Taiwan Travel Guide
Language & Culture
The official language of Taiwan is Mandarin Chinese, though many locals also speak Taiwanese Hokkien (commonly referred to as Taiwanese) and Hakka. Taiwan’s culture is a blend of traditional Chinese customs and modern influences, with a strong emphasis on family, respect, and social harmony. The island is known for its unique blend of ancient temples, vibrant night markets, and modern skyscrapers.
Top Destinations
- Taipei 101: A famous landmark and one of the tallest buildings in the world, offering breathtaking views of the city from its observatory.
- Taroko Gorge: A stunning natural wonder, featuring towering marble cliffs, crystal-clear rivers, and numerous hiking trails.
- Sun Moon Lake: A tranquil freshwater lake surrounded by mountains, offering boat tours and picturesque scenery.
- Kentington National Park: Taiwan’s oldest national park, known for its beautiful beaches, hiking trails, and diverse wildlife.
- Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall: A grand monument dedicated to the former leader, showcasing traditional Chinese architecture and history.
Festivals & Events
- Chinese New Year: A major celebration marking the beginning of the lunar new year, with fireworks, dragon dances, and family gatherings.
- Lantern Festival: Held on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year, this festival features colorful lantern displays and traditional folk performances.
- Dragon Boat Festival: A traditional event held in June, featuring dragon boat races, zongzi (rice dumplings), and cultural performances.
- Taipei International Flora Expo: A biennial event that showcases Taiwan’s rich floral heritage and diverse horticultural designs.
Best Hotels
- The Grand Hyatt Taipei: A luxury hotel in the heart of Taipei, offering high-end amenities, exceptional service, and panoramic views of the city.
- W Taipei: A modern, stylish hotel known for its vibrant atmosphere and world-class facilities, located in the Xinyi District.
- Silks Place Taroko: A luxurious resort set amidst the dramatic scenery of Taroko Gorge, offering hiking tours, spa treatments, and fine dining.
Local Cuisine
Taiwan’s cuisine is a delightful mix of sweet, savory, and spicy flavors, often featuring fresh ingredients. Some must-try dishes include:
- Beef Noodles: Tender beef with savory broth and noodles, served as a comforting dish in many Taiwanese restaurants.
- Xiao Long Bao: Soup dumplings filled with broth and minced pork, often served as a snack or appetizer.
- Oyster Omelet: A popular street food made with fresh oysters, egg, and vegetables, often served with a tangy sauce.
- Bubble Tea: Taiwan’s most famous drink, a sweet milk tea served with chewy tapioca pearls.
Transportation
Taiwan has a comprehensive and efficient public transportation system, including the Taipei MRT, high-speed rail (HSR), and intercity buses. Renting a scooter or car is also popular for tourists looking to explore the island at their own pace. Taxis are readily available, and there are convenient ferry services to the outlying islands.
Weather & Climate
Taiwan experiences a tropical climate, with hot and humid summers (June to August) and mild winters (December to February). The best time to visit Taiwan is during the fall (September to November) and spring (March to May), when the weather is cooler and more comfortable.
Back Up Plan and Flight Route
Most international flights to Taiwan arrive at Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (TPE) in Taipei. Domestic flights within Taiwan are well-connected, with many options for regional travel. It’s advisable to check flight routes in advance, especially if traveling to outlying islands like Green Island or Orchid Island.
Airports & Flight Routes
Taiwan has several international airports, including Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (TPE) and Kaohsiung International Airport (KHH). Major airlines offer direct flights to Taiwan from cities around the world, with transit options available through Hong Kong or Tokyo for connecting flights.
Safety & Health
Taiwan is a very safe destination for tourists. The country has a low crime rate, and public transportation and streets are clean and well-maintained. Taiwan has excellent healthcare facilities, and travelers can access medical care if needed. Ensure you have travel insurance that covers health emergencies, as some services may require out-of-pocket payments.
Currency & Costs
The official currency of Taiwan is the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD). Taiwan is relatively affordable, with many meals, transportation, and accommodation options catering to all budgets. Some imported goods can be expensive, but overall, Taiwan is considered a value-for-money destination.
Housing Rental
Renting a property in Taiwan varies by location. A one-bedroom apartment in central Taipei can cost around $600–$1,200 per month. Rental prices in smaller cities or rural areas are generally lower.
Cost of Living
Item | Average Cost (USD) |
---|---|
Meal at a Restaurant | $5–$15 |
Public Transport (One Way) | $0.50–$1 |
Monthly Rent (1-Bedroom Apartment) | $600–$1,200 |
Supermarket (Monthly) | $150–$300 |
Shopping & Souvenirs
Taiwan is a great destination for shopping, from high-end malls in Taipei to night markets offering unique local goods. Popular souvenirs include pineapple cakes, bubble tea kits, tea leaves, and Taiwanese indigenous crafts.
Nightlife & Entertainment
Taiwan has a lively nightlife scene, particularly in Taipei, where you’ll find trendy bars, nightclubs, and night markets. Don’t miss the night markets for street food and entertainment!
Travel Tips
- Download the iTaiwan app for helpful information on transportation and sightseeing.
- Try to visit Taiwan’s night markets for the best street food experience.
- Bring an adapter for power outlets, as Taiwan uses 110V with type A and B plugs.
Etiquette & Customs
When visiting temples, always be respectful and avoid loud talking. It’s common to bow when greeting elders or teachers. Taiwanese people are very polite and appreciate good manners.
Useful Resources
Basic Language Tips
- Hello: 你好 (Nǐ hǎo)
- Thank you: 谢谢 (Xièxiè)
- Goodbye: 再见 (Zàijiàn)
- Yes: 是的 (Shì de)
- No: 不是 (Bù shì)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Do I need a visa to visit Taiwan?
Visitors from many countries can enter Taiwan without a visa for up to 90 days. Check the Taiwanese government website for specific requirements.
What is the best time to visit Taiwan?
The best time to visit Taiwan is during the spring (March to May) or fall (September to November) for pleasant weather.
What currency is used in Taiwan?
The currency used is the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD).