Syria Travel Guide
Language & Culture
Syria’s official language is Arabic. Syrians are known for their hospitality and rich cultural traditions, which reflect their long history at the crossroads of many civilizations. Syrian culture is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions, though the country also has a significant Christian population.
Syrians celebrate a mix of religious and secular holidays, with the most significant being Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Christmas. Traditional music, dance, and poetry are a vital part of daily life.
Top Destinations
- Damascus: The capital, known for its historic Old City and significant landmarks like the Umayyad Mosque.
- Palmyra: An ancient Roman city, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its ruins and historical significance.
- Aleppo: Famous for its medieval architecture, citadel, and markets, despite the ongoing effects of the war.
- Crac des Chevaliers: A well-preserved Crusader castle in western Syria, offering breathtaking views and a rich history.
- Ma’loula: A unique village where people still speak Aramaic, the language of Jesus Christ.
Festivals & Events
Syria has a variety of festivals, mostly based around religious and cultural celebrations. Some of the major ones include:
- Eid al-Fitr: The celebration marking the end of Ramadan, celebrated with feasts, prayers, and family gatherings.
- Eid al-Adha: A festival commemorating the willingness of Ibrahim to sacrifice his son for God, marked by animal sacrifices and feasts.
- Christmas: Celebrated by Syrian Christians with church services, processions, and festive meals.
- International Damascus Fair: A trade fair held annually in Damascus, showcasing local and international products.
Best Hotels
- Four Seasons Hotel (Damascus): A luxurious hotel offering modern amenities with an elegant atmosphere.
- Damascus International Hotel: A popular choice for tourists with a good location and comfortable accommodations.
- Beirut Hotel (Aleppo): A classic hotel in Aleppo, offering convenient services and good value.
- Al-Safir Hotel (Palmyra): Known for its proximity to the ruins of Palmyra, with affordable and comfortable lodging.
Local Cuisine
Syrian cuisine is famous for its delicious, flavorful dishes. Meals typically include a combination of grains, meats, vegetables, and spices. Some key dishes include:
- Fattoush: A salad made with mixed greens, tomatoes, cucumber, and pieces of fried pita bread.
- Kebab Hindi: Grilled skewers of minced meat, often served with rice or bread.
- Shawarma: A popular street food, consisting of grilled meat wrapped in pita bread with vegetables and sauces.
- Baklava: A sweet pastry made with layers of filo dough, nuts, and honey syrup.
Transportation
Syria has a well-established transportation system, including buses, taxis, and a limited railway network. However, due to the ongoing political situation, transportation can sometimes be disrupted. It’s advisable to check local conditions and stay updated before traveling.
Weather & Climate
Syria has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Coastal areas such as Tartus and Latakia experience milder winters, while the inland regions, including Damascus, can get quite hot in the summer. The best time to visit is during the spring and fall when temperatures are moderate.
Back Up Plan and Flight Route
Flights to Syria are limited, with most international flights landing in Beirut, Lebanon, followed by overland travel to Syria. Many flights are rerouted to neighboring countries due to the ongoing conflict. Airlines like Qatar Airways, Turkish Airlines, and Middle Eastern airlines are common choices.
Airports & International and Domestic Flights
- Damascus International Airport (DAM): Syria’s primary international gateway.
- Aleppo International Airport (ALP): Located in northern Syria, although it has been subject to disruptions in recent years.
Safety & Health
Syria has experienced significant political instability in recent years, and some areas may not be safe for tourists. It is critical to stay informed about the latest travel advisories and to exercise caution when traveling. Medical facilities may be limited, so it’s advisable to carry essential medicines and supplies.
Currency & Costs
The official currency of Syria is the Syrian Pound (SYP). Syria is relatively affordable in terms of cost of living, though inflation and political instability can lead to fluctuating prices. It’s advisable to carry cash, as credit card acceptance is limited.
Housing Rental
Rental prices vary depending on location. In Damascus, a one-bedroom apartment in the city center may cost around SYP 30,000 to SYP 50,000 per month. Rural areas tend to have more affordable rents.
Cost of Living
| Category | Cost (Monthly) |
|---|---|
| Rent (1-bedroom apartment in city center) | SYP 30,000 – SYP 50,000 |
| Utilities (electricity, water, gas) | SYP 10,000 – SYP 20,000 |
| Meal in inexpensive restaurant | SYP 500 – SYP 1,500 |
Shopping & Souvenirs
Syrian handicrafts such as brassware, inlaid wood, and woven rugs make great souvenirs. Traditional sweets like Baklava and Damascus soap are also popular items to take home.
Nightlife & Entertainment
Syria’s nightlife is centered around cafes, restaurants, and traditional music venues, especially in Damascus. Alcohol consumption is regulated due to the country’s predominantly Muslim population. The nightlife is quieter compared to Western cities.
Travel Tips
- Always check the latest travel advisories before visiting.
- Carry cash as credit cards are not widely accepted.
- Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
- Respect local customs, especially in rural areas.
Etiquette & Customs
– Always greet people with a handshake or a smile.
– When visiting mosques, dress modestly and remove your shoes.
– Public displays of affection are not acceptable in many areas.
Useful Resources
Basic Language Tips
– Hello: Marhaban
– Thank you: Shukran
– Goodbye: Ma’a as-salama
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the best time to visit Syria?
The best time to visit Syria is during the spring (March to May) or fall (September to November), when the weather is pleasant.
Is Syria safe for tourists?
Due to ongoing conflicts, parts of Syria remain unsafe. It is vital to check current travel advisories before planning a visit.
Do I need a visa to visit Syria?
Yes, most travelers will need a visa to visit Syria. It’s advisable to apply through the Syrian embassy in your home country.
