Travel Guide to Swaziland (Eswatini)

Table of Contents

1) Language & Culture

Swaziland, now known as Eswatini, is a country rich in culture and heritage. The official languages are Siswati and English. Siswati is a Bantu language spoken by the Swazi people, while English is widely used in business, education, and government. Swazi culture is deeply rooted in tradition, with elaborate ceremonies, music, dance, and art playing a central role in daily life. Visitors are encouraged to embrace the local customs, such as the Swazi Royal Reed Dance, a key cultural event where young women dance to honor the Queen Mother.

2) Top Destinations

Eswatini offers a range of diverse and stunning destinations. Popular attractions include the Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary, a haven for nature lovers, and the Hlane Royal National Park, home to lions, elephants, and rhinos. The Royal Enclosure is a must-visit for those interested in the royal heritage of Eswatini. Adventurous travelers can hike the Emlembe Mountain for breathtaking views of the countryside.

3) Festivals & Events

Eswatini celebrates a number of vibrant festivals, including the Incwala Ceremony, which marks the Swazi New Year and the coming of the rains. Another major event is the Umhlanga Reed Dance, where thousands of young women gather to perform traditional dances. The Eswatini International Trade Fair is a commercial event showcasing local products, while the Swazi Music Festival offers an exciting blend of traditional and contemporary music performances.

4) Best Hotels

Eswatini offers a variety of accommodations ranging from luxurious resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses. Royal Swazi Spa is a top choice for those looking for a lavish experience, offering a golf course, spa, and breathtaking views. For a more rustic experience, the Reilly’s Rock Hilltop Lodge offers cozy cottages and views of the wildlife sanctuary. Budget travelers can opt for Swazi Village Hotel, which offers great value for money without compromising comfort.

5) Local Cuisine

Swazi cuisine is a blend of traditional African flavors and influences from neighboring countries. Staples include pounded maize meal (known as sishwala) and steamed bread. Common dishes include spinach, beans, and meat stews, often served with a side of maize. Visitors should also try eswazini curry, a deliciously spicy local curry made with chicken or beef. Malibatsine (a type of fried dough) is a popular sweet snack in Swaziland.

6) Transportation

Getting around Eswatini is relatively easy. Most visitors use taxis or car rentals, though public buses are available for budget-conscious travelers. The National Bus Service connects major towns, and local taxis are affordable and accessible. For tourists wishing to explore the countryside, hiring a car with a driver is recommended. There are also safari tours available for those wanting to see the wildlife up close.

7) Weather & Climate

Month	Average Temperature (°C)
January	25°C
February	24°C
March	23°C
April	22°C
May	21°C
June	20°C
July	19°C
August	20°C
September	21°C
October	23°C
November	24°C
December	25°C

8) Back Up Plan & Flight Route

Departure	Arrival
Johannesburg	King Mswati III International Airport
Durban	King Mswati III International Airport
Dubai	King Mswati III International Airport

9) Airports, International & Domestic Flight

Eswatini is served by King Mswati III International Airport, located near the capital, Mbabane. The airport offers both international and domestic flights, with connections to major hubs such as Johannesburg, Durban, and Dubai. For domestic travel, the Matsapha Airport serves regional flights to neighboring countries.

10) Safety & Health

Eswatini is considered relatively safe for tourists, but like any travel destination, common-sense precautions are essential. It is recommended to stay in well-lit areas at night and avoid walking alone in unfamiliar neighborhoods. Healthwise, travelers are advised to get vaccinations for yellow fever, malaria, and hepatitis A/B before visiting. Malaria is present in certain parts of the country, so mosquito repellent is essential.

11) Currency & Costs

Expense	Cost in Emalangeni (SZL)
Hotel (mid-range)	500 SZL
Meal (average restaurant)	100 SZL
Taxi (local ride)	50 SZL
Beer (local)	30 SZL

12) Housing Rental

Type	Price Range (per month)
Apartment (1 bedroom)	2,000 – 5,000 SZL
Condominium	5,000 – 10,000 SZL

13) Cost of Living

Expense	Cost
School Fees (per term)	2,500 SZL
Groceries (monthly)	2,000 SZL
Utilities (electricity, water)	500 – 1,000 SZL

14) Shopping & Souvenirs

Swaziland offers a wide array of handmade crafts and souvenirs. Local markets sell beautiful beadwork, pottery, handwoven baskets, and colorful textiles. Swazi blankets are particularly popular and are often used in ceremonies. Other items include wooden carvings and traditional Swazi jewelry. The Ngwenya Glass factory is also a great place to buy unique, locally-made glassware.

15) Nightlife & Entertainment

Eswatini’s nightlife is relaxed but enjoyable. Major towns like Mbabane and Manzini have bars and nightclubs, while more rural areas offer traditional music and dance performances. Mbabane’s Swazi Pub is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, offering a mix of drinks and live music. The Royal Swazi Spa also hosts occasional performances and entertainment.

16) Travel Tips

Tip	Details
Local Etiquette	Respect for elders is important in Swazi culture. Always greet with a handshake and address people with titles (e.g., Mr., Mrs.).
Water	Always drink bottled water to avoid stomach issues, as the tap water is not always potable.
Currency	Carry both Emalangeni and South African Rand as both currencies are accepted widely.

17) Etiquette & Customs

Swaziland has a rich culture, and understanding the local etiquette will make your stay more enjoyable. Always greet with a handshake or a simple “sawubona” (hello). Avoid public displays of affection, as it is considered disrespectful. It is also customary to remove your shoes when entering someone’s home. When attending ceremonies, dressing modestly is highly appreciated.

18) Basic Language Tips

Swazi Phrase	English Translation
Sawubona	Hello
Unjani?	How are you?
Ngiyaphila	I am fine
Ngicela amanzi	Can I have water?
Shiya	Goodbye
Ngiyabonga	Thank you
Hamba kahle	Travel well
Yebo	Yes
Cha	No
Ukephi?	Where are you from?
Inja	Dog
Imbongolo	Donkey
Ingwe	Lion
Ukudla	Food
Amadlelo	Pastures
Ibhubesi	Lion
Ubisi	Milk
Udle	Eat
Hamba kahle	Safe travels

19) Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

• What is the best time to visit Eswatini?
• Is Swaziland safe for tourists?
• What currency is used in Eswatini?
• Do I need a visa to visit Eswatini?
• What languages are spoken in Eswatini?
• Are there any wildlife safaris in Eswatini?
• What should I wear in Eswatini?
• How do I get from Johannesburg to Eswatini?
• Is it safe to drink tap water in Eswatini?
• What are the top attractions in Eswatini?

20) Useful Resources

For more information, you can visit the official tourism website of Eswatini: Eswatini Tourism