🇹🇷 A 15-Day Spirited & Elegant Itinerary to Turkey

• Young Travelers: After dinner, find a traditional nargile (hookah) cafe for a relaxed and authentic local experience.
• Seniors: A guided walking tour of Sultanahmet can provide great historical context. The area is mostly flat and pedestrian-friendly.
• Family: The open space of the Hippodrome is great for kids. The story of the chariot races is very engaging for them.
• With Disability: The Sultanahmet Square and the area around the mosques are flat and accessible, offering fantastic views and a great first impression.

• Luxury Travel: Stay at a luxury hotel like the Four Seasons at Sultanahmet. Arrange for a private, historian-led introduction to the history of the Byzantine and Ottoman empires.
• Adventure: Your adventure is arriving in this vast and historic city. Start planning your exploration of the Grand Bazaar for the coming days.
• Nature: Stroll through Gülhane Park, the former outer gardens of Topkapi Palace, for a beautiful and peaceful green escape in the heart of the historic peninsula.

• Luxury: Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet
• Mid-Range: World Heritage Hotel Istanbul
• Budget: Arena Hotel – Special Class

The most convenient way to get from the new Istanbul Airport (IST) to the Sultanahmet area is by using the Havaist airport shuttle bus or by a pre-booked private transfer. Taxis are also available. For getting around the city, purchase an Istanbulkart, a rechargeable smart card for use on all public transport, including trams, metros, ferries, and buses. The T1 tram line is particularly useful as it runs through Sultanahmet and connects many of the main tourist sites. The currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY). It’s a good idea to have some cash on hand for small purchases, though credit cards are widely accepted. A friendly “merhaba” (hello) will be warmly received by the famously hospitable locals.

For your arrival in Istanbul, a smart casual and comfortable outfit is ideal. The city is a bustling, modern metropolis with a rich history. For your first evening exploring Sultanahmet, a pair of smart trousers or a skirt with a nice top is perfect. While Istanbul is cosmopolitan, it is still a city with many religious sites, so it is always a good idea to dress with a degree of modesty. Comfortable walking shoes are an absolute must for the cobblestone streets. Evenings can be cool, especially by the water, so a light jacket or a scarf is a practical and stylish accessory. The style in Istanbul is generally fashionable and put-together, so a smart casual look will have you fitting in perfectly.

For your first Turkish dinner, a restaurant with a rooftop terrace in the Sultanahmet area is a fantastic choice, offering not just great food but also spectacular views. A classic way to start your culinary journey is with a selection of ‘meze’ (small hot and cold appetizer dishes), followed by a main course of grilled meat or fish, known as a ‘kebab’. A must-try is the ‘Testi Kebab,’ a specialty from Anatolia where meat and vegetables are slow-cooked in a sealed clay pot that is dramatically broken at your table. For a drink, try the local ‘ayran’ (a savory yogurt drink) or a glass of Turkish wine. It’s a delicious and atmospheric introduction to one of the world’s great cuisines.

From Istanbul Airport (IST), the Havaist airport shuttle is a comfortable and efficient coach service that runs to various points in the city, including a stop at Sultanahmet Square. This is a very convenient and budget-friendly option. Alternatively, a pre-booked private transfer or an official airport taxi will take you directly to your hotel. Once you are in the Sultanahmet district, the entire area is a wonderfully walkable historic zone. All the main sights for your first day—the Hippodrome, the Blue Mosque, and the surrounding squares—are within a few minutes’ walk of each other. The T1 tram line also runs right through the square, providing easy access to other parts of the city for the following days.

• Young Travelers: The Basilica Cistern, with its atmospheric lighting and mysterious Medusa heads, is a very cool and unique historical site.
• Seniors: The sites are large. A guided tour can help you navigate and focus on the highlights. The Topkapi Palace has beautiful, shaded courtyards for resting.
• Family: The stories of the sultans and their lives in the Topkapi Palace are like a fairytale for children. The sheer scale of the buildings is also very impressive.
• With Disability: Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque are accessible on the ground floor. The Topkapi Palace has accessible routes through its main courtyards. The Basilica Cistern has an elevator.

• Luxury Travel: Hire a private historian for an in-depth, guided tour of these magnificent sites, allowing you to skip the lines and gain a deeper understanding.
• Adventure: Go on a “behind-the-scenes” tour if available, or try to find the lesser-known but equally beautiful smaller mosques in the area.
• Nature: The beautiful courtyards of the Topkapi Palace are filled with ancient trees and stunning gardens, offering a peaceful natural escape with incredible views of the Bosphorus.

• Luxury: Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet
• Mid-Range: World Heritage Hotel Istanbul
• Budget: Arena Hotel – Special Class

It is highly recommended to buy a Museum Pass Istanbul. This pass gives you skip-the-line access to many major museums, including the Topkapi Palace and Harem, which will save you a huge amount of time. It’s best to start your day early to avoid the worst of the crowds. When visiting the mosques (Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque), you must dress modestly. Women must cover their heads (scarves are provided at the entrance, but it’s nice to have your own), and both men and women must have their shoulders and knees covered. You will also need to remove your shoes. Visit the mosques outside of prayer times. It’s a day of incredible history, so take your time and soak it all in.

For your day visiting Istanbul’s most sacred and important historical sites, modest and respectful attire is essential. For both men and women, this means wearing clothing that covers your knees and shoulders. Long trousers or a long skirt are the best options. For women, it is a requirement to cover your head when entering a mosque. A lightweight scarf or pashmina is a perfect and stylish accessory to carry with you for this purpose. You will be required to remove your shoes before entering the mosques, so wear shoes that are easy to slip on and off. You will also be doing a lot of walking, so comfortable shoes are a must. A smart, comfortable, and conservative outfit is the key to a respectful and enjoyable day.

The Sultanahmet area is filled with restaurants catering to tourists. For a truly authentic and delicious lunch, head just a short walk away from the main square to find a restaurant serving traditional Ottoman or Anatolian cuisine. Look for a ‘lokanta,’ a type of restaurant serving pre-made, home-style dishes, where you can point at what you want to eat. For dinner, you could explore the area around the Sirkeci train station, the former terminus of the Orient Express, which has some excellent and historic restaurants. Or, for a change of pace, you could take the tram across the Galata Bridge to the Karaköy neighbourhood, which has a fantastic and trendy dining scene, with many excellent fish restaurants and modern cafes.

