Togo Travel Guide

1) Destination Overview

Togo, a slender nation nestled on West Africa’s Gulf of Guinea, is a destination that offers a profound and authentic travel experience, far removed from the mass tourism circuits. This vibrant country, known for its palm-fringed beaches, tranquil hilltop villages, and rich tapestry of cultures, packs an incredible amount of diversity into its relatively small frame. From the bustling, coastal capital of Lomé, with its vibrant markets and colonial architecture, to the cool, verdant highlands of the Plateaux Region, Togo presents a cross-section of West African life that is both accessible and deeply rewarding. It is a land where ancient traditions, particularly the powerful and often misunderstood world of Voodoo (Vodun), are not relics of the past but are living, breathing elements of daily life. For the curious and respectful traveler, Togo offers a unique opportunity to engage with a fascinating cultural landscape, witness stunning natural beauty, and connect with some of the most welcoming people on the continent. A journey here is an immersion into a world of color, rhythm, and profound spirituality.

The geographical diversity of Togo is one of its most compelling features. The country stretches just 550 kilometers from the Atlantic coast to its northern border, yet it encompasses a remarkable variety of landscapes. The southern Maritime Region is defined by a coastal plain of lagoons, marshes, and the idyllic sandy beaches that line the Gulf of Guinea. This is where you will find the capital, Lomé, a city that pulses with a unique energy, where wide boulevards from the German colonial era meet the chaotic charm of a sprawling central market. Moving north, the landscape rises into the Plateaux Region, a chain of hills covered in lush forests, coffee, and cocoa plantations. This area, centered around the town of Kpalimé, is a haven for nature lovers, offering refreshing waterfalls, butterfly sanctuaries, and excellent hiking opportunities. Further north still, the terrain flattens into the savanna grasslands of the Centrale and Savanes regions, home to traditional villages and national parks like Fazao-Malfakassa, offering glimpses of West African wildlife. This north-south transect allows travelers to experience a wide array of ecosystems and lifestyles in a single, manageable journey.

What truly sets Togo apart is its rich and tangible cultural heritage. The country is home to over 40 distinct ethnic groups, each with its own language, music, and customs. This diversity is a source of national pride and is celebrated through vibrant festivals and ceremonies. The Ewe and Mina peoples are dominant in the south, while the Kabye and Tem are prominent in the north. However, it is the pervasive influence of traditional beliefs that provides the most fascinating cultural lens through which to view the country. Togo is widely considered the cradle of Voodoo, and this spiritual tradition is an integral part of the culture, coexisting peacefully with Christianity and Islam. A visit to the Akodessewa Fetish Market in Lomé, the largest of its kind in the world, offers a bewildering and powerful insight into the traditional medicine and rituals associated with Voodoo. This is not a tourist spectacle but an active market where healers and practitioners come to source the items needed for their ceremonies, providing a raw and unforgettable cultural experience.

For the traveler seeking authenticity, Togo is a treasure trove. It is a country where you can witness the stilt dancers of the Aneho region, explore the UNESCO World Heritage-listed mud tower-houses of the Batammariba people in Koutammakou, and learn about the dark history of the slave trade in places like Togoville. The warmth and hospitality of the Togolese people, known locally as “l’accueil Togolais,” is legendary. Visitors are often greeted with genuine curiosity and open arms, making for meaningful and personal interactions. Whether you are bargaining with a smile in a bustling market, sharing a meal in a local eatery, or hiking to a remote village, the human connection is what makes a trip to Togo so special. It is a destination that challenges perceptions, engages the senses, and offers a profound glimpse into the heart and soul of West Africa, leaving travelers with a deep appreciation for its resilience, beauty, and vibrant spirit.

Back to Top

2) Best Time to Visit and Why

Determining the best time to visit Togo requires an understanding of its distinct seasons, which dictate not only the weather but also the rhythm of cultural life and the ease of travel. Generally, the most favorable time to explore this captivating West African nation is during the main dry season, which runs from November to March. During this period, the climate is at its most pleasant. The Harmattan, a dry and dusty trade wind from the Sahara, blows across the country, significantly lowering the humidity and creating a more comfortable atmosphere. Temperatures are warm but not excessively hot, and rainfall is minimal, making it the perfect time for all kinds of activities. The skies are generally clear, and the roads, particularly the unpaved ones in rural areas, are in their best condition, which is a crucial factor for anyone planning to travel extensively throughout the country. This season is ideal for exploring the markets of Lomé, hiking to the waterfalls around Kpalimé, and visiting the northern regions without the hindrance of mud or impassable routes.

The dry season from November to March also coincides with some of Togo’s most vibrant cultural events and festivals. This is a time when many communities hold traditional ceremonies, funerals, and celebrations that were postponed during the agricultural season. For travelers interested in cultural immersion, this period offers a unique opportunity to witness the rich tapestry of Togolese traditions firsthand. The relatively cooler and drier weather makes it more comfortable to spend long hours outdoors, whether you are observing a voodoo ceremony, exploring a bustling market, or attending a local festival. Furthermore, the visibility is often excellent, which is great for photography, capturing the vibrant colors of the landscape and the local attire. Because this is the most popular time for international travelers to visit, you can expect a more lively atmosphere in tourist areas, but Togo’s tourism scene is so underdeveloped that it never feels overly crowded, ensuring an authentic experience even during this peak period.

Togo experiences two rainy seasons, with the main one occurring from April to July, and a shorter, less intense one from September to October. The period between these two rainy seasons, late July and August, constitutes a short dry season, which can also be a good time to visit, especially for the southern half of the country. While the main rainy season brings heavy downpours that can make travel difficult, especially on secondary roads, it also has its advantages. The landscape is transformed into a stunningly lush and vibrant green paradise. The waterfalls around Kpalimé are at their most powerful and spectacular, and the air is fresh and clear after the rain. This is a fantastic time for photographers who appreciate dramatic, moody skies and verdant scenery. However, travelers visiting during the rainy season must be prepared for potential delays and should pack lightweight waterproof gear. The humidity is also at its highest during this time, which can be challenging for some.

Ultimately, the choice of when to visit Togo depends on your priorities and tolerance for different weather conditions. For the most comfortable weather, easiest travel conditions, and the best chance to witness cultural festivals, the primary dry season from November to March is the undisputed winner. It offers the best all-round conditions for a comprehensive exploration of the country. The short dry season in August can be a good alternative, particularly if your trip is focused on the south. For those who are not deterred by rain and humidity and who wish to see the country at its most lush and green, the rainy seasons can also offer a rewarding, albeit more challenging, experience with the added benefit of even fewer tourists. No matter when you choose to go, Togo’s welcoming people and vibrant culture are a constant, ensuring a memorable adventure at any time of the year. Careful planning around the seasons will simply help you tailor the journey to your specific interests and comfort level.

Back to Top

3) Top Destinations and Best Hotel

The journey into the heart of Togo almost invariably begins in Lomé, the nation’s vibrant and sprawling capital. Situated on the Gulf of Guinea, Lomé is a city of fascinating contrasts, where wide, leafy boulevards from the German and French colonial eras meet the energetic chaos of a quintessential West African metropolis. The city’s pulse can be felt most strongly at the Grand Marché, a multi-story central market where a labyrinth of stalls sells everything from colorful wax-print fabrics and spices to household goods. Nearby, the Akodessewa Fetish Market, the largest in the world, offers a bewildering and powerful insight into the traditional Vodun (Voodoo) religion, with vendors selling a vast array of dried animal parts, talismans, and herbs used in traditional rituals. For a more tranquil experience, you can stroll along the palm-lined Lomé Beach, watch the local fishermen haul in their nets, or visit the National Museum to gain a deeper understanding of the country’s diverse history and cultures. Lomé is not just a gateway; it is a destination in its own right, offering a dynamic introduction to the spirit of Togo.

For a refreshing escape from the coastal heat and a deep dive into Togo’s natural beauty, the town of Kpalimé is the undisputed destination. Nestled in the highlands of the Plateaux Region, about a three-hour drive from Lomé, Kpalimé is surrounded by lush tropical forests, rolling hills, and productive coffee and cocoa plantations. The area is renowned for its stunning waterfalls, such as the Cascade de Kpimé and the Cascade de Womé, which offer picturesque spots for hiking and swimming in cool, clear pools. The surrounding forests are a haven for biodiversity, making it a prime location for nature lovers and bird watchers. You can explore the verdant landscape on foot, hiking to remote villages and learning about the local flora and fauna from knowledgeable guides. A visit to the Centre Artisanal in Kpalimé provides an opportunity to see local artisans at work and to purchase high-quality crafts, including carved wooden statues, pottery, and woven textiles. The cooler climate and serene natural environment make Kpalimé the perfect mountain retreat.

To witness one of Africa’s most remarkable and unique cultural landscapes, a journey north to Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba, is essential. This UNESCO World Heritage site, which straddles the border between Togo and Benin, is famous for its “takienta,” or mud tower-houses. These extraordinary structures are architectural marvels, built entirely from earth, wood, and straw. They function as both a fortress and a home, with a ground floor for livestock, a living area on the upper level, and a rooftop terrace used for drying grain and for social gatherings. Each takienta is a living sculpture, a symbol of the Batammariba people’s deep connection to the land and their complex social and spiritual beliefs. Visiting this region offers a rare and humbling opportunity to see a traditional African society that has maintained its unique architectural and cultural heritage for centuries. It is a journey back in time and a profound lesson in sustainable living and cultural resilience, providing an experience that is far off the beaten tourist path.

To ensure a comfortable stay, Togo offers a range of hotels, particularly in the capital, Lomé. The landmark hotel is the Hotel 2 Fevrier, a towering, recently renovated icon that offers the most luxurious accommodation in the country, with stunning panoramic views, multiple restaurants, and a rooftop pool. For a resort-style experience, the Hotel Sarakawa is a long-standing favorite, set in expansive palm-filled grounds with a large swimming pool and direct access to the beach, offering a tranquil escape from the city’s hustle. A more modern and chic option is the Onomo Hotel Lomé, which provides contemporary rooms, a stylish poolside bar, and a vibrant atmosphere popular with both international visitors and trendy locals. In Kpalimé, accommodation is more modest, with charming guesthouses like Le Geyser providing a comfortable and friendly base for exploring the region’s natural wonders. These hotels offer reliable and welcoming havens from which to launch your explorations of this captivating country.

Hotel	Booking.com Link
Hotel 2 Fevrier (Lomé)	Book Now
Hotel Sarakawa (Lomé)	Book Now
Onomo Hotel Lomé (Lomé)	Book Now
Hotel Le Marly (Lomé)	Book Now
Le Geyser (Kpalimé)	Book Now

Back to Top

4) Language & Culture

The culture of Togo is a rich and vibrant mosaic, woven from the diverse traditions of its more than 40 distinct ethnic groups and layered with a complex colonial history. This cultural diversity is the nation’s greatest treasure and is expressed through a multitude of languages, musical styles, dances, and spiritual beliefs. The official language, a legacy of the colonial era, is French. It is the language of government, education, and formal business, and it serves as a crucial lingua franca, allowing communication between the various ethnic groups. For travelers, a basic knowledge of French is extremely useful and will greatly enhance your ability to navigate the country and interact with its people. While you may encounter English speakers in high-end hotels and some tourist-focused businesses in Lomé, French is far more widely spoken across all levels of society. Beyond French, the two most prominent indigenous languages are Ewe, spoken predominantly in the south, and Kabye, which is common in the north. Showing an interest in these local languages, even by learning a simple greeting, is a sign of respect that will be warmly received.

At the heart of Togolese culture lies a deep reverence for family and community. The extended family unit forms the core of the social structure, creating a powerful network of mutual support and obligation. Respect for elders is a fundamental principle that permeates all aspects of life. Elders are seen as the keepers of wisdom and tradition, and their guidance is sought in all important matters. This hierarchical respect is visible in daily interactions, where younger people are expected to show deference to their seniors. This strong sense of community also gives rise to the legendary Togolese hospitality, or “l’accueil Togolais.” Visitors are often treated with immense warmth and generosity. It is not uncommon to be invited to share a meal or a drink with a local family, an experience that offers a genuine and heartwarming insight into the local way of life. This communal spirit is the backbone of the society, fostering resilience and a strong sense of shared identity.

Perhaps the most fascinating and internationally renowned aspect of Togo’s cultural landscape is the pervasive influence of traditional animist beliefs, particularly Vodun (Voodoo). Togo is often considered the cradle of this ancient religion, which predates the arrival of Christianity and Islam and remains a powerful force in the daily lives of many Togolese, often practiced alongside other faiths. Vodun is a complex spiritual system that involves the worship of a supreme creator and a pantheon of lesser deities or spirits that govern the natural world and human affairs. It is not the dark, sensationalized practice often depicted in popular culture but a sophisticated worldview that seeks to maintain harmony between the human, natural, and spiritual realms. A visit to the Akodessewa Fetish Market in Lomé provides a stark and unfiltered look into the material culture of Vodun, with its array of talismans, charms, and animal parts used for healing and rituals. For the respectful observer, witnessing a Vodun ceremony can be a powerful and unforgettable experience.

Artistic expression is also central to Togolese culture. Music and dance are not just forms of entertainment but are integral to social and religious ceremonies, used to tell stories, mark important life events, and communicate with the spirit world. The rhythmic drumming that provides the heartbeat for many of these dances is infectious and can be heard throughout the country. Togolese artisans are also highly skilled in crafts such as woodcarving, creating intricate masks and statues that often have deep spiritual significance. Pottery, weaving of kente cloth, and metallurgy are other traditional crafts that continue to thrive. This rich artistic heritage is on full display in the country’s bustling markets and at the Centre Artisanal in many towns, where visitors can purchase beautiful, handcrafted items and directly support the artisans who keep these traditions alive. Engaging with this art is another way to connect with the deep soul of Togo.

Back to Top

5) Festivals & Events

The cultural calendar of Togo is alive with a host of vibrant and deeply significant festivals and events, offering travelers an extraordinary opportunity to witness the nation’s rich traditions in full, colorful expression. These festivals are not staged for tourists; they are authentic, community-driven celebrations that mark harvests, honor ancestors, celebrate rites of passage, and reinforce cultural identity. Attending one of these events provides a unique and immersive insight into the local culture that goes far beyond what can be learned from a guidebook. From the powerful rhythms of traditional drumming and dance to the solemnity of spiritual ceremonies, Togo’s festivals are a sensory feast and a highlight for any culturally curious traveler. Planning your trip to coincide with a major festival can transform your visit from a great vacation into a truly unforgettable life experience, offering a chance to connect with the community in a spirit of shared celebration.

In the southern part of the country, one of the most important traditional festivals is Evala, the initiation festival of the Kabye people, which takes place in the region around Kara in July. This week-long event is a traditional form of wrestling that marks the rite of passage for young Kabye men into adulthood. The wrestling matches are intense and highly symbolic, a test of strength, endurance, and courage. The entire community comes alive during Evala, with a celebratory atmosphere filled with traditional music, dancing, and feasting. It is a spectacular display of Kabye culture and a major social event that draws participants and spectators from across the region. Another significant festival in the south is Ayizan, the harvest festival of the Ewe people, celebrated in August. This festival gives thanks to the gods and ancestors for a bountiful harvest and is marked by elaborate ceremonies, purification rituals, and joyous community gatherings, providing a fascinating glimpse into the agricultural and spiritual life of the Ewe.

The influence of Vodun (Voodoo) is profoundly felt in many of Togo’s festivals. One of the most significant dates is January 10th, which is celebrated as the National Voodoo Day, a public holiday. While the largest celebrations take place in neighboring Benin, the cradle of the religion, ceremonies and events are also held in Togo, particularly in the south. In the town of Glidji, the Epe-Ekpe festival, typically held in September, is a major historical and spiritual event for the Guin people. A central part of this festival is the taking of the “sacred stone,” a ritual where Vodun priests divine the fortunes of the coming year based on the color of a stone retrieved from a sacred forest. This event is steeped in history and tradition and attracts thousands of devotees. Witnessing such an event requires respect and cultural sensitivity but offers a rare and powerful insight into the living traditions of Vodun.

