🇵🇪 Your 5-Day Peruvian Adventure

Upon arriving at Cusco’s airport, the primary activity is to take it easy and acclimatize. Your body needs time to adjust to the altitude to prevent altitude sickness. After checking into your hotel, a gentle walking tour of the historic center is the perfect way to begin. Start at the Plaza de Armas, the vibrant main square, and admire the stunning Cusco Cathedral and the intricate facade of the Church of the Society of Jesus. A guided tour is highly recommended to understand the deep history layered within these stones. You’ll visit the Qorikancha, once the Inca Empire’s richest temple, dedicated to the sun god Inti. Here, you can see the incredible Incan stonework that forms the foundation for the Santo Domingo church, a stark example of the colonial superimposition. Stroll through the charming, artisan-filled neighborhood of San Blas, known for its narrow, winding streets and whitewashed buildings. In the evening, consider a visit to the Cusco Planetarium for a fascinating introduction to Inca astronomy and their spiritual connection to the cosmos. This low-key activity is perfect for your first night as you continue to adjust to the elevation.

• Young Travelers: After a gentle start, explore the lively area around San Blas for bohemian cafes and bars in the evening. Check out the local markets like San Pedro Market for a vibrant, authentic experience.
• Seniors: Take the acclimatization process very seriously. A very gentle, short walk is best. Consider hiring a taxi for a slow-paced tour of the main sites around the Plaza de Armas to conserve energy.
• Family: Visit the ChocoMuseo (Chocolate Museum), where kids can participate in a fun, hands-on workshop to make their own chocolates, a great and gentle activity for the first day.
• With Disability: Cusco’s cobblestone streets and hills are challenging for mobility. However, the Plaza de Armas is relatively flat, and many hotels and restaurants in the area are accessible. Taxis are a good way to move between key sites like Qorikancha and the Cathedral.

• Luxury Travel: Stay in a historic monastery-turned-hotel that offers oxygen-enriched rooms to help with acclimatization. Arrange a private, chauffeured city tour with an expert historian.
• Adventure: Adventure is not recommended on day one due to the high altitude. The key adventure today is successfully acclimatizing for the days ahead.
• Nature: The nature you’ll experience today is the thin, crisp Andean air and the unique high-altitude flora you can spot in the city’s courtyards and gardens.

• Luxury: Belmond Hotel Monasterio – A stunning, protected national monument, this former monastery offers a unique blend of history, luxury, and oxygen-enriched rooms.
• Mid-Range: Tierra Viva Cusco Centro – Located in a beautifully restored colonial house, this hotel offers modern comfort and an excellent central location.
• Budget: Kokopelli Hostel Cusco – A popular and social hostel known for its fun atmosphere, bar, and range of dorms and private rooms.

Acclimatization is the most critical part of your first day in Cusco. Altitude sickness (soroche) is a real concern and can affect anyone regardless of age or fitness level. The key is to take it very slow. Upon arrival, walk at a leisurely pace, avoid strenuous activity, and drink plenty of water. The local remedy is coca tea (“mate de coca”) or chewing coca leaves, which are offered at most hotels and are believed to help alleviate symptoms. Avoid heavy meals and alcohol on your first day, as they can hinder the acclimatization process. Listen to your body; if you feel symptoms like headache, dizziness, or nausea, rest immediately. Most cases are mild and resolve as your body adjusts, but it’s important not to push yourself. This gentle approach on day one is an investment in your well-being, ensuring you have the energy and health to fully enjoy the incredible adventures planned for the following days, especially the journey to Machu Picchu. Consider talking to your doctor about altitude sickness medication before your trip.

Dressing for Cusco requires mastering the art of layering. The Andean climate is known for its wide temperature swings in a single day: mornings can be cold, afternoons can be warm and sunny, and evenings get chilly again. For your arrival and gentle city exploration, start with a comfortable base layer like a t-shirt or a long-sleeved shirt. Add a warm mid-layer, such as a fleece or an alpaca sweater—you’ll find beautiful ones for sale everywhere. A windproof and water-resistant jacket is essential as a top layer, as weather can change quickly. Comfortable, broken-in walking shoes are an absolute must for navigating the cobblestone streets. Because of the high altitude, the sun is very strong. A sun hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are non-negotiable, even if it feels cool outside. You’ll be doing yourself a huge favor by protecting your skin. A small daypack is useful for carrying your layers, water bottle, sunscreen, and camera. This versatile approach ensures you’re prepared and comfortable for whatever the Andean weather brings your way during your first day in this historic city.