Today’s itinerary is entirely within the Sultanahmet historic district, and all the sights are within a very short and easy walking distance of each other. The Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, the Hippodrome, the Topkapi Palace, and the Basilica Cistern are all clustered together around the main Sultanahmet Square. There is no need for any transportation other than your own two feet. This allows you to wander at your own pace between these magnificent monuments and to fully immerse yourself in the incredible history of this small but immensely significant area of the city. Just put on your comfortable shoes and enjoy the walk through the heart of empires.

• Young Travelers: After the cruise, explore the hip and lively neighbourhood of Karaköy, with its cool cafes and street art.
• Seniors: The Bosphorus cruise is a wonderfully relaxing way to see the city. The bazaars can be overwhelming; a guided tour can help navigate them.
• Family: Kids will love the colours and energy of the bazaars. The boat trip on the Bosphorus is also a big hit with families.
• With Disability: The Spice Bazaar is more accessible than the Grand Bazaar. The main public ferries for the Bosphorus cruise are accessible on the main deck.

• Luxury Travel: Charter a private yacht for a luxurious and intimate cruise on the Bosphorus, complete with drinks and canapés.
• Adventure: Go on a guided food tour through the bazaars and the surrounding areas to taste the best and most authentic local street food.
• Nature: The Bosphorus cruise is a beautiful nature experience, a journey on one of the world’s most famous and strategic waterways, with beautiful views of the green hillsides.

• Luxury: Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet
• Mid-Range: World Heritage Hotel Istanbul
• Budget: Arena Hotel – Special Class

The Grand Bazaar is a maze; don’t be afraid to get lost, as that is part of the experience. Bargaining is expected and is part of the fun, but always do it with a smile and a respectful attitude. The Spice Bazaar is a fantastic place to buy edible souvenirs like spices, tea, and Turkish delight. For the Bosphorus cruise, the public ferry (Şehir Hatları) offers a very cheap and authentic “Long Bosphorus Tour” which is excellent value. You can catch it from the Eminönü ferry terminal, which is right next to the Spice Bazaar. Alternatively, many private companies offer shorter, guided cruises. It’s a day of vibrant culture and stunning scenery, so be prepared for a sensory overload in the best possible way.

For a day exploring the crowded bazaars and taking a breezy boat trip, comfortable and practical clothing is key. A pair of comfortable trousers or a long skirt and a breathable top is a good choice. The bazaars can be very warm and crowded. For the Bosphorus cruise, it will be very windy and much cooler on the water, even on a hot day. A windproof jacket is essential. A pair of very comfortable walking shoes is a must, as you will be on your feet for hours on uneven surfaces. A secure crossbody bag is a good idea for the crowded bazaars to keep your belongings safe. It’s a day for practical, comfortable, and layered clothing.

The area around the bazaars is fantastic for a quick and delicious lunch. You can find many excellent ‘döner kebab’ stands or small ‘lokantas’ serving authentic home-style food. Havuzlu Restaurant inside the Grand Bazaar is a historic and atmospheric choice. Near the Spice Bazaar, you must try a ‘balık ekmek’ (grilled fish sandwich) from one of the famous boats by the Eminönü waterfront. It’s a classic and delicious Istanbul street food experience. For dinner, after your cruise, you could explore the fantastic and trendy restaurant scene in the Karaköy or Galata neighbourhoods. These areas, just across the Golden Horn, are filled with excellent restaurants, from modern Turkish meze bars to high-end dining spots, many with great views back towards the Old City.

The best way to get to the Grand Bazaar and the Spice Bazaar is by taking the T1 tram to the Beyazıt-Kapalıçarşı stop (for the Grand Bazaar) or the Eminönü stop (for the Spice Bazaar). The two bazaars are also a pleasant 15-minute walk from each other. The main public ferry terminal for the Bosphorus cruise, Eminönü, is located right next to the Spice Bazaar and the Galata Bridge. This makes for a very easy and logical itinerary. You can spend the morning in the bazaars and then walk directly to the ferry terminal for your afternoon cruise. The T1 tram line is your best friend for today’s activities, connecting all the key locations seamlessly.

• Young Travelers: The Galata and Karaköy neighbourhoods are the epicentre of Istanbul’s cool, with trendy boutiques, third-wave coffee shops, and hidden rooftop bars.
• Seniors: A guided tour of Dolmabahçe Palace is very informative. The Nostalgic Tram on Istiklal is a great way to see the avenue without too much walking.
• Family: The Miniatürk park, which has miniature models of Turkey’s famous landmarks, is a fun visit for families.
• With Disability: Dolmabahçe Palace is accessible. Istiklal Avenue is a flat pedestrian street. The Galata Tower has an elevator to the top viewing platform.

• Luxury Travel: Stay at a luxury hotel in the chic Nişantaşı district, Istanbul’s high-fashion hub, and indulge in some designer shopping.
• Adventure: Go on a guided tour of the Pera district’s hidden passages, historic buildings, and diverse cultural history.
• Nature: While very urban, the views of the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn from the Galata Tower offer a stunning perspective on the city’s natural geography.

• Luxury: Pera Palace Hotel
• Mid-Range: Georges Hotel Galata
• Budget: SuB Karaköy – Special Category

It’s a good idea to book your tickets for Dolmabahçe Palace online in advance, as visitor numbers can be limited and queues can be long. Note that there are separate tickets for the main palace (Selamlık) and the Harem, and it’s well worth visiting both. The best time to visit the Galata Tower is in the late afternoon, just before sunset, for the most magical light and views. The queue can be very long, so be prepared to wait. Istiklal Avenue is the beating heart of modern Istanbul and is best explored on foot. Don’t be afraid to venture into the small side streets and ‘pasaj’ (passages), where you will find many hidden gems. It’s a day for appreciating the elegant, European-influenced side of this multifaceted city.

For your day exploring the glamorous palaces and trendy neighbourhoods of modern Istanbul, a smart casual and stylish outfit is perfect. A pair of smart trousers, a chic dress, or a stylish skirt with a nice top will have you fitting in with the fashionable locals on Istiklal Avenue. You will be doing a lot of walking, so a pair of comfortable yet stylish shoes, like fashionable sneakers or elegant flats, is a must. A light jacket or a scarf is always a good idea for the cool palace interiors or for the evening. It’s a day to embrace the sophisticated, European side of Istanbul’s style, blending comfort with a touch of elegance.

