Rwanda Travel Guide
Language & Culture
Rwanda is a bilingual country, with both Kinyarwanda and French as official languages, although English has become increasingly common. The culture of Rwanda is deeply rooted in traditional music, dance, and community gatherings. Visitors can expect to see vibrant performances during local ceremonies, particularly the Intore dance, which is a symbol of the Rwandan royal heritage.
Top Destinations
- Kigali: Rwanda’s capital city, known for its cleanliness, vibrant markets, and historical significance.
- Volcanoes National Park: Home to the endangered mountain gorillas, offering the once-in-a-lifetime experience of gorilla trekking.
- Nyungwe Forest National Park: A tropical rainforest teeming with wildlife, including chimpanzees and numerous bird species.
- Lake Kivu: A stunning lake surrounded by mountains, perfect for relaxing, boat tours, and watersports.
- Akagera National Park: A savanna park known for its large populations of big game, including lions, elephants, and zebras.
Festivals & Events
- Kwita Izina (Gorilla Naming Ceremony): Held annually in Volcanoes National Park, this event celebrates the birth of new baby gorillas with naming ceremonies and cultural performances.
- Kigali International Film Festival: A cultural event showcasing Rwandan and African cinema with films from local filmmakers and international productions.
- Umuganura Festival: A traditional harvest festival celebrated with singing, dancing, and feasting, symbolizing the unity and resilience of the Rwandan people.
- Inema Arts Center Events: A place where local artists showcase their works; various art events are held throughout the year.
Best Hotels
- One&Only Gorilla’s Nest: A luxury resort offering spectacular views of the Volcanoes National Park and exclusive gorilla trekking experiences.
- The Retreat by Heaven: A boutique hotel in Kigali offering personalized services, world-class amenities, and a tranquil atmosphere.
- Kigali Marriott Hotel: A high-end hotel in the heart of Kigali, with modern rooms, excellent dining options, and a rooftop bar with panoramic views.
- Nyungwe Top View Hill Hotel: Located near Nyungwe Forest, this hotel offers stunning views of the surrounding rainforest and is ideal for wildlife enthusiasts.
Local Cuisine
The cuisine of Rwanda is a fusion of traditional African flavors and French influences. Staples include plantains, beans, and maize. Common dishes include:
- Isombe: A dish made from cassava leaves, often cooked with peanuts or palm oil.
- Brochettes: Skewered grilled meat (usually goat or beef) served with a side of vegetables or fries.
- Ubugari: A starch dish made from fermented cassava, typically served with a variety of meat stews.
- Ibihaza: Roasted pumpkin and beans, often enjoyed as a side dish.
Transportation
Rwanda has an extensive public transport system, including buses and minibuses, which operate between cities. Kigali has a reliable network of taxis and motorcycle taxis (motos). For intercity travel, buses are the most common, but there are also private car hire services. Rwanda’s roads are well-maintained, especially in the city, but rural areas may have more rugged terrain.
Weather & Climate
Rwanda has a temperate tropical climate, with warm days and cooler nights, particularly in the highlands. The best time to visit is during the dry season (June to September) when temperatures range between 20°C to 28°C. The wet season lasts from October to May, with peak rainfall from March to May.
Back Up Plan and Flight Route
The main international gateway to Rwanda is Kigali International Airport, which is well connected with flights from Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. If flights are limited, you can connect through Nairobi (Kenya Airways) or Addis Ababa (Ethiopian Airlines). For local travel, domestic flights are available to cities like Gisenyi and Kamembe.
Airports & Flight Routes
The Kigali International Airport (KGL) is the main international airport, located just 10 km from the city center. It is well-served by international carriers, with direct flights to major destinations across Africa and Europe.
Safety & Health
Rwanda is one of the safest countries in Africa for tourists. However, like in any destination, it is important to remain cautious, especially in more remote areas. Health-wise, travelers should get vaccinations for yellow fever, typhoid, and hepatitis. Malaria is also prevalent, so antimalarial medication is advised for travel to rural areas.
Currency & Costs
The official currency is the Rwandan Franc (RWF). ATMs are available in major cities, but it’s recommended to carry cash when traveling to rural areas. A daily budget for budget travelers may range from RWF 20,000–40,000, while mid-range accommodations can cost around RWF 100,000–200,000 per night.
Housing Rental
Rental prices in Kigali are relatively affordable. Expect to pay around RWF 150,000–250,000 per month for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center, while outside the city, rents can be significantly lower.
Cost of Living
| Item | Average Cost (RWF) |
|---|---|
| Meal at a Restaurant | 2,500–7,500 RWF |
| Public Transport (One Way) | 500–1,000 RWF |
| Monthly Rent (1-Bedroom Apartment) | 150,000–250,000 RWF |
| Supermarket (Monthly) | 80,000–150,000 RWF |
Shopping & Souvenirs
Popular souvenirs include traditional crafts like woven baskets, beadwork, and imvutano (Rwandan drums). Kigali’s Kimironko Market is a great place to purchase these items, along with local produce and spices.
Nightlife & Entertainment
Kigali is known for its growing nightlife scene, with bars, restaurants, and clubs offering a lively atmosphere. While the city is not known for large-scale nightlife, you can enjoy live music, dance, and cocktails in venues like The Kigali Cultural Village or Heaven Restaurant.
Travel Tips
- Carry cash as ATMs may not be available in remote areas.
- Respect the local culture, especially in rural communities.
- Don’t forget sunscreen and insect repellent when visiting national parks.
- Consider using a local guide when visiting remote areas for a richer experience.
Etiquette & Customs
Rwandans are known for their hospitality, but it’s important to show respect for local customs. A handshake is the common form of greeting. When visiting a local home, it’s polite to bring a small gift, and always ask for permission before taking photographs.
Useful Resources
Basic Language Tips
- Hello: Muraho
- Thank you: Urakoze
- Goodbye: Urabeho
- Yes: Yego
- No: Oya
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Do I need a visa to visit Rwanda?
Many visitors can obtain a visa on arrival or via an online eVisa. Check the Rwandan immigration website for the latest details.
What is the best time to visit Rwanda?
The dry season from June to September is the best time to visit, especially for gorilla trekking.
What currency is used in Rwanda?
The official currency is the Rwandan Franc (RWF).