On your first day in Cusco, opt for light meals to help your body acclimatize. The city’s culinary scene is fantastic, but save the heavy feasts for later. For a gentle and delicious introduction to Peruvian food, try a comforting soup. A “sopa de quinua” (quinoa soup) or a “crema de zapallo” (pumpkin cream soup) are excellent, nourishing choices. Many restaurants around the Plaza de Armas cater to tourists and offer light options. The San Blas neighborhood is filled with charming cafes and small restaurants perfect for a relaxed lunch. For dinner, consider a restaurant that specializes in “novoandina” (New Andean) cuisine, which uses traditional ingredients in modern, lighter preparations. Restaurants like Morena Peruvian Kitchen or Pachapapa Cocina Cusqueña y más offer great ambiance and menus that are both authentic and suitable for your first night at altitude. Remember to drink plenty of “mate de coca” (coca tea) or “muña” (Andean mint) tea, which are both traditional aids for digestion and altitude adjustment. Avoid pisco sours and heavy meats until your body has had more time to adjust to the elevation.

Your journey begins by flying into Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) in Cusco. From the airport, the safest and most reliable way to get to your hotel in the historic center is by using one of the registered airport taxi companies available inside the terminal, such as Llama Taxis. You can pre-pay a fixed rate at their counter, avoiding any haggling. Ride-sharing apps like Uber are also available but can be less reliable for airport pickups. Once you are at your hotel and settled, the historic center of Cusco is very compact and best explored on foot. Walking allows you to appreciate the intricate details of the Incan walls and colonial balconies and to discover hidden courtyards and alleyways. For slightly longer distances, such as returning to your hotel after dinner, licensed taxis are plentiful and affordable. Always agree on the fare with the driver before you get in, as taxis in Cusco do not use meters. Your hotel can also call a trusted taxi for you. Given the importance of acclimatization, walking slowly is not just recommended, it’s the best mode of transport for your first day.

Today you’ll embark on a full-day tour of the magnificent Sacred Valley. This journey takes you to a slightly lower altitude than Cusco, aiding in the acclimatization process. A typical tour begins with a stop at Awanacancha, a living museum where you can see and feed llamas, alpacas, and vicuñas, and watch local artisans demonstrate traditional weaving and dyeing techniques. The next stop is the famous Pisac Market, a bustling hub where you can browse a vast array of handicrafts, textiles, and jewelry (the main market day is Sunday, but a smaller tourist market runs daily). Above the town, you’ll explore the impressive Pisac archaeological site, featuring stunning agricultural terraces carved into the mountainside and extensive stone ruins. After lunch at a restaurant in the valley, you’ll travel to Ollantaytambo, a massive Inca fortress and one of the few places where the Incas defeated the Spanish. This remarkably well-preserved site features steep terraces and finely crafted stonework. The town of Ollantaytambo itself is a living Inca town, with locals inhabiting buildings that date back to the 13th century, offering a unique glimpse into the past.

• Young Travelers: Look for tours that offer more active options, like a short hike around the Pisac ruins or the opportunity to mountain bike a section of the valley.
• Seniors: A private tour is an excellent option, allowing you to explore the sites at your own pace without feeling rushed. The climb up the terraces at Ollantaytambo can be strenuous; take your time and only go as far as you feel comfortable. The views are excellent even from the lower levels.
• Family: Kids will love feeding the llamas and alpacas at Awanacancha. The colorful Pisac Market is also a sensory delight for them. The scale of the ruins at Ollantaytambo will capture their imagination.
• With Disability: The Sacred Valley presents challenges. Awanacancha and the lower levels of the Pisac Market are generally accessible. The ruins at Pisac and Ollantaytambo involve steep, uneven stone steps and are not wheelchair accessible. A private vehicle tour can allow for viewing the sites from accessible points.