The areas of Beyoğlu, Galata, and Karaköy are the modern culinary heart of Istanbul. For lunch, you can find a huge variety of options in the side streets off Istiklal Avenue, from traditional ‘lokantas’ to trendy cafes. For dinner, this is the area to be. Karaköy is famous for its excellent fish restaurants and modern meze bars. Galata has many charming and romantic restaurants with rooftop terraces offering views of the tower. A great experience is to have a meal at a ‘meyhane,’ a traditional Turkish tavern, where you can enjoy a huge selection of meze dishes accompanied by ‘rakı,’ the anise-flavoured national spirit. It’s a lively and delicious way to spend an evening. Reservations are a good idea for the more popular restaurants.

The best way to get to today’s sights from Sultanahmet is by taking the T1 tram across the Galata Bridge to the Karaköy or Kabataş stops. From Kabataş, it is a short walk or a funicular ride up to Taksim Square, the start of Istiklal Avenue. Dolmabahçe Palace is also a short walk from the Kabataş tram stop. The Galata Tower is located at the southern end of Istiklal Avenue, down the hill towards the Galata Bridge. The entire area is very well-connected by public transport and is also a fantastic area to explore on foot. The walk across the Galata Bridge, with its fishermen and incredible views, is an iconic Istanbul experience in itself.

• Young Travelers: The cave hostels in Göreme offer a fun, social, and very unique accommodation experience.
• Seniors: Choose a high-end cave hotel with good accessibility. The sunset view is easily accessible.
• Family: Staying in a cave hotel is a huge adventure for children. They will feel like they are in a real-life Flintstones house.
• With Disability: Many cave hotels have accessible rooms on the ground floor. The main viewpoint at Sunset Point is accessible.

• Luxury Travel: Stay at a luxurious cave hotel with a beautiful terrace and a swimming pool, like the Museum Hotel.
• Adventure: Go on an ATV (quad bike) tour through the valleys at sunset for a thrilling and dusty adventure.
• Nature: The entire Cappadocia region is a unique geological wonder, a stunning landscape carved by millions of years of volcanic activity and erosion.

• Luxury: Museum Hotel
• Mid-Range: Sultan Cave Suites
• Budget: Traveller’s Cave Pension

There are frequent flights from Istanbul’s two airports (IST and SAW) to both Kayseri (ASR) and Nevşehir (NAV). Nevşehir is closer to Göreme, but Kayseri often has more flight options. It is essential to pre-book an airport shuttle transfer to your hotel. This is the most common and cost-effective way to get from the airport to the towns of Cappadocia. The hike up to Sunset Point in Göreme is short but steep. Wear good shoes. The main reason people visit Cappadocia is for the hot air balloons. It is absolutely essential to book your balloon flight as far in advance as possible, as they sell out, especially in high season. Also, book it for your first morning, as flights can be cancelled due to wind, and this gives you a chance to reschedule.

For your travel day, comfortable clothing is best. Cappadocia is a high-altitude plateau, and the climate is one of extremes. In summer, the days are very hot and dry, and the nights are cool. In winter, it is cold and often snowy. For your first afternoon, lightweight and comfortable clothing is fine for exploring Göreme. However, you will need a jacket for the sunset viewing, as the temperature will drop quickly. Sturdy, comfortable walking shoes with a good grip are essential for your entire stay in Cappadocia. You will be walking on uneven, dusty, and sometimes slippery rock surfaces. The style is very casual and outdoorsy, so focus on practical and comfortable clothing for hiking and exploration.

For your first dinner in Cappadocia, you must try a local Anatolian specialty. The most famous dish is the ‘Testi Kebab,’ a meat and vegetable stew that is slow-cooked in a sealed clay pot, which is then cracked open at your table. It’s a delicious and theatrical experience. Dibek is a very famous and traditional restaurant in Göreme where you can try this (reservations are essential). For a more casual meal, there are many excellent restaurants in Göreme serving delicious Turkish food, from grilled meats to vegetarian dishes. It’s a great opportunity to enjoy the hearty and flavourful cuisine of Central Anatolia in a truly unique and beautiful setting.

Today’s journey is a domestic flight from Istanbul to either Kayseri (ASR) or Nevşehir (NAV) airport. The flight takes about 1.5 hours. From either airport, the best way to get to your hotel in a town like Göreme is by pre-booking an airport shuttle transfer. These shared minibuses meet all incoming flights and will drop you off directly at your hotel. This is much cheaper than a taxi and very convenient. Once you are in Göreme, the town is very small and walkable. You can easily walk to the Sunset Point viewpoint from the centre of town. For exploring the wider region in the following days, you will use a combination of tours, taxis, or by renting a scooter or car.

• Young Travelers: The hike through the Red and Rose Valleys, culminating in a spectacular sunset view, is a fantastic adventure.
• Seniors: The hot air balloon flight is a very gentle and spectacular experience. The Göreme Open-Air Museum involves some uphill walking on uneven paths.
• Family: The hot air balloon ride is a magical experience for older children (check age/height restrictions). The valleys are a great natural playground to explore.
• With Disability: The hot air balloon is not accessible. The Göreme Open-Air Museum is very challenging with its steep and uneven terrain.

• Luxury Travel: Book a private or deluxe balloon flight with fewer people in the basket for a more intimate and comfortable experience.
• Adventure: Go on a guided horseback riding tour through the valleys for a unique and adventurous way to experience the landscape.
• Nature: The valleys offer a fantastic opportunity to see the unique geology of the region up close and to appreciate the surprisingly diverse flora that survives in this arid environment.

• Luxury: Museum Hotel
• Mid-Range: Sultan Cave Suites
• Budget: Traveller’s Cave Pension

Hot air balloon flights are very weather-dependent and are often cancelled if it is too windy. This is why it’s crucial to book your flight for your very first morning in Cappadocia, to allow for opportunities to reschedule on subsequent days if it is cancelled. Dress in very warm layers for the pre-dawn start; it is very cold before the sun comes up. Even if you don’t take a flight, waking up early to watch the hundreds of balloons fill the sky from a viewpoint is a spectacular and free experience. For hiking in the valleys, it is best to go with a guide or to have a very good map, as the trails can be confusing. Wear sturdy shoes and bring plenty of water.