Beyond the traditional festivals, Togo also celebrates national and Christian holidays with enthusiasm. Independence Day on April 27th is a major national holiday, marked by official parades, speeches, and patriotic festivities, particularly in the capital, Lomé. Christian holidays like Christmas and Easter are also widely celebrated by a significant portion of the population with church services and family gatherings. For travelers, it is important to note that during major festivals, both traditional and national, transportation can be more crowded, and some services may be limited. However, the opportunity to be present during these times of collective celebration is invaluable. It is a chance to see the community at its most vibrant, to hear the traditional music, to see the spectacular dances, and to feel the powerful spirit that animates this incredible West African nation. Always check the specific dates for these festivals when planning your trip, as many are based on traditional or lunar calendars and can vary from year to year.

Back to Top

6) Local Cuisine

The cuisine of Togo is a delicious and authentic representation of West African culinary traditions, characterized by its reliance on fresh, locally sourced staple foods, its skillful use of spices, and its hearty, flavorful dishes. Togolese cooking is not about intricate presentation but about creating satisfying and deeply nourishing meals that are designed to be shared. The foundation of the Togolese diet is built upon starchy staples, which provide the bulk of the calories and serve as the perfect vehicle for the rich sauces and stews that accompany them. The most common of these is “pâte” (pronounced “pat”), a thick, dough-like paste made from ground maize (corn), which is the national dish. Other staples include yams, cassava, millet, sorghum, and rice. These are typically boiled and then pounded into a smooth paste or simply served as a side, forming the centerpiece of almost every meal. Understanding the importance of these staples is key to appreciating the structure and philosophy of Togolese cuisine.

The heart and soul of any Togolese meal lies in its sauce or stew. These sauces are incredibly varied and are what give the cuisine its distinctive flavor. They are often tomato-based and enriched with ingredients like groundnuts (peanuts), palm nuts, or various leafy greens. Smoked or dried fish is a common ingredient, adding a deep, savory, and umami flavor to many sauces. Chicken, goat, and beef are also used, though meat is often consumed in smaller quantities than in Western diets. One of the most famous and beloved sauces is “sauce d’arachide,” a rich and creamy peanut sauce that is often served with chicken or beef. Another popular dish is “fufu” (or “foufou”), which is similar to pâte but made from boiled and pounded yams or plantains. This is traditionally eaten by tearing off a small piece with your right hand, indenting it with your thumb, and using it to scoop up the accompanying sauce. The combination of the mild, starchy fufu and the intensely flavorful sauce is a quintessential West African experience.

Street food is an integral and vibrant part of the culinary scene in Togo, offering a delicious and affordable way to sample a wide variety of local specialties. As you walk through the bustling streets of Lomé or any other town, you will be greeted by the enticing aromas from countless roadside stalls and vendors. Popular street food items include grilled brochettes (skewers) of beef, goat, or chicken, often seasoned with a spicy blend of peppers and other spices. You can also find grilled corn on the cob, fried yam or plantain chips, and various types of savory fritters and pastries. “Ablo,” a fluffy, slightly sweet steamed corn cake, is a popular snack, as is “koliko,” which consists of fried cubes of yam served with a spicy pepper sauce. For the more adventurous, some vendors sell grilled agouti, a large rodent that is considered a local delicacy. Engaging with the street food culture is a fantastic way to eat like a local and experience the true, everyday flavors of Togo.

To wash down these delicious meals, Togo offers a range of traditional and modern beverages. “Tchoukoutou” is a traditional, locally brewed millet beer that is cloudy, slightly sour, and very popular in the northern regions. “Sodabi” is a potent, distilled palm wine, a clear spirit that is not for the faint of heart. For a non-alcoholic option, “jus de bissap,” a refreshing, tart, and deep red drink made from hibiscus flowers, is widely available, as is ginger juice (“jus de gingembre”). Fresh coconuts are also sold everywhere, providing a refreshing and hydrating drink straight from the source. In the cities, you will, of course, find standard soft drinks, bottled water, and local beers like Pils and Lager. Exploring the culinary landscape of Togo is a true adventure for the palate, offering a chance to discover a world of bold, hearty, and deeply satisfying flavors that are at the very heart of its culture.

Back to Top

7) Transportation

Navigating Togo is an adventure that offers a genuine insight into the rhythm of West African life. The country’s transportation network, while functional, is best suited for the patient and flexible traveler. The system is a mix of shared taxis, minibuses, and motorcycle taxis, each playing a vital role in connecting the country’s towns and cities. There is no national railway system or formal domestic airline, which means that all overland travel is conducted by road. The main north-south highway, which runs from the capital, Lomé, on the coast to the northern border with Burkina Faso, is paved and in relatively good condition, forming the primary artery of the nation. However, once you venture off this main route, road conditions can deteriorate significantly, especially during the rainy season. Understanding the different modes of transport and embracing the often-unpredictable nature of the journey is key to a successful and enjoyable exploration of this fascinating country.

The most common method for long-distance travel between major towns is the shared taxi or “taxi-brousse” (bush taxi). These are typically saloon cars or small minibuses that ply fixed routes. They do not operate on a set schedule but instead depart from a designated “gare routière” (bus station) once they are full. This can mean waiting for some time until enough passengers have gathered. The vehicles are often crowded, with every available space utilized, but they are a very affordable and authentic way to travel. For slightly more comfort, you can choose to pay for any empty seats in the car to make it depart sooner or to have more space for yourself. Larger buses are also available on the most popular routes, such as between Lomé and Kara. These tend to be slightly more comfortable than the smaller vehicles and may run on a more regular schedule, though they are also slower as they make more stops along the way.

Within cities and towns, the undisputed king of transportation is the motorcycle taxi, known locally as a “zemidjan” or simply “zemi.” These are an incredibly fast, cheap, and convenient way to get around, able to weave through traffic jams and navigate narrow streets with ease. You can hail a zemi on almost any street corner. The rider will provide you with a helmet (though the quality can vary), and you simply hop on the back and tell them your destination. It is essential to negotiate and agree upon the fare before you start your journey. Zemis are perfect for short trips across town and offer a thrilling, open-air perspective of the city. For those who prefer a more enclosed vehicle, regular private taxis are also available in Lomé and other large towns. These are more expensive than zemis, and again, you must agree on the fare beforehand as they are not metered.

Renting a car for self-driving is a possibility in Togo, with a few agencies operating in Lomé. However, this option is generally recommended only for experienced drivers who are comfortable with challenging and often chaotic road conditions. Outside of the main highway, roads can be poorly maintained, signage can be minimal, and you will be sharing the road with a multitude of pedestrians, livestock, and overloaded vehicles. A more common and often wiser option for those seeking private transport is to hire a car with a local driver. This can be arranged through hotels or tour agencies. Having a local driver not only relieves you of the stress of navigating but also provides you with a knowledgeable guide who can handle any police checkpoints and translate when necessary. This option offers a good balance of independence, comfort, and safety, allowing you to create a flexible itinerary while benefiting from local expertise.

Back to Top

8) Weather & Climate

Togo’s climate is classically tropical, defined by high temperatures and humidity throughout the year, with distinct wet and dry seasons that vary between the country’s northern and southern regions. This climatic variation is a key factor to consider when planning a trip, as it influences everything from the ease of travel to the types of activities you can enjoy. The southern part of the country, which includes the coastal capital of Lomé, experiences two rainy seasons: a long one from April to July and a shorter one from September to late October. The north, in contrast, has a single rainy season, which typically runs from June to September. The period from November to March constitutes the main dry season for the entire country and is generally the most popular time for travelers. Understanding these patterns allows you to tailor your visit to the specific regions you wish to explore and the kind of weather you find most comfortable.