• Luxury Travel: Arrange a private tour of the valley with a gourmet picnic lunch served amidst stunning scenery. Visit a private, high-end weaving cooperative for an intimate demonstration and shopping experience.
• Adventure: Go whitewater rafting on the Urubamba River for a few hours of exhilarating fun, offering a different perspective of the valley’s beauty. Ziplining across the valley is another popular, high-adrenaline option.
• Nature: The entire day is a journey through stunning Andean nature. The views of the snow-capped mountains, the lush agricultural terraces, and the rushing Urubamba River are a constant, beautiful backdrop to your explorations.

• Luxury: Tambo del Inka, a Luxury Collection Resort & Spa, Valle Sagrado – The only hotel in the valley with its own private train station to Machu Picchu, offering ultimate luxury and convenience.
• Mid-Range: Casa Andina Premium Valle Sagrado Hotel & Villas – A beautiful resort-style hotel with extensive gardens and mountain views, offering a peaceful retreat.
• Budget: Hostal Iskay – A charming and highly-rated guesthouse in Ollantaytambo with beautiful gardens and a rustic feel, perfect for those on a budget.

To visit the main archaeological sites in Cusco and the Sacred Valley, you’ll need to purchase a “Boleto Turístico” (Tourist Ticket). It’s a comprehensive pass that is more cost-effective than buying individual entrance tickets. There are different types, but for this itinerary, the full “General” ticket is the best value as it covers Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and several sites you can visit in Cusco on your return. You can buy this ticket at the first site you visit (e.g., Pisac) or at official offices in Cusco. Be sure to have cash on hand (Peruvian Soles) to purchase it. When visiting the Pisac Market, don’t be afraid to bargain respectfully for handicrafts; it’s part of the culture. A good rule of thumb is to start by offering about two-thirds of the asking price and meeting somewhere in the middle. Always be polite and smile. Having small bills makes transactions easier. This preparation ensures you can move smoothly between sites without ticketing issues and engage confidently in the local market culture.

Your Sacred Valley tour will involve a full day of varied activities and altitudes, so layering is once again crucial. The valley is at a lower altitude than Cusco, so it can feel warmer, but the sun is just as strong. Wear a comfortable t-shirt, a warm fleece or sweater, and a windproof/water-resistant jacket. You will likely be shedding and adding layers throughout the day. Long, comfortable trousers are a good choice; hiking pants are ideal. The most important item is a pair of sturdy, comfortable walking shoes with good traction, as you will be climbing on uneven stone steps at the archaeological sites of Pisac and Ollantaytambo. Sun protection is absolutely vital. Wear a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and apply sunscreen liberally. The Andean sun can cause severe sunburn even on cloudy days. Carry a daypack to hold your layers, a large bottle of water to stay hydrated, your camera, and any souvenirs you purchase at the market. Dressing in these adaptable layers ensures you’ll be comfortable from the cool morning start to the warm afternoon sun and the evening chill.

Most full-day tours of the Sacred Valley include a buffet lunch at a tourist restaurant in Urubamba, the largest town in the valley. These buffets are a great way to sample a wide variety of Peruvian dishes, from different types of potatoes and quinoa salads to lomo saltado (stir-fried beef) and ají de gallina (creamy chicken). They offer a convenient and satisfying meal in the middle of a busy day of sightseeing. If you are on a private tour, you have more flexibility. You could dine at a more upscale restaurant like MIL Centro, a destination restaurant by acclaimed chef Virgilio Martínez, for a truly unique culinary experience (requires booking far in advance). Alternatively, you could have a more rustic lunch at a local eatery in Ollantaytambo. In the town of Pisac, you can find traditional “fornos” (wood-fired ovens) baking fresh bread and empanadas, which make for a delicious and authentic snack. Don’t forget to try “chicha morada,” a refreshing, non-alcoholic drink made from purple corn, a staple of the region that you’ll find offered at most lunch spots.

