Swaziland (Eswatini) Travel Guide
Language & Culture
Swaziland, now officially known as Eswatini, has two official languages: SiSwati and English. SiSwati is widely spoken, especially in rural areas, while English is used in government and education. Swazi culture is deeply rooted in traditional ceremonies, music, dance, and respect for elders. The people of Eswatini are known for their strong sense of community and hospitality.
Top Destinations
- Mhlambanyatsi: A serene village in the lush hills, perfect for hiking and exploring nature.
- Royal Enclosure: Located in Ludzidzini, this is the official residence of the royal family, where the famous Umhlanga Reed Dance is held.
- Hlane Royal National Park: A large game park where you can spot the Big Five (lions, elephants, rhinos, leopards, and buffaloes).
- Mbabane: The capital city offering shopping, cultural experiences, and nearby nature reserves.
- Swazi Cultural Village: Experience the culture of the Swazi people through traditional performances, craft stalls, and cultural exhibitions.
Festivals & Events
- Umhlanga (Reed Dance): A vibrant festival held every August or September to celebrate virginity and the Swazi culture. It’s a must-see for visitors.
- Incwala Ceremony: A traditional Swazi festival held in December or January to celebrate the king and the harvest.
- Eswatini International Trade Fair: Held annually in Manzini, this trade fair showcases the country’s products and fosters international trade.
Best Hotels
- Royal Swazi Spa Resort: A luxurious resort offering a golf course, spa, and exceptional views, located in Ezulwini Valley.
- Happy Valley Hotel: Situated in the lush surroundings of the Mhlambanyatsi area, offering a relaxed environment and excellent service.
- The Reed Dance Hotel: Located near the royal family’s palace, this hotel is famous for offering a cultural experience and close proximity to the Umhlanga Festival.
Local Cuisine
Swazi food is simple but delicious, with maize being a staple ingredient. Traditional dishes include:
- Sidvudvu: A traditional maize-based porridge, often served with vegetables and meat.
- Inyama: Grilled or stewed meat, usually beef or chicken, served with rice or pap (maize porridge).
- Eswatini Beer: A local brewed beer made from maize, commonly consumed during festivals and celebrations.
Transportation
Eswatini’s road network is relatively well-developed, and minibuses are the main mode of transport for intercity travel. Taxis are available, but they tend to be pricier. Renting a car is a popular option for tourists. There are no regular domestic flights, but international flights arrive at the country’s only international airport, King Mswati III International Airport.
Weather & Climate
Eswatini has a subtropical climate with warm summers and mild winters. The summer months (October to March) experience rain, while the winter months (April to September) are dry and cooler, making it ideal for outdoor activities.
Back Up Plan and Flight Route
Most international flights arrive at King Mswati III International Airport, located in the eastern part of the country. Depending on your location, you may need to transit through Johannesburg or other regional hubs. Ensure you have proper travel insurance and check flight availability as domestic services can be limited.
Airports & Flight Routes
The primary international gateway to Eswatini is King Mswati III International Airport (SHO). It serves flights from South Africa, Mozambique, and other regional hubs.
Safety & Health
Eswatini is generally safe for tourists, though it’s advisable to remain vigilant in urban areas. Ensure you take malaria precautions if traveling to the low-lying regions. Tap water is generally safe, but bottled water is recommended for travelers.
Currency & Costs
The currency of Eswatini is the Lilangeni (SZL), which is pegged to the South African Rand (ZAR). Prices for goods and services are relatively affordable, but some imported items may be costly.
Housing Rental
Renting in Eswatini varies depending on the location. In the capital Mbabane, expect to pay around $400–$600 per month for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center. In rural areas, rental costs are significantly lower.
Cost of Living
| Item | Average Cost (USD) |
|---|---|
| Meal at a Restaurant | $8–$15 |
| Public Transport (One Way) | $0.50–$1 |
| Monthly Rent (1-Bedroom Apartment) | $400–$600 |
| Supermarket (Monthly) | $100–$250 |
Shopping & Souvenirs
Eswatini is known for its traditional crafts such as hand-woven baskets, wooden carvings, and beadwork. You can find these at local markets in Mbabane and Manzini. Traditional Swazi pottery is also a popular souvenir.
Nightlife & Entertainment
Eswatini has a more relaxed nightlife scene, with a few bars, clubs, and live music venues, particularly in Mbabane and Manzini. Visitors can enjoy traditional Swazi dance performances at cultural festivals.
Travel Tips
- Don’t miss the Umhlanga Reed Dance if you visit during the festival period.
- Pack light and breathable clothing for the warm climate.
- Learn a few words of SiSwati to connect with the locals.
- Stay aware of your surroundings and avoid walking alone at night.
Etiquette & Customs
In Swaziland, it is customary to greet people with a handshake. When attending a traditional ceremony, dress modestly and respectfully. Visitors should always ask for permission before taking photos, especially at sacred sites.
Useful Resources
Basic Language Tips
- Hello: Sawubona
- Thank you: Ngiyabonga
- Goodbye: Hamba kahle
- Yes: Yebo
- No: Cha
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Do I need a visa to visit Eswatini?
Yes, most visitors require a visa. Please check with your local embassy or consulate for the latest visa requirements.
What is the best time to visit Eswatini?
The best time to visit is during the dry season, from April to September.
What currency is used in Eswatini?
The currency used is the Lilangeni (SZL), but South African Rand (ZAR) is also widely accepted.