The primary dry season, from November through March, is characterized by the influence of the Harmattan wind. This wind, blowing down from the Sahara Desert, significantly lowers the humidity, making the climate feel much more pleasant and less oppressive than at other times of the year. While it can carry a fine dust that creates a hazy sky, the trade-off is minimal rainfall and comfortable temperatures. Daytime temperatures during this period are warm, typically ranging from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), while nights are cooler. This season is ideal for all forms of travel. The roads are dry and passable, making overland journeys to the northern regions much easier. The clear, dry weather is perfect for hiking in the highlands around Kpalimé, exploring the markets and beaches of Lomé, and attending the numerous cultural festivals that take place during this time. This is unequivocally the best all-round season for a visit to Togo.

The main rainy season, from April to July, brings a dramatic change to the landscape, particularly in the south. This period sees the heaviest and most prolonged rainfall, often in the form of intense afternoon downpours. The humidity levels are at their peak, which can be challenging for those not accustomed to a tropical climate. The rain can turn unpaved rural roads into muddy tracks, sometimes making travel to remote areas difficult or impossible. However, the rainy season also has its own beauty. The country is transformed into a stunningly lush and vibrant green panorama. The waterfalls in the Plateaux region are at their most powerful and spectacular, and the air is often washed clean and fresh after a storm. For photographers and nature lovers who want to see the country at its most verdant, this can be a rewarding, albeit more logistically challenging, time to visit.

A “little” dry season occurs in the south during late July and August. This break between the two rainy seasons can be an excellent alternative time to visit, especially if your travels are focused on Lomé, Togoville, and the Kpalimé region. The rainfall subsides significantly, and while the humidity remains higher than in the main dry season, the weather is generally pleasant for travel. This period is popular with European summer holidaymakers. Following this, a shorter and less intense rainy season occurs in September and October before the cycle begins again. The northern part of the country, with its single rainy season, is best avoided from June to September if you plan extensive travel in that area, as this is when it is at its wettest and most inaccessible. The temperatures in Togo remain consistently warm year-round, so light, breathable clothing is always recommended, with the addition of a lightweight waterproof jacket if traveling during the rainy seasons.

Period / Region	Average Temperature Range (°C)
Dry Season (Nov – Mar) – South	24 – 32°C
Dry Season (Nov – Mar) – North	22 – 35°C
Main Rainy Season (Apr – Jul) – South	25 – 30°C
Short Dry Season (Aug) – South	24 – 29°C
Rainy Season (Jun – Sep) – North	24 – 31°C

Back to Top

9) Airports, International and Domestic Flight

Togo’s primary and sole international gateway is the Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport (LFW), located in the capital city, Lomé. The airport is conveniently situated just a few kilometers from the city center, making for a quick and easy transfer upon arrival. While it is a relatively small airport compared to major global hubs, it is modern, clean, and efficient, having undergone significant renovations and expansion in recent years. The terminal building is well-equipped with the necessary facilities for international travelers, including immigration and customs services, currency exchange bureaus, ATMs, car rental desks, and a few shops and restaurants. LFW serves as the crucial link connecting Togo to the rest of the world and is the starting point for almost every international visitor’s journey into the country. Its manageable size means that arrival and departure procedures are generally straightforward and less stressful than at larger, more chaotic airports.

The airport is served by a number of major international and regional airlines, providing good connectivity to key hubs in Africa, Europe, and beyond. The national carrier, ASKY Airlines, has its primary hub at LFW, making Lomé a significant regional transit point for West and Central Africa. ASKY offers an extensive network of flights to cities like Lagos, Accra, Abidjan, Dakar, and Johannesburg. This makes it relatively easy to combine a trip to Togo with other countries in the region. In terms of long-haul flights, major European carriers such as Air France and Brussels Airlines operate regular direct flights to Lomé from their respective hubs in Paris and Brussels. These routes are the most common entry points for travelers coming from Europe and North America. Additionally, Ethiopian Airlines provides excellent connectivity via its hub in Addis Ababa, linking Togo to a vast network across Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and the Americas. This range of airline options ensures that Togo is reasonably accessible for international travelers.

It is important for travelers to note that Togo does not currently have a formal, scheduled domestic airline service. The country’s narrow, elongated shape and the reasonably good condition of the main north-south highway mean that all internal travel between regions is conducted by road. While there are a few small airstrips in some provincial towns, such as Niamtougou in the north, these are primarily used for chartered, private, or military flights and are not part of a commercial domestic network. This means that when planning an itinerary within Togo, you must account for the time required for overland travel. A journey from Lomé in the south to the northern city of Dapaong, for example, is a long overland trip that will typically take at least two days with an overnight stop in a city like Kara.

The absence of domestic flights fundamentally shapes the experience of traveling through Togo. It encourages a slower, more immersive form of travel, where the journey itself becomes a key part of the adventure. Traveling overland by road, whether by shared taxi or private vehicle, allows you to witness the gradual and fascinating changes in the country’s landscapes, from the coastal plains to the forested highlands and the northern savannas. It also provides countless opportunities to observe daily life in the many villages and towns you pass through. While flying would undoubtedly be faster, the necessity of road travel forces a deeper engagement with the country and its people. Therefore, when planning your trip, you should embrace this overland reality, allowing ample time for your journeys and seeing them not as a logistical hurdle but as an integral and rewarding part of your Togolese exploration.

Back to Top

10) Back Up Plan and Flight Route

Traveling in Togo, like in much of West Africa, is an incredibly rewarding experience that is greatly enhanced by a flexible mindset and a well-thought-out backup plan. While the country is welcoming and generally easy to navigate, unforeseen circumstances can arise, from vehicle breakdowns to unexpected delays. A solid contingency plan starts with time management. Avoid creating an overly ambitious itinerary that is packed too tightly. It is essential to build buffer days into your schedule, especially when traveling long distances overland. This allows you to absorb any delays without the stress of missing a crucial connection or pre-booked activity. It is also critical to have digital copies of all your important documents—passport, visa, flight confirmations, and travel insurance details—stored securely online. This provides a vital safety net in case of loss or theft. Having the contact information for your country’s embassy or consulate in Lomé is another non-negotiable part of responsible travel preparedness.

Your primary backup plan for transportation within Togo will revolve around being flexible with the available options. The main mode of long-distance travel is the shared taxi (“taxi-brousse”). If a bus you planned to take is full or delayed, there will almost certainly be shared taxis heading in the same direction from the local “gare routière” (bus station). If a shared taxi seems too slow to fill up, you always have the option of paying for the remaining empty seats to make it depart immediately. If you are traveling by private car and it breaks down, which is not uncommon, your driver will be adept at finding a local mechanic or arranging for an alternative vehicle. The key is patience. A delay is often an opportunity to sit, observe, and interact with the people around you. For communication, while mobile networks are decent in towns, they can be patchy in rural areas. A local SIM card from a provider like Togocel or Moov is essential for staying connected.

When it comes to international flights, Lomé’s Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport (LFW) is well-connected to several major hubs, which provides some inherent backup options. The primary routes for travelers from outside Africa are through Europe, typically via Paris (with Air France) or Brussels (with Brussels Airlines). Another major route is via Addis Ababa (with Ethiopian Airlines). If your primary flight, for instance on Air France, is cancelled, the airline will work to rebook you, but knowing the alternatives can be helpful. You could suggest being routed through Brussels or another European hub. Similarly, if there is a major issue in Europe, being rerouted via Addis Ababa might be a viable, albeit longer, alternative. ASKY Airlines, based in Lomé, also offers extensive connections throughout West and Central Africa. If you are on a multi-country trip and a flight from a neighboring country is cancelled, ASKY often provides a reliable backup route to get you to or from Lomé.

A sound financial backup plan is also crucial. Togo is a cash-heavy society. While ATMs are available in Lomé and other large towns, they should not be your only source of funds as they can be unreliable. Never travel with only one bank card. It is best to have at least two cards from different banks, plus a credit card for any larger payments at high-end hotels. Your ultimate backup is a supply of cash in a major foreign currency (Euros are the most easily exchanged, followed by US Dollars), kept securely and separate from your daily wallet. This can be exchanged for the local currency, the West African CFA franc (XOF), in an emergency. Informing your banks of your travel dates before you leave is also essential to prevent your cards from being blocked for suspicious activity. This multi-pronged approach to planning for contingencies—in time, transport, flights, and finances—will allow you to handle any unexpected challenges with confidence and keep your focus on the amazing adventure of exploring Togo.