For your very early morning hot air balloon flight, you must dress in warm layers. It will be very cold before sunrise. A warm jacket, a hat, and gloves are a good idea. As the day warms up for your visit to the Göreme Open-Air Museum and your valley hike, you will be able to shed layers. A pair of comfortable, sturdy hiking shoes or boots with a good grip is absolutely essential for today. You will be walking on dusty, uneven, and sometimes slippery rock paths. A pair of comfortable hiking trousers and a breathable t-shirt with a fleece is a perfect combination. A sun hat is crucial for the exposed valleys. A daypack to carry your layers, water, and camera is also a must.

Your hot air balloon flight will end with a traditional champagne toast and often some light snacks or cake. After your morning explorations, you can find many good options for lunch in the town of Göreme. For dinner, you could explore the restaurants in the nearby, more upscale town of Uçhisar, which often have beautiful terraces with stunning panoramic views of the valleys. A great option is to find a restaurant that offers a cooking class, where you can learn to make some of the local Anatolian dishes yourself. After a long day of incredible sights, a delicious meal at a restaurant with a beautiful view is the perfect way to end the day.

Your hot air balloon company will pick you up from your hotel before dawn and take you to the launch site. After the flight, they will drop you back at your hotel. To get to the Göreme Open-Air Museum, it is a short, pleasant walk (about 15-20 minutes) from the centre of Göreme town. To explore the more distant valleys like the Red and Rose Valleys, the best option is to join a guided hiking tour, hire a private driver for a few hours, or rent a scooter or an ATV. This will allow you to get to the trailheads. Many visitors choose to join one of the popular “Red” or “Green” day tours of Cappadocia, which are small group tours that cover the main highlights of the region in a very efficient and informative way.

• Young Travelers: Exploring the narrow tunnels of the underground city is a great adventure.
• Seniors: The underground cities involve narrow, low passages and stairs and are not recommended for those with claustrophobia or mobility issues. A visit to the scenic Ihlara Valley viewpoint is a great alternative.
• Family: The underground cities are like a giant secret hideout and are a huge hit with children.
• With Disability: The underground cities are not accessible.

• Luxury Travel: A private guided tour is the most comfortable way to see these spread-out sights.
• Adventure: The ultimate adventure is exploring the deepest levels of the Derinkuyu underground city, a truly unique and slightly claustrophobic experience.
• Nature: The Ihlara Valley is a stunning green oasis in the middle of the dry Anatolian plateau, a beautiful canyon carved by the Melendiz River.

• Luxury: Museum Hotel
• Mid-Range: Sultan Cave Suites
• Budget: Traveller’s Cave Pension

The underground cities and the Ihlara Valley are located some distance south of Göreme. The easiest way to visit them is by joining the popular “Green Tour,” a full-day guided bus tour that covers all these main sights and includes lunch. This is a very convenient and excellent value option. If you have a rental car, you can also drive yourself. A guide is highly recommended for the underground city to explain what the different rooms were used for and to ensure you don’t get lost in the maze of tunnels. The passages can be very narrow and low, so this is not an activity for those who suffer from claustrophobia. It’s a fascinating day that reveals another incredible layer of Cappadocia’s unique history.

For your day of underground exploration and valley hiking, comfortable and practical outdoor clothing is best. A pair of sturdy, closed-toe walking shoes with a good grip is essential. The tunnels in the underground city are uneven, and the hike in the Ihlara Valley is on a dirt path. It is cool inside the underground city, so a light jacket or a sweater is a good idea. For the Ihlara Valley, a sun hat is important. A pair of comfortable hiking trousers and a breathable t-shirt is a perfect outfit for the day. A small backpack for water and your camera is also necessary. It’s a day of adventure, so dress for comfort and be ready for some incredible exploration.

If you join the “Green Tour,” a simple but tasty lunch at a restaurant in the Ihlara Valley is included. These restaurants are beautifully located right on the banks of the Melendiz River, offering a very peaceful and scenic setting. If you are traveling independently, these same riverside restaurants in the Ihlara Valley are a wonderful choice for lunch. For your final dinner in Cappadocia, you can enjoy a final taste of the delicious local Anatolian cuisine. You could try a restaurant in a different town, like Ürgüp or Avanos, for a change of scenery. Or, simply revisit a favorite spot in Göreme for a final, memorable meal in this magical landscape.

The most popular and convenient way to see today’s sights is by joining a “Green Tour.” This is a full-day, small-group bus tour that can be booked from any travel agency in Göreme. It includes a guide and visits to a panoramic viewpoint, an underground city, the Ihlara Valley (with a short hike and lunch), and the Selime Monastery. It’s an excellent value and very well-organized. For independent travelers with a rental car, you can easily drive to these locations. The underground cities are about a 40-minute drive south of Göreme, and the Ihlara Valley is about another hour from there. A car gives you more flexibility, but the Green Tour is a fantastic and very easy option.

• Young Travelers: The lively Alsancak neighbourhood is filled with cool bars, pubs, and live music venues.
• Seniors: The Kordon is a very flat and beautiful promenade, perfect for a gentle stroll with many benches to rest on.
• Family: A ferry ride across the bay is a fun and simple activity for families.
• With Disability: The Kordon and the main areas of Konak Square are very flat and accessible. The Kemeraltı Market has some accessible main routes.

• Luxury Travel: Stay at a luxury hotel with a sea view. Enjoy a gourmet Aegean dinner at a top-rated waterfront restaurant.
• Adventure: Your adventure is arriving in a new and vibrant region. Use the afternoon to plan your trip to the ancient ruins of Ephesus.
• Nature: The main natural feature is the beautiful Bay of Izmir. Enjoy the sea views and the refreshing coastal breeze.

• Luxury: Swissôtel Büyük Efes Izmir
• Mid-Range: Key Hotel
• Budget: Ibis Izmir Alsancak

There are direct flights from both Kayseri (ASR) and Nevşehir (NAV) airports in Cappadocia to Izmir (ADB). Book in advance for the best prices. From Izmir airport, the Havaş airport shuttle bus or the IZBAN suburban train are efficient and affordable ways to get to the city centre. Izmir is the perfect base for exploring the incredible ancient Greek and Roman ruins of the region, most famously Ephesus. It is a good idea to rent a car from Izmir airport for the next few days to give you the flexibility to explore the region’s many archaeological sites and charming coastal towns. The city has a very relaxed, Mediterranean vibe, a stark and pleasant contrast to the more conservative interior of Anatolia.

