the U.S. Department of State, the UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO), and the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) provide up-to-date information on safety, security, health recommendations, and visa requirements. These advisories offer important context on the local situation and provide practical advice for staying safe. They are the most reliable source for entry requirements, such as whether a visa is needed for your nationality and the recommended vaccinations for the region, ensuring you are well-prepared and have all the necessary documentation for a smooth entry into Paraguay.
Finally, to gain a deeper insight into travel experiences and to get answers to specific questions, online travel forums and communities are an excellent resource. Platforms like TripAdvisor’s Paraguay forum and the Lonely Planet Thorntree forum allow you to read trip reports and ask questions to a community of experienced travelers who have recently visited the country. These forums can provide practical, on-the-ground advice on everything from finding a reliable guide for the Chaco to recommending a favorite local restaurant in Asunción. Expat-focused blogs and Facebook groups for foreigners living in Paraguay can also be a goldmine of information on the cost of living, housing, and the nuances of daily life. By combining official information with the collective wisdom of the travel community, you can create a well-rounded and comprehensive plan for an incredible adventure in the heart of South America.
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