Primary Hub / Route	Alternative Airlines / Routes
Paris (CDG) with Air France	Connect via Brussels (BRU) with Brussels Airlines or Addis Ababa (ADD) with Ethiopian Airlines.
Brussels (BRU) with Brussels Airlines	Connect via Paris (CDG) with Air France or another major European hub with a partner airline.
Addis Ababa (ADD) with Ethiopian Airlines	Connect via a European hub (Paris/Brussels) or a major West African hub like Accra or Lagos.
Regional West African Travel	ASKY Airlines offers the most comprehensive network to/from Lomé, serving as a backup for other regional carriers.

Back to Top

11) Safety & Health

Togo is generally considered a safe destination for travelers who exercise a reasonable degree of caution and common sense. The Togolese people are known for being peaceful and welcoming, and violent crime against foreigners is rare. However, like any developing country, it is important to be aware of your surroundings to mitigate the risk of petty crime. The most common issues are pickpocketing and minor scams, which are more prevalent in the busy, crowded areas of the capital, Lomé, such as the Grand Marché and public transport hubs. To protect yourself, avoid displaying obvious signs of wealth. Keep your valuables, such as your passport, phone, and large amounts of cash, secure and out of sight, preferably in a money belt or a secure cross-body bag. Be cautious of unsolicited offers of help or friendship from strangers, as these can sometimes be part of a distraction or scam. It is also advisable to avoid walking alone in unlit or unfamiliar areas after dark.

Road safety is another significant consideration. The main highways are generally in good condition, but rural roads can be poorly maintained and treacherous, especially during the rainy season. Traffic in Lomé can be chaotic, with a dizzying mix of cars, trucks, and thousands of motorcycle taxis (“zemidjans”). If you choose to use a zemi, always insist on a helmet and ensure the rider seems competent and sober. When traveling long distances by shared taxi, try to avoid traveling at night, as roads are often unlit and the risk of accidents is higher. It is also important to be aware of police and gendarmerie checkpoints, which are common throughout the country. These are usually routine checks. If you are in a private vehicle, ensure your driver has all the correct paperwork. As a passenger in public transport, you will generally not be bothered, but always have a copy of your passport and visa handy just in case.

From a health perspective, it is imperative to take proactive measures to stay healthy during your trip. The most significant health risk is malaria, which is endemic throughout the country. It is essential to take preventative measures against mosquito bites by using a strong insect repellent containing DEET, wearing long sleeves and trousers in the evenings, and sleeping under a mosquito net. Furthermore, you must consult your doctor or a travel medicine specialist well before your departure to obtain a prescription for antimalarial prophylaxis. Your doctor will also advise you on necessary vaccinations, which typically include Yellow Fever (proof of which is required for entry), Hepatitis A, Tetanus, and Typhoid. Ensuring your routine vaccinations are up to date is also crucial. It is wise to travel with a personal first-aid kit containing essentials for treating minor cuts, insect bites, and stomach issues.

Food and water hygiene are key to preventing gastrointestinal illnesses. The tap water in Togo is not safe to drink. You must stick to bottled water, which is widely available, or use a reliable water purification method such as a filter or purification tablets. Be cautious with ice in drinks unless you are in a high-end hotel. When it comes to food, eat at places that look clean and are busy with locals. Ensure that any meat or fish is thoroughly cooked. Street food can be a delicious part of the experience, but use your judgment. Finally, it is absolutely essential to have comprehensive travel insurance that includes emergency medical evacuation. Healthcare facilities, especially outside of Lomé, are very basic. In the event of a serious illness or accident, evacuation to Europe would be necessary. By taking these sensible health and safety precautions, you can confidently and safely enjoy all the wonderful experiences that Togo has to offer.

Back to Top

12) Currency, Commodities & Costs

The official currency used in Togo is the West African CFA franc, denoted by the symbol XOF. This is a stable and reliable currency as it is pegged to the Euro at a fixed rate (1 Euro = approximately 655.957 XOF). The CFA franc is used by eight independent states in West Africa, which means if you are planning a multi-country trip in the region (to places like Benin, Senegal, or Ivory Coast), you will be able to use the same currency. It is highly recommended to travel with a sufficient amount of cash, as Togo is a predominantly cash-based economy. While ATMs are available in the capital, Lomé, and other major towns, they can be unreliable and should not be your sole source of funds. Exchanging foreign currency is best done in Lomé, where you will find numerous “Bureau de Change” offices offering competitive rates for major currencies, with the Euro being the most easily and favorably exchanged, followed by the US Dollar. It is wise to carry a mix of cash in Euros for exchange and enough CFA francs for your daily needs.

Credit cards have very limited acceptance in Togo. You can expect to use them only in a handful of top-tier international hotels, at the offices of major airlines like Air France, and in a few upscale restaurants in Lomé. Outside of these specific establishments, credit cards are virtually useless. Therefore, for the vast majority of your expenses—including accommodation at guesthouses, meals at local restaurants, market purchases, souvenirs, and all forms of local transportation—you will need to pay in cash. It is a good practice to always carry a range of denominations of the CFA franc, as smaller vendors or taxi drivers may not have change for large notes. This reliance on cash means that careful budgeting and financial planning before and during your trip are essential to avoid running out of money, especially when traveling in more remote areas of the country.

Togo is a very affordable travel destination, particularly for those coming from countries with strong currencies like the Euro or the US Dollar. The excellent value for money is one of the country’s major draws. The cost of basic commodities and services that cater to the local population is very low. For example, a delicious and filling meal at a local street food stall or a simple “maquis” (local eatery) can be enjoyed for just a few dollars. Public transportation, whether by shared taxi or motorcycle taxi, is also extremely cheap. Locally produced goods, such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and crafts purchased at the market, are very reasonably priced. This allows travelers to immerse themselves in the local culture and economy without breaking the bank. The friendly bargaining culture in markets can also lead to good prices, but it should always be done with a smile and a sense of respect.

The costs for a traveler will primarily be influenced by their choice of accommodation and dining. While you can eat very cheaply, dining at restaurants in international hotels will be significantly more expensive, with prices approaching those in Europe. Similarly, staying at a budget guesthouse is very economical, while a room at a high-end hotel in Lomé will be your biggest daily expense. Activities such as hiring a private car and driver or a dedicated guide will also add to your budget, but even these services are often affordable compared to other parts of the world. Overall, Togo offers a fantastic travel experience that provides incredible value, allowing your budget to stretch further and enabling a longer or more in-depth exploration of this captivating West African nation. A budget-conscious traveler can comfortably manage on a modest daily budget, while even a mid-range budget allows for a high degree of comfort and flexibility.

Commodity / Service	Estimated Cost (XOF)
Street Food Meal (e.g., rice and sauce)	500 – 1,500 F
Meal at an inexpensive local restaurant	2,000 – 4,000 F
Three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant	20,000 – 35,000 F
Local Beer (Pils or Lager, 0.65L bottle)	600 – 1,200 F
Bottled Water (1.5 liter)	400 – 700 F
Motorcycle Taxi (Zemidjan) ride across town	300 – 800 F
Shared Taxi (short inter-city route)	2,000 – 5,000 F

Back to Top

13) Housing Rental Cost

For expatriates, aid workers, diplomats, or long-term travelers planning an extended stay in Togo, understanding the housing rental market is a fundamental first step. The vast majority of the rental market suitable for foreigners is concentrated in the capital city, Lomé. Outside of Lomé, in provincial towns like Kpalimé or Kara, formal rental options are extremely limited and are usually found through local contacts and word-of-mouth rather than through professional real estate agencies. The rental market in Lomé offers a surprisingly diverse range of properties, from simple, functional apartments to large, secure villas with gardens and swimming pools. The cost of rent is primarily determined by the property’s location, size, security features, and the reliability of its utilities (such as having a backup generator and a water tower or “polytank”). Neighborhoods popular with the expatriate community, such as the area around the Cité de l’OUA, offer higher security and better infrastructure but come with a significant price premium.