For your travel day, comfortable clothing is best. Upon arrival on the Aegean coast, you will be greeted by a warm and pleasant Mediterranean climate. Lightweight and stylish summer clothing is perfect for Izmir. For your first afternoon and evening exploring the city, a pair of smart shorts, a summer dress, or linen trousers will be ideal. A pair of comfortable sandals or stylish sneakers is the best footwear for walking along the Kordon and through the market. The style is modern, casual, and chic, with a strong European influence. A sun hat and sunglasses are essential. It’s a relaxed and fashionable city, so embrace the comfortable and breezy Mediterranean style.

Izmir and the Aegean region are famous for their delicious and healthy cuisine, characterized by fresh vegetables, olive oil, and seafood. For your first dinner, find a restaurant along the Kordon that specializes in fresh, grilled fish and a huge variety of ‘meze’ (appetizer) dishes made with local herbs and vegetables. The Kemeraltı Market is another fantastic place for a more casual and authentic meal, with many small eateries (‘lokantas’) serving delicious local food. A local specialty to try is ‘kumru,’ a warm sandwich with cheese, tomato, and sausage, served in a special sesame seed bun. It’s a delicious and authentic taste of Izmir.

Today’s main journey is a domestic flight from either Kayseri (ASR) or Nevşehir (NAV) airport to Izmir’s Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB). The flight takes about 1.5 hours. From Izmir airport, the IZBAN suburban train line provides a direct and easy connection to the Alsancak station in the city centre. The Havaş airport shuttle bus is another convenient option that will take you to the city centre. Taxis are also available. Once you are in the city, the central areas like the Kordon and Kemeraltı are very walkable. The city also has a good public transport system of buses and ferries for covering longer distances.

• Young Travelers: The sheer scale and completeness of the city is incredible. The stories of gladiators in the Great Theatre are fascinating.
• Seniors: The main path through Ephesus is downhill and manageable. A guided tour is highly recommended. The Terrace Houses involve many stairs.
• Family: Ephesus brings Roman history to life in a way that is far more engaging than a textbook. Kids will love the Great Theatre.
• With Disability: The main path through Ephesus is ancient marble and very uneven, making it extremely challenging. The Terrace Houses are not accessible.

• Luxury Travel: Hire a private archaeologist for a guided tour of the site to get a deep and scholarly understanding of its history.
• Adventure: After visiting Ephesus, explore the ruins of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (though only one column remains).
• Nature: The site is located in a beautiful, fertile valley. Appreciate the way nature is slowly reclaiming parts of the ancient city.

• Luxury (near Ephesus): Celsus Boutique Hotel (in Selçuk)
• Mid-Range (Izmir): Key Hotel
• Stay overnight at your hotel in Izmir.

The easiest way to visit Ephesus from Izmir is by renting a car or joining a guided tour. The drive takes about one hour. A guide is highly recommended to bring the ancient ruins to life. It is best to arrive as soon as the site opens to avoid the intense midday heat and the huge crowds from the cruise ships that dock in nearby Kuşadası. The site is vast and almost completely unshaded, so a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are absolutely essential. Bring plenty of water. The Terrace Houses require a separate entrance ticket but are absolutely worth it, offering an incredible look into Roman domestic life. It’s a long and hot but truly unforgettable day of historical exploration.

For your day at the vast and exposed archaeological site of Ephesus, lightweight, loose-fitting, and sun-protective clothing is a must. A pair of lightweight trousers or a long skirt is a better choice than shorts for sun protection. A breathable, long-sleeved shirt is also a good idea. A wide-brimmed sun hat is the most important accessory of the day. You will be walking on ancient, uneven marble streets for several hours, so a pair of very comfortable and supportive walking shoes is absolutely essential. Do not wear flip-flops. Sunglasses are also a must. A small backpack is necessary for carrying a large amount of water, sunscreen, and your camera. Dress for a day of serious walking in a very hot and sunny environment.

The nearby town of Selçuk is the perfect place for lunch after your visit to Ephesus. The town has many excellent, family-run restaurants serving delicious and authentic Turkish food. Look for a restaurant with a shady courtyard to relax and escape the heat. You can enjoy a variety of delicious mezes and grilled meats. Many of these restaurants are located near the Basilica of St. John and offer a relaxed and authentic dining experience, a world away from the tourist crowds at the ruins. It’s a great opportunity to enjoy the fresh and flavourful cuisine of the Aegean region. A glass of cold ‘ayran’ (yogurt drink) is incredibly refreshing after a hot morning at the ruins.

The most flexible way to visit Ephesus is with a rental car from Izmir. The drive is straightforward on a modern highway and takes about one hour. This allows you to arrive early and to also visit other nearby sites like the House of the Virgin Mary and the Basilica of St. John in Selçuk. A very convenient option is to join a guided day tour from Izmir. These tours handle all the transportation and include a knowledgeable guide. For independent travelers using public transport, you can take a train or a bus from Izmir to the town of Selçuk. From Selçuk, it is a short and cheap ‘dolmuş’ (shared minibus) ride or a taxi to the entrance of the Ephesus archaeological site.

• Young Travelers: The unique experience of swimming amongst Roman ruins in the Antique Pool is a highlight.
• Seniors: An organized tour is the most comfortable option. The main paths of Hierapolis are accessible, and you can admire the travertines without walking on them.
• Family: Kids will love splashing in the warm water of the travertine pools. The Antique Pool is also a fun and unique swimming experience.
• With Disability: The ancient city of Hierapolis has accessible pathways. The travertine terraces are not accessible, but can be viewed from above.

• Luxury Travel: Stay at a thermal spa hotel in Pamukkale to enjoy the healing properties of the local water in a luxurious and private setting.
• Adventure: For a spectacular view, you can go paragliding over the white travertine terraces and the ruins of Hierapolis.
• Nature: Pamukkale is a stunning and unique geological formation, a beautiful example of how mineral-rich water can create a spectacular landscape over thousands of years.

• Luxury/Spa: Doga Thermal Health & Spa
• Mid-Range: Venus Suite Hotel
• Stay overnight at your hotel in Izmir or travel on to Fethiye.

The drive from the Izmir/Selçuk area to Pamukkale is about 3 hours. A guided tour is a very convenient option. If you are driving, the route is straightforward. To protect the delicate travertine formations, you must walk on them barefoot. You will carry your shoes with you. The surface can be slippery in places, so walk carefully. The Antique Pool requires a separate entrance fee. It’s best to visit in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and the biggest crowds. The sun reflecting off the white terraces can be incredibly bright, so sunglasses are absolutely essential. It’s a very unique and popular site, so be prepared for crowds, but the experience is truly one-of-a-kind.