Apartments (“appartements”) are a common choice for single professionals or couples. These can range from a modest one or two-bedroom unit in a small, locally owned building to a more modern apartment in a purpose-built block. A basic, unfurnished two-bedroom apartment in a decent local neighborhood might rent for between 150,000 and 250,000 XOF per month. For a more modern apartment in a more desirable, expat-friendly area, you can expect to pay between 300,000 and 500,000 XOF or more. The concept of condominiums with shared, managed facilities is not as developed as in Western countries, but there are some newer apartment complexes that offer amenities like 24-hour security, shared green spaces, and sometimes a pool. These properties are at the higher end of the market and are highly sought after. It is common for landlords to require a significant upfront payment, often a security deposit equivalent to three months’ rent plus three months’ rent in advance, so be prepared for a substantial initial outlay.

For families or those who require more space and privacy, renting a standalone house or villa is the preferred option. These properties offer more living space, often with a private garden or “cour,” which is ideal for children. A standard three-bedroom house in a good, middle-class neighborhood might range from 400,000 to 700,000 XOF per month. Larger, more luxurious villas with premium features like a private swimming pool, modern kitchens, and robust security (high walls, barbed wire, a guardhouse) in prime expatriate neighborhoods can easily exceed 1,000,000 to 2,000,000 XOF per month. When renting a house, it is crucial to thoroughly inspect the property for issues with plumbing, electricity, and water pressure. A property with its own water borehole and a backup generator is a massive advantage, as municipal utility services can be unreliable. These features will be reflected in a higher rental price but are often considered essential by many long-term residents.

Finding a rental property in Lomé can be a challenge. While there are some online listings, the most effective method is often to work with a local real estate agent (“agent immobilier”) or simply to drive around desirable neighborhoods looking for “à louer” (for rent) signs. Word-of-mouth within the expatriate community is also an invaluable tool for finding available properties. When you find a property you like, it is essential to have a formal rental contract (“contrat de bail”) drawn up. It is highly advisable to have a trusted, French-speaking contact or a lawyer review the contract before you sign to ensure all the terms are clear and fair. Documenting the state of the property with a detailed inventory and photographs before moving in is another crucial step to protect your security deposit. Navigating the rental market requires patience and local knowledge, but with careful research, it is possible to find a comfortable and secure home for your stay in Togo.

Property Type & Location (in Lomé)	Estimated Monthly Rental Cost (XOF)
Basic Apartment (2 Bedrooms)	150,000 – 250,000 F
Modern Apartment in Expat Area (2-3 Bedrooms)	300,000 – 500,000 F
Standard House / Villa (3 Bedrooms)	400,000 – 700,000 F
Large, Secure Villa with Pool (3-4 Bedrooms)	1,000,000 – 2,500,000+ F
Room in a Shared House	100,000 – 200,000 F

Back to Top

14) Cost of Living

The cost of living in Togo, particularly for an expatriate, presents a picture of sharp contrasts. While the country is one of the most affordable travel destinations in West Africa, the cost of maintaining a lifestyle comparable to that in a Western country can be surprisingly high, especially in the capital, Lomé. The primary reason for this dichotomy is the significant price difference between local goods and services and imported ones. A lifestyle that embraces local food from the market, simple accommodation, and public transportation can be sustained on a very modest budget. However, a lifestyle that requires an air-conditioned villa in a secure compound, a diet including imported groceries, international schooling for children, and private healthcare will result in a cost of living that can be comparable to or even exceed that of some European cities. Understanding this distinction is fundamental for anyone planning to live in Togo long-term.

Housing is almost always the single largest expense for expatriates. As detailed in the previous section, renting a secure, comfortable property in a neighborhood popular with foreigners is a significant financial commitment. On top of the rent, utility costs must be carefully budgeted. Electricity is notoriously expensive and the supply can be inconsistent, making a diesel-powered backup generator a near necessity for many, which adds a substantial recurring cost for fuel and maintenance. Water bills are more modest, but many properties rely on their own water towers (“polytanks”) and pumps to ensure a consistent supply. High-speed internet access, while available, is also costly compared to international standards. These cumulative utility costs are a major component of the monthly budget and should not be underestimated when negotiating a salary or planning a long-term stay.

For expatriate families, the cost of education is a critical and substantial expense. The public school system in Togo is not a viable option for most foreign children due to the language of instruction (French) and differences in curriculum and resources. Therefore, the majority of expatriate children attend one of the few international schools in Lomé. These schools, such as the American International School of Lomé or the British School of Lomé, offer international curricula like the American system or the Cambridge curriculum, but the annual tuition fees are very high. These fees can be the largest single expense for a family, often running into many thousands of Euros or US Dollars per child per year. This cost is a major factor that families must consider and is often a key element of an international employment contract.

Day-to-day expenses can be managed more flexibly. Grocery bills can be kept very low by shopping at the bustling local markets for fresh produce, fish, and meat. However, if you desire imported items like cheese, wine, specific cereals, or olive oil from the large supermarkets in Lomé, be prepared to pay a significant premium. Owning and running a car is also expensive, with the cost of the vehicle, insurance, maintenance, and especially fuel being high. Healthcare is another area of significant cost. While local clinics exist, most expatriates rely on a few private clinics for primary care and must have comprehensive international health insurance that includes medical evacuation coverage, which is a major annual expense. By carefully balancing the use of affordable local services with the high cost of imported goods and international-standard services, one can create a manageable budget for a rewarding life in Togo.

Expense Category	Estimated Monthly/Annual Cost (XOF)
Utilities (Electricity, Water, Cooking Gas) for a Villa	150,000 – 300,000+ F (Monthly)
Home Internet Plan	40,000 – 80,000 F (Monthly)
International School Fees (per child)	4,000,000 – 10,000,000+ F (Annual)
Private Health Insurance (per person, with medevac)	1,000,000 – 3,000,000+ F (Annual)
Monthly Grocery Bill (family of 4, mix of local/imported)	300,000 – 600,000 F (Monthly)
Membership at a social/sports club	50,000 – 150,000 F (Monthly)

Back to Top

15) Shopping & Souvenirs

Shopping in Togo is a vibrant, colorful, and deeply cultural experience, offering visitors the chance to acquire unique, handcrafted items that serve as beautiful and meaningful reminders of their journey through West Africa. The shopping landscape is dominated not by modern malls but by bustling open-air markets, roadside artisan stalls, and dedicated craft centers. This creates a more personal and interactive shopping environment, where you often have the opportunity to meet the artisans themselves and learn about the traditions behind their work. The heart of the Togolese shopping experience is the market (“marché”), which is the social and economic hub of every town and village. Here, amid a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and smells, you can find a treasure trove of authentic souvenirs that truly capture the spirit of the country. Shopping here is not just about acquiring goods; it is about engaging with the local community and supporting its talented artisans directly.

One of the most sought-after souvenirs from Togo is its beautiful and vibrant textiles. The country is famous for its wax-print fabrics, often called “pagne,” which feature bold, colorful patterns and are sold in abundance at the Grand Marché in Lomé. You can buy these fabrics by the yard and then take them to a local tailor (“couturier”) to have a custom-made shirt, dress, or pair of trousers created for you, often in just a day or two. This is a fantastic way to get a unique, wearable souvenir. Togo is also known for its traditional Kente cloth, a hand-woven textile with intricate geometric patterns, similar to that found in neighboring Ghana. For something truly unique, look for the indigo-dyed fabrics from the northern regions, which have a deep, rich blue color and beautiful tie-dyed patterns. These textiles are not just cloth; they are works of art that represent a rich cultural heritage.