For your day at Pamukkale, you will need your swimsuit. It is best to wear it under your clothes for convenience. A pair of lightweight shorts and a t-shirt is the perfect outfit. You will need to take your shoes off to walk on the travertines, so a pair of sandals or flip-flops that are easy to carry is a good idea. A sun hat and sunglasses are absolutely essential, as the white landscape is intensely bright. A small backpack is useful for carrying your shoes, a towel for after your swim, a bottle of water, and plenty of sunscreen. The style is very casual and practical, focused on enjoying the unique experience of walking on the “Cotton Castle” and swimming in its historic pools.

There are several cafes and restaurants located within the Pamukkale and Hierapolis site, particularly near the Antique Pool. These are convenient for a simple lunch or a drink. For a wider selection and better value, the small town of Pamukkale at the base of the travertines has many family-run restaurants serving traditional Turkish food. You can enjoy a delicious and hearty meal here after your visit. Many guided tours will include lunch at a buffet-style restaurant in the town. It’s a great opportunity to try some more delicious Turkish cuisine in a relaxed and friendly setting before continuing your journey.

A guided bus tour from Izmir or the coastal towns is a very popular and hassle-free way to visit Pamukkale. These full-day tours handle all the driving. If you have a rental car, the drive from the Selçuk/Ephesus area is about 3 hours and is on good roads. This gives you the most flexibility. For those using public transport, you can take a bus to the city of Denizli. From the Denizli bus station (‘otogar’), you can take a frequent ‘dolmuş’ (shared minibus) for the final 20-minute journey to the village of Pamukkale. This is a very budget-friendly option. This itinerary uses a rental car for maximum flexibility.

• Young Travelers: The nearby town of Ölüdeniz is a major hub for nightlife and has a more lively backpacker scene.
• Seniors: Fethiye’s harbourfront is flat and perfect for a gentle evening stroll with many cafes to rest at.
• Family: A visit to the nearby Saklıkent Gorge for a walk through the cool canyon is a great family adventure.
• With Disability: The main harbourfront in Fethiye is flat and accessible, offering beautiful views and a great atmosphere.

• Luxury Travel: Stay at a luxury boutique hotel with a private marina. Arrange for a private sunset sail on a traditional gület.
• Adventure: Your adventure is the scenic drive. Upon arrival, book your paragliding flight over the Blue Lagoon for the next day.
• Nature: The drive through the Taurus Mountains offers spectacular natural scenery. The Turquoise Coast itself is a stunning combination of mountains and sea.

• Luxury: Yacht Bohème Hotel-Boutique Class
• Mid-Range: Alesta Yacht Hotel
• Budget: Minu Hotel

The drive from Pamukkale to Fethiye takes about 3-4 hours and is very scenic. A rental car is the best way to make this journey and to explore the beautiful and spread-out coastal region in the following days. Fethiye is a bustling working town and a major hub for sailing trips (‘Blue Cruises’). It offers a more authentic and less touristy base than some of the smaller resort towns. Be sure to walk up to the Lycian rock tombs, especially the Tomb of Amyntas, which is carved into the cliff face high above the town. The view from there is fantastic. It’s a day for enjoying a beautiful drive and settling into the relaxed and beautiful atmosphere of the Turkish Mediterranean.

For your travel day, comfortable clothing is best. Upon arrival in Fethiye, you will be in a warm Mediterranean climate. Lightweight and casual summer clothing is perfect. For your first evening exploring the town and the harbour, a stylish summer dress, a pair of shorts, or linen trousers will be ideal. A pair of comfortable sandals is the best footwear for the evening. A light sweater or a pashmina can be useful for the evenings by the water. The style on the Turquoise Coast is relaxed and chic. It’s all about comfortable, breathable fabrics and a laid-back holiday vibe, perfect for a beautiful evening in a Mediterranean port town.

Fethiye has a fantastic and very authentic food scene. For your first dinner, a must-do experience is a visit to the Fethiye Fish Market. Here, you choose your own fresh fish or seafood from the central market stall, and then take it to one of the surrounding restaurants (‘meyhanes’), who will cook it for you for a small fee. You can order a variety of delicious mezes and salads to accompany your fresh fish. It’s a very lively, fun, and incredibly fresh dining experience. Alternatively, the restaurants along the main harbourfront offer beautiful views and excellent seafood. It’s a perfect introduction to the delicious and healthy cuisine of the Turkish Mediterranean.

With your rental car, the drive from Pamukkale to Fethiye is a scenic journey of about 3-4 hours on good quality roads. This gives you the freedom to stop at scenic points along the way. If you are traveling by public transport, there are frequent and comfortable long-distance buses that run from Denizli (the city near Pamukkale) to Fethiye’s main bus station (‘otogar’). The journey takes about 4 hours. From the Fethiye bus station, you can take a short taxi ride to your hotel. Once you are in Fethiye, the main town centre, harbour, and old town are all very walkable.

• Young Travelers: Paragliding is an absolute must-do. The beach bars in Ölüdeniz have a very lively and fun atmosphere.
• Seniors: You can take the Babadağ cable car to the top of the mountain for the same spectacular views without the paragliding. The lagoon beach is very calm and beautiful for relaxing.
• Family: The calm, shallow waters of the Blue Lagoon are perfect and safe for children to swim and play in.
• With Disability: The main beach at Ölüdeniz is accessible, and there are accessible restaurants. The Babadağ cable car is also accessible.

• Luxury Travel: Stay at a luxury boutique hotel in the hills above Ölüdeniz with a private pool and incredible views.
• Adventure: Paragliding is one of the world’s ultimate adventure travel experiences, and Ölüdeniz is one of the best places to do it.
• Nature: The Blue Lagoon is a protected nature reserve. Appreciate the stunning natural beauty of this unique coastal formation from both the ground and the air.

• Luxury: Liberty Lykia
• Mid-Range: Monta Verde Hotel & Villas
• Budget: Oyster Residences

Paragliding in Ölüdeniz is extremely popular, so it is essential to book your flight with a reputable company in advance. Safety is paramount, so choose a company with a long and excellent safety record. The Blue Lagoon itself is a national park and requires a small entrance fee to access the main beach. The beach can get very crowded in summer, so arrive early to get a good spot. The town of Ölüdeniz is a very lively and tourist-focused resort town. Fethiye, where you are likely based, offers a more authentic atmosphere for the evenings. This is a day for spectacular views and thrills, a true highlight of the Turquoise Coast.

For a day at the Blue Lagoon, your swimsuit and beachwear are all you need. A sun hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are essential. Water shoes are a good idea for the pebble beach. If you are paragliding, you must wear a pair of sturdy, closed-toe shoes like sneakers. You will also want to wear a pair of shorts or trousers, not a loose dress or skirt. It can be cooler high up in the air, so a light jacket or long-sleeved shirt is a good idea. The company will provide you with a helmet. A small bag to leave with the ground crew is useful for your belongings. It’s a day for practical beach and adventure wear.

The beachfront at Ölüdeniz is lined with a huge number of cafes and restaurants where you can have a casual lunch with a stunning view of the beach and the paragliders landing. The food is generally tourist-focused, with a mix of Turkish and international dishes. For dinner, you can either eat in Ölüdeniz to enjoy its lively evening atmosphere, or you can return to Fethiye for a more authentic and often better value meal. A final visit to the Fethiye fish market or a charming restaurant in the Paspatur (Old Town) is a wonderful way to end your spectacular day. After the adrenaline of paragliding, a delicious and relaxing dinner is the perfect reward.

From Fethiye, the best way to get to Ölüdeniz is by taking a ‘dolmuş’ (shared minibus). These run very frequently from the centre of Fethiye and from the main bus station. The journey is scenic and takes about 20-30 minutes. This is a very cheap and easy option. Taxis are also available. If you have a rental car, the drive is also very straightforward, though parking in Ölüdeniz can be difficult in high season. If you are paragliding, the company you book with will transport you in a minibus from their office in Ölüdeniz up the winding road to the launch site on top of Babadağ mountain. The journey up is an adventure in itself!

• Young Travelers: The boat trips have a fun and social atmosphere, a great way to meet other travelers.
• Seniors: The gület boats are very comfortable and stable, with plenty of shade. It’s a very relaxing and gentle day out on the water.
• Family: The boat trip is a huge adventure for kids, with plenty of opportunities for safe swimming in calm bays.
• With Disability: Accessibility varies greatly between boats. It is crucial to contact the tour operators in advance to find a suitable boat.

• Luxury Travel: Charter a private gület for the day with your own captain and crew. This allows you to create a completely personalized itinerary and enjoy a gourmet meal on board.
• Adventure: For a multi-day adventure, you can join a “Blue Cruise,” a 3 or 4-day sailing trip that takes you along the coast, sleeping on the boat.
• Nature: The boat trip is a fantastic way to appreciate the beautiful, rugged coastline of the Turquoise Coast and to spot local marine life.

• Luxury: Yacht Bohème Hotel-Boutique Class
• Mid-Range: Alesta Yacht Hotel
• Budget: Minu Hotel

There are many companies in Fethiye harbour offering the “12 Island Tour.” You can easily book it a day in advance from one of the many stalls along the waterfront. The prices are very competitive, and the tours are generally excellent value, almost always including a delicious lunch. Don’t forget to bring your swimsuit, a towel, plenty of sunscreen, a sun hat, and your sunglasses. A book is a great companion for relaxing on the deck between swim stops. It is a very popular and classic Turkish holiday experience, and it’s the perfect way to spend a full day enjoying the incredible beauty of the Mediterranean sea and coastline.

For your full day on the boat, your swimsuit is your main attire. A lightweight cover-up like a sarong or a t-shirt and shorts is perfect for when you are relaxing on the deck or eating lunch. You will likely be barefoot on the boat for most of the day. A pair of flip-flops is all you need. A wide-brimmed sun hat that won’t blow away in the wind is essential, as is a good pair of sunglasses. A beach bag to carry your towel, sunscreen, a book, and your camera is a must. The style is completely relaxed and casual, focused on being comfortable and ready for a day of swimming and sunbathing on the beautiful Turquoise Coast.

A delicious and freshly prepared barbecue lunch is included as part of your boat trip. The crew will grill fish or chicken, served with a variety of fresh salads and pasta. It’s a wonderful and convenient part of the day’s experience. After you return to Fethiye in the late afternoon, you will have the evening free for dinner. For your final evening on the coast, you could enjoy a final, wonderful meal at the Fethiye Fish Market or find a charming restaurant in the Paspatur (Old Town) for a last taste of delicious Aegean cuisine. It’s a perfect end to a perfect day of sailing and relaxation.

Today’s activity starts and ends at the main harbour in Fethiye. From your hotel, it is an easy walk or a very short taxi ride to the harbourfront where all the daily boat trips depart. You will meet your pre-booked boat at the designated time in the morning. The boat itself is your transportation for the entire day as it cruises around the beautiful Bay of Fethiye. At the end of the day, the boat will return you to the same harbour, from where you can easily walk or take a taxi back to your hotel. The logistics are extremely simple and are all handled for you, ensuring a completely relaxing and stress-free day on the water.

• Young Travelers: Have a final, celebratory night out in the trendy Karaköy or Beyoğlu districts.
• Seniors: Enjoy a relaxed afternoon, perhaps with a final, traditional Turkish bath (hammam) experience for ultimate relaxation.
• Family: A final visit to a shop selling Turkish delight is a must for a sweet souvenir.
• With Disability: A final, accessible walk through Sultanahmet Square or along the Bosphorus is a wonderful experience.

• Luxury Travel: For your farewell dinner, book a table at a top-rated restaurant like Sunset Grill & Bar for spectacular Bosphorus views and gourmet cuisine.
• Adventure: Your final adventure is finding the perfect, unique Turkish carpet or kilim in the Grand Bazaar.
• Nature: A final walk through Gülhane Park is a perfect, peaceful end to your trip.

• Luxury: Pera Palace Hotel
• Mid-Range: Georges Hotel Galata
• Budget: Arena Hotel – Special Class

The closest airport to Fethiye is Dalaman Airport (DLM), which is about an hour’s drive away. A Havaş airport shuttle bus is a very convenient and affordable way to get there. There are many flights from Dalaman to Istanbul’s two airports (IST and SAW). For your farewell dinner, it is essential to make a reservation, especially for a restaurant with a good view. This is your last chance to buy any Turkish souvenirs, so make a list of anything you’ve had your eye on. The Spice Bazaar is great for edible gifts. It’s a day to tie up loose ends and to enjoy the magnificent atmosphere of Istanbul one last time.