Togolese artisans are also highly skilled in woodwork and sculpture. In the craft markets and centers like the Centre Artisanal in Lomé or Kpalimé, you can find a wide variety of hand-carved items. These include traditional masks, which often have spiritual significance, stylized wooden statues of figures and animals, and intricately carved stools and walking sticks. The craftsmanship is often exceptional, with artisans using local woods to create pieces that are both powerful and beautiful. Another popular craft is pottery, with artisans creating functional and decorative pots, bowls, and water jugs using traditional techniques. Beaded jewelry, made from recycled glass, seeds, and imported beads, is also widely available and makes for a colorful and affordable souvenir or gift. These items provide a tangible connection to the artistic traditions of the Togolese people.

For a truly unique and unforgettable souvenir-hunting experience, a visit to the Akodessewa Fetish Market in Lomé is a must, though it is not for the faint of heart. This is the world’s largest Voodoo market, and here you can find a vast and bewildering array of items used in traditional Vodun rituals and medicine. While you may not want to purchase the dried animal heads or skins, you can find fascinating smaller items like talismans, charms (“gris-gris”), and handcrafted statues that represent various Vodun spirits. Purchasing a small, ethically sourced item from the market can be a powerful memento of your encounter with this ancient spiritual tradition. When shopping in any market in Togo, a bit of friendly and respectful bargaining is expected. It is part of the social interaction. Always start with a smile, be polite, and aim for a price that is fair to both you and the vendor. This respectful engagement will make the experience of finding your perfect Togolese souvenir all the more rewarding.

Back to Top

16) Nightlife & Entertainment

The nightlife and entertainment scene in Togo is a vibrant but distinctly localized experience, centered almost exclusively in the capital city, Lomé. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the social life of the Togolese people, where music, dancing, and community are the key ingredients. Travelers expecting a polished, international-style nightlife scene with sophisticated cocktail bars and mega-clubs will need to adjust their expectations. Instead, Lomé’s nightlife is more raw, energetic, and authentic. The options range from casual beachfront “maquis” (local bars and eateries) and smoky live music venues to a handful of more modern nightclubs. The atmosphere is generally relaxed and welcoming, and the focus is on having a good time and enjoying the infectious rhythms of West African and international music. For visitors, a night out in Lomé can be a fun and memorable cultural immersion, a chance to dance alongside locals and experience the city’s vibrant nocturnal pulse.

The heart of Lomé’s nightlife is found in the simple, often open-air bars and “maquis” that are scattered throughout the city. These are the social hubs where most Togolese go to unwind. Here, you can enjoy a large, cold bottle of the local Pils or Lager beer for a very affordable price, often accompanied by a plate of grilled fish or brochettes. Many of these places will have a sound system blasting a mix of local Togolese music, Nigerian Afrobeats, Ivorian Coupé-Décalé, and international hits. The atmosphere is informal and sociable, and it is a great place to observe local life and maybe even strike up a conversation. The beachfront area is particularly popular, with numerous maquis set up right on the sand, offering a cool sea breeze and the sound of the waves as a backdrop to the music. This is a classic Lomé experience and a perfect way to spend a relaxed evening.

For those seeking a more active night out with dancing, Lomé has a number of nightclubs (“boîtes de nuit”) that get going late, usually after midnight, and stay open until the early hours of the morning, especially on weekends. These clubs vary in style and clientele, from more basic local spots to more upscale venues that attract a wealthier and more international crowd. The music is typically loud and bass-heavy, focusing on popular African and international dance music. These clubs offer a high-energy experience and are the best place to go if you are looking to dance the night away. It is important to be mindful of your safety when frequenting nightclubs. Go with a group if possible, be aware of your belongings, and always take a trusted taxi or arrange for a driver to take you home at the end of the night. Dressing up a little is also a good idea for the more upscale clubs.

Outside of the bars and clubs, live music is another fantastic entertainment option in Lomé. The city has a thriving music scene, and there are several venues that regularly host live bands performing a range of genres, from traditional Togolese music and highlife to jazz and reggae. These venues offer a more cultural and often more intimate experience than the nightclubs. In the rest of Togo, formal nightlife is virtually non-existent. In provincial towns, the evening’s entertainment might consist of a small local bar with a television showing a football match, or simply gathering with friends at a roadside stall. In the villages, entertainment is entirely community-based, revolving around storytelling, local ceremonies, or simply socializing under the stars. This contrast between the vibrant energy of Lomé and the tranquility of the rest of the country is part of Togo’s unique charm, offering a different kind of “nightlife” experience depending on where your journey takes you.

Back to Top

17) Insider Travel Tips

To truly unlock the magic of Togo and navigate its unique charms with confidence, a few insider tips can make all the difference. Firstly, master the art of the “zemidjan,” the ubiquitous motorcycle taxi. This is the single most efficient and authentic way to get around any Togolese town. Don’t be timid; simply flag one down, confidently state your destination, and, most importantly, agree on the fare *before* you get on. Prices are negotiable, but a short trip across town should be very cheap. Always accept the helmet they offer. A zemi ride is a thrilling, immersive experience that puts you right in the heart of the action. Another crucial tip is to get a local SIM card immediately upon arrival. Providers like Togocel or Moov offer affordable data packages. Having a reliable internet connection is invaluable for using Google Maps or a translation app, looking up information on the fly, and staying in touch. It is a small investment that provides a massive amount of independence and security.

When it comes to social interactions, a little effort goes a very long way. Learn a few basic greetings in French, the official language. A simple “Bonjour” (Hello), “S’il vous plaît” (Please), and “Merci” (Thank you) will be greatly appreciated and will make your interactions much smoother. If you really want to impress, learn the local greeting for the region you are in. For example, in the Ewe-speaking south, “Ndo” is a common greeting. Always greet people before launching into a question or a transaction. A friendly greeting is the cornerstone of polite interaction. Also, always use your right hand when giving or receiving anything, including money. The left hand is traditionally considered unclean, so using it can be seen as disrespectful. This is a small but significant cultural nuance to observe.

Embrace the local food scene beyond the hotel restaurants. The best and most authentic food is often found at the roadside stalls and humble local eateries known as “maquis.” Be adventurous and try the local specialties. A great way to start is by finding a “bonne femme” (a woman selling food from a large pot on the roadside) who has a crowd of locals around her—that is always a sign of good, safe food. Carry a small bottle of hand sanitizer with you to use before eating. For a truly local experience, try eating with your right hand, as many Togolese do, especially when eating “pâte.” Also, be aware that lunch is often the main meal of the day, so you will find the best selection and freshest food at local eateries around midday. Don’t be afraid to ask what something is; people are generally happy to explain their food with pride.

Finally, a crucial insider tip is to build flexibility and patience into the very core of your itinerary. This is West Africa, and things do not always run on a strict schedule. This concept is often referred to as “African time.” A shared taxi will leave when it is full, not at a specific time. An appointment might start later than planned. A government office might be unexpectedly closed. Getting frustrated by these delays will only sour your experience. Instead, see these moments as an opportunity to slow down, observe the world around you, and perhaps strike up a conversation with the people you are waiting with. Let go of rigid expectations and go with the flow. This relaxed attitude is not just a coping mechanism; it is the key to truly appreciating the rhythm of life in Togo and will lead to a much more profound and enjoyable adventure.

Back to Top

18) Etiquette & Customs

To ensure your journey through Togo is a positive and respectful one, it is essential to have an awareness of the local etiquette and customs that govern daily life. Togolese society, like much of West Africa, is built on a foundation of respect, community, and hierarchy. Understanding and adhering to these social norms will not only prevent you from causing unintended offense but will also open doors to more genuine and welcoming interactions with the local people. The effort you make to respect their culture will be noticed, appreciated, and reciprocated with warmth and hospitality. One of the most fundamental aspects of this is the importance of greetings. A greeting is not just a casual hello; it is a required and important social ritual. You should always greet people before beginning any conversation or transaction. A simple “Bonjour” in a shop or a friendly wave and greeting to people as you walk through a village is a crucial sign of respect.