For your travel day, comfortable clothing is best. Upon arriving back in Istanbul, you can change for your final afternoon and evening. A smart casual outfit is perfect for some last-minute shopping and exploring. For your special farewell dinner, it’s a wonderful occasion to dress up. Istanbul has a very stylish evening scene. A chic dress or a stylish top and trousers for women, and a smart collared shirt and trousers for men, would be very appropriate for a fine dining restaurant with a view. After many days of practical outdoor and beach attire, it’s a fun opportunity to enjoy the sophisticated, urban style of the city one last time.

For your grand farewell dinner, a restaurant with a spectacular view of the Bosphorus is the ultimate choice. The neighbourhoods of Ortaköy or Bebek, further up the Bosphorus, have many excellent and very glamorous seafood restaurants right on the water. Alternatively, a rooftop restaurant in the Galata or Sultanahmet area can also offer incredible views of the city skyline. It’s a night to splurge on a fantastic meal that celebrates the incredible culinary journey you have been on. A final feast of delicious mezes and fresh grilled fish, with the lights of the Bosphorus Bridge twinkling in the distance, is the most magical and memorable way to end your Turkish adventure.

Today’s main journey is a domestic flight from Dalaman Airport (DLM) to Istanbul. From your hotel in Fethiye, you will take a taxi or the Havaş airport shuttle to Dalaman. After the one-hour flight, you will arrive in Istanbul. From the airport, you can take the Havaist shuttle or a taxi to your hotel. For your final afternoon and evening of exploration, the Istanbulkart and the city’s excellent tram and metro system are the best way to get around. To get to a restaurant on the Bosphorus for dinner, a taxi is often the most convenient option.

• Young Travelers: Grab a final delicious ‘simit’ (a sesame bread ring) from a street vendor for the journey.
• Seniors: Enjoy a very relaxed morning at your hotel or a nearby cafe before your pre-booked, comfortable transfer to the airport.
• Family: Let the kids choose a final box of Turkish delight to take home.
• With Disability: Enjoy a final, accessible stroll through Sultanahmet Square before your pre-booked accessible transfer to the airport.

• Luxury Travel: Enjoy a gourmet breakfast at your hotel, followed by a private, chauffeured transfer to the airport and access to the airport’s premium lounge.
• Adventure: Your final adventure is navigating the huge and bustling Istanbul Airport with all your new treasures.
• Nature: Take a final mindful moment to listen to the call to prayer and the sounds of the seagulls over the Bosphorus.

N/A (Departure Day)

Plan to arrive at the new Istanbul Airport (IST) at least 3-4 hours before your international flight. It is a massive airport, and the distances from check-in to the gates can be very long. The Havaist airport shuttle is a very reliable and comfortable way to get to the airport. Settle your hotel bill the night before for a smooth check-out. If you are claiming a VAT refund, allow extra time at the airport for this process. It has been an epic journey through a country that is a true bridge between worlds. Take a final moment to appreciate the incredible experiences you have had before you head home.

For your departure day, comfort is the highest priority for your long flight home. A comfortable pair of trousers or joggers, a soft t-shirt, and a warm sweater or hoodie is the ideal travel outfit. Airplane cabins can be cold, so having a warm layer is essential. Wear a pair of comfortable, slip-on shoes like sneakers, which are convenient for airport security and for staying comfortable on the plane. This practical and relaxed attire will ensure you have a comfortable journey home, filled with the incredible memories of your time in Turkey.

Enjoy a final, leisurely Turkish breakfast, one of the great culinary experiences of the country. A typical ‘kahvaltı’ includes a variety of cheeses, olives, tomatoes, cucumber, jam, honey, bread, and eggs. It’s a wonderful and hearty start to your travel day. It’s best to have a good meal before you go to the airport, as the options there are more expensive. You can use up your last few Turkish Lira on some Turkish delight or baklava to take with you for the journey. A final cup of strong Turkish coffee or sweet apple tea is the perfect final taste of this delicious country.

To get to the new Istanbul Airport (IST), the Havaist airport shuttle is an excellent and highly recommended option. These comfortable coaches run from multiple points in the city, including Sultanahmet and Taksim, and the journey takes about 90 minutes, depending on traffic. A pre-booked private transfer or an official yellow taxi are also great options, offering a direct, door-to-door service. It is crucial to allow plenty of time for the journey due to Istanbul’s famously heavy traffic. Your hotel can help you book a reliable transfer. This will ensure a stress-free end to your magnificent Turkish adventure.

Turkey’s stunning Aegean and Mediterranean coasts are becoming increasingly popular destinations for yoga and wellness retreats. The serene bays around Fethiye and the tranquil countryside of the Bodrum peninsula offer idyllic settings for rejuvenation. You can find retreats that combine daily yoga and meditation with healthy, delicious Aegean cuisine, swimming in turquoise waters, and mindful walks through olive groves. The culture of the Turkish bath, or ‘hammam,’ is a centuries-old wellness tradition that is a must-try experience for relaxation and exfoliation. Whether you are looking for a dedicated yoga retreat on a traditional gület sailboat or a luxurious spa experience at a coastal resort, Turkey offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, healthy living, and ancient wellness traditions.

Packing for a multi-region trip to Turkey requires versatility. For Istanbul, pack smart casual attire and comfortable walking shoes. For visiting mosques, women will need a headscarf, and both men and women need clothing that covers shoulders and knees. For Cappadocia, pack layers, including a warm jacket for the cold pre-dawn balloon flights, and sturdy, closed-toe shoes for hiking. For the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts, pack lightweight summer clothing, swimwear, a sun hat, and water shoes for the pebble beaches. A good pair of comfortable walking shoes is essential for all the archaeological sites. A universal travel adapter and a portable power bank are also very useful. It’s a country of diverse climates and activities, so a well-planned, versatile wardrobe is key.

Shopping in Turkey is a magical and sensory experience. The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul is one of the world’s most famous markets, a labyrinth where you can find beautiful handcrafted carpets and kilims, intricate ceramics, beautiful lanterns, and high-quality leather goods. The Spice Bazaar is a feast for the senses, the perfect place to buy exotic spices, teas, nuts, and delicious ‘lokum’ (Turkish delight). Turkey is also famous for its beautiful textiles, including high-quality cotton towels (‘peshtemal’) and linens. In the coastal regions, you can find beautiful handmade jewelry and natural olive oil soaps. In Cappadocia, look for unique pottery from the town of Avanos and beautiful onyx ornaments. Bargaining is an essential and enjoyable part of the shopping experience in the bazaars and markets.