Respect for elders is a cornerstone of Togolese culture and is of paramount importance. Age is equated with wisdom and experience, and elders are afforded a great deal of deference in all social situations. When in a group, you should make a point of greeting the eldest person first. When speaking with an elder, use a respectful tone and listen attentively. It is considered impolite to interrupt an older person when they are speaking. In more traditional settings, you may see younger people showing their respect in very specific ways. This deep-seated respect for elders extends to a general sense of social hierarchy, where titles and positions are also respected. This is a culture where politeness and a degree of formality in initial interactions are valued.

The concept of the left hand being “unclean” is a widespread custom throughout West Africa, including Togo. You should make a conscious effort to use only your right hand for all important actions. This includes shaking hands, giving and receiving money or objects, and especially when eating with your hands. The left hand is traditionally reserved for personal hygiene, so using it for these other actions can be seen as offensive. While locals will often make allowances for foreigners who are unaware of this custom, making the effort to use your right hand is a simple yet powerful sign that you are culturally aware and respectful. It is a small detail that can have a big impact on how you are perceived.

When it comes to dress and public behavior, modesty is appreciated. While Lomé is a relatively cosmopolitan city, in general, Togolese society is conservative. It is advisable to dress modestly, especially when visiting villages, religious sites, or government offices. This means avoiding overly revealing clothing. For both men and women, clothing that covers the shoulders and knees is a good rule of thumb. Public displays of affection between couples are not common and should be kept very discreet. Photography also requires sensitivity. Always ask for permission before taking a photograph of a person. While many people will be happy to have their picture taken, it is their right to decline, and asking first is a fundamental sign of respect. This is particularly important when it comes to ceremonies, rituals, or anything of a spiritual nature. By observing these customs, you show that you are a considerate and respectful guest in their country.

Back to Top

19) Basic Language Tips

While traveling in Togo, your ability to communicate will be greatly enhanced by learning a few basic phrases. The official language is French, a legacy of the colonial era, and it is the language of government, business, and education. It also serves as the crucial link between the country’s many diverse ethnic groups. A working knowledge of French is therefore the single most useful linguistic tool a traveler can have. Even if your French is not perfect, any attempt to use it will be warmly received and will make your daily interactions, from negotiating a taxi fare to ordering food, significantly easier. In major hotels and tourist areas in Lomé, you may find some English speakers, but this is the exception rather than the rule. Relying on English alone will limit your ability to connect with the vast majority of the Togolese people and to navigate the country independently. Therefore, brushing up on some basic French is a highly recommended part of your trip preparation.

The foundation of any polite interaction in Togo begins with a greeting. The French language provides several options depending on the time of day. “Bonjour” (bon-ZHOOR) is the universal “Hello” or “Good day” and can be used throughout the day. In the evening, it is more common to say “Bonsoir” (bon-SWAHR) for “Good evening.” When you are leaving, you can say “Au revoir” (o ruh-VWAHR), which means “Goodbye.” Two of the most important words you will use are “S’il vous plaît” (sil voo PLEH) for “Please” and “Merci” (mer-SEE) for “Thank you.” A more emphatic “Thank you very much” is “Merci beaucoup” (mer-SEE bo-KOO). If you need to apologize or get someone’s attention, “Pardon” (par-DOHN) or “Excusez-moi” (ex-kew-zay MWAH) are the correct phrases to use. Mastering these simple pleasantries is essential for showing respect and navigating social situations with grace.

When it comes to practical matters, a few key phrases will prove invaluable. To ask for something, you can use the structure “Je voudrais…” (zhuh voo-DRAY), which means “I would like…” For example, “Je voudrais de l’eau, s’il vous plaît” (I would like some water, please). To ask for the price of an item, you can ask “Combien ça coûte?” (kom-byen sa KOOT?), meaning “How much does it cost?”. If you need to find something, you can ask “Où est…?” (oo eh), which means “Where is…?” For example, “Où est la gare routière?” (Where is the bus station?). The simple words for “Yes” and “No” are “Oui” (wee) and “Non” (nohn). If you don’t understand what someone has said, a very useful phrase is “Je ne comprends pas” (zhuh nuh kom-prohn PAH), meaning “I don’t understand.”

Beyond French, it is worth remembering that Togo is home to dozens of indigenous languages. You are not expected to learn these, but being aware of them is important. The two most widely spoken are Ewe in the south and Kabye in the north. Learning the simple greeting in the local language of the region you are visiting is a wonderful gesture that will be met with surprise and delight. For example, in the Ewe-speaking south, a simple “Ndo” (pronounced with a nasal ‘n’) can be used as a greeting. In the north, you might hear “N’zuri” in Kabye. Don’t worry about perfect pronunciation; the effort itself is what matters. It shows a deeper level of respect and interest in the culture beyond the official language and will undoubtedly lead to warmer and more memorable interactions with the wonderful people of Togo.

English Phrase	French Translation
Hello	Bonjour
Goodbye	Au revoir
Please	S’il vous plaît
Thank you	Merci
Yes / No	Oui / Non
Excuse me / Sorry	Pardon / Excusez-moi
My name is…	Je m’appelle…
How are you?	Comment ça va?
I am fine.	Ça va bien.
I don’t understand.	Je ne comprends pas.
How much does it cost?	Combien ça coûte?
The bill, please.	L’addition, s’il vous plaît.
Where is the toilet?	Où sont les toilettes?
I would like…	Je voudrais…
Water	De l’eau
Food	La nourriture
Help!	Au secours!
Good evening	Bonsoir
Good night	Bonne nuit
Do you speak English?	Parlez-vous anglais?

Back to Top

20) Useful Resources

To plan a successful and well-informed trip to Togo, it is essential to consult a variety of reliable and up-to-date resources. The first official port of call for any prospective visitor should be any available website from Togo’s Ministry of Tourism. While these can sometimes be under development, they provide the government’s official perspective on the country’s attractions, any formal entry requirements, and news on tourism development. This is the best place to find official statements and information. For a broader and often more practical overview, the Togo pages on major international tourism portals and travel agencies’ websites can provide excellent starting points for itinerary ideas, highlighting the main attractions and popular tour routes. These resources are designed to be inspiring and can help you build a foundational knowledge of what the country has to offer to a visitor.

For critical information regarding your health and safety, the most important resources are the official travel advisory websites published by your home country’s government. For citizens of the United States, this is the U.S. Department of State’s travel information page for Togo. For British citizens, it is the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) travel advice. These sites provide essential, regularly updated information on visa and entry requirements (including proof of Yellow Fever vaccination), security assessments for different parts of the country, local laws and customs, and any current health risks. This information is vital for making informed decisions and for ensuring you are traveling responsibly and safely. It is highly recommended to check these advisories both during your initial planning stages and again shortly before your departure, as conditions can change.

Given that Togo is a less-traveled destination, a good, detailed guidebook can be an invaluable companion. While there may not be many guidebooks dedicated solely to Togo, it is prominently featured in high-quality regional guides to West Africa. Publishers like Bradt Guides are particularly renowned for their in-depth, culturally sensitive, and practical guides to the region, and their West Africa guide contains a comprehensive chapter on Togo. A good guidebook offers detailed maps, historical and cultural context, practical advice on transportation and accommodation, and recommendations for off-the-beaten-path destinations that you might not find online. In a country where internet access can be patchy outside of the capital, having a physical book with this information can be a real lifesaver and can greatly enrich your understanding of the places you visit.

Finally, the power of community-sourced knowledge from fellow travelers should not be overlooked. Online travel forums such as Lonely Planet’s Thorn Tree and the relevant sections on TripAdvisor can be excellent resources for asking specific, practical questions and receiving candid advice from people who have recently been on the ground. You can get up-to-date information on road conditions, recommendations for reliable local guides or drivers, and reviews of guesthouses that may not have an online presence. Reading travel blogs from individuals who have journeyed through Togo can also provide a more personal and narrative-driven perspective, offering inspiration and practical tips. By combining information from these different sources—official portals, government advisories, expert guidebooks, and community forums—you can piece together a complete and nuanced picture of Togo, allowing you to plan your trip with confidence and get the most out of your incredible West African adventure.

Back to Top