The most common and convenient way to explore the Sacred Valley is by joining an organized tour from Cusco. These tours typically include transportation in a comfortable bus or van, a professional guide, and a structured itinerary that covers the main highlights. This is a hassle-free option that allows you to relax and enjoy the scenery. Another excellent option is to hire a private taxi and guide for the day. This provides maximum flexibility, allowing you to customize your itinerary, spend as much time as you like at each site, and potentially visit less-crowded locations. You can arrange this through your hotel or a reputable local travel agency. For independent travelers, it is possible to use “colectivos” (shared vans) that run between Cusco, Pisac, Urubamba, and Ollantaytambo. This is the most budget-friendly option but requires more planning and a basic understanding of Spanish. The roads in the Sacred Valley are well-paved and the journey itself offers spectacular Andean scenery, making the travel between sites an integral part of the experience.

The main activity of the day is the spectacular train journey from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes (also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo). This is consistently ranked among the world’s most beautiful train rides. After breakfast, you will board either the PeruRail or Inca Rail train. The journey of about 1.5 to 2 hours follows the path of the Urubamba River as it carves its way through an increasingly narrow canyon. The landscape dramatically transforms from the open, arid valley to a lush, green cloud forest. Choose a train with panoramic windows, like the Vistadome, to fully appreciate the views of the river, the towering canyon walls, and the snow-capped peak of Veronica in the distance. Upon arrival in Aguas Calientes, you’ll check into your hotel and have the afternoon to explore this bustling, unique town. You can visit the local handicraft market, walk along the river, or indulge in a relaxing soak at the town’s hot springs (“aguas calientes”), from which it gets its name. The evening should be dedicated to relaxing and preparing for your early start to Machu Picchu the next day.

• Young Travelers: Hike a portion of the trail alongside the railway tracks from the “KM 104” point for a taste of the Inca Trail before arriving in Aguas Calientes. Explore the town’s lively restaurant and bar scene in the evening.
• Seniors: The train journey is a very comfortable and scenic way to travel. Enjoy a relaxed afternoon exploring the small town square and market at a leisurely pace.
• Family: The train ride is an exciting adventure for children. In Aguas Calientes, a visit to the small Machu Picchu Museum (Museo de Sitio Manuel Chávez Ballón) at the base of the mountain can provide good context for the next day’s visit.
• With Disability: The train is accessible, but assistance should be booked in advance. Aguas Calientes is a small town with some hills and uneven pavement, but the central area is manageable. Many hotels have accessible rooms; confirm when booking.

• Luxury Travel: Travel aboard the super-luxurious Belmond Hiram Bingham train, which includes gourmet meals, live music, and an exclusive, opulent experience. Stay at a high-end hotel in Aguas Calientes with a private garden and spa.
• Adventure: This day is part of the classic 2-day Inca Trail trek. Instead of the train, you would hike from KM 104, arriving at Machu Picchu’s Sun Gate in the afternoon for a first glimpse before heading down to Aguas Calientes for the night.
• Nature: Walk to the Mandor waterfalls, a pleasant 90-minute walk from Aguas Calientes. The trail follows the river and offers a chance to see the cloud forest’s beautiful flora, including orchids and bromeliads, as well as numerous bird species.

• Luxury: Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel – A luxurious nature retreat set in 12 acres of cloud forest, offering private casitas, guided nature walks, and an exceptional spa.
• Mid-Range: El MaPi by Inkaterra – A stylish, contemporary, and smart hotel in the heart of Aguas Calientes, offering great value, comfort, and service.
• Budget: SuperTramp Machupicchu – A clean and friendly hostel with a good social atmosphere, offering both dorms and private rooms at an affordable price.

The train to Machu Picchu is a highlight, so make the most of it. Book your tickets as far in advance as possible, especially during the high season (June-August), as they sell out quickly. When booking, select a seat on the left side of the train when heading from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes for the best views of the Urubamba River. Have your passport and train ticket handy, as they will be checked before boarding. Pack light for your overnight stay in Aguas Calientes. Most travelers leave their main luggage in secure storage at their hotel in Cusco or the Sacred Valley and only bring a small overnight bag or backpack. This is much easier for managing the train journey and the small town. Once in Aguas Calientes, locate the bus station and consider buying your round-trip bus ticket for Machu Picchu for the next morning. This will save you from having to queue for it on the day of your visit, allowing for a quicker and less stressful start to your much-anticipated exploration of the ancient citadel.

For your travel day to Aguas Calientes, comfort and practicality are key. You’ll be on a train and then exploring a small town, so wear comfortable trousers and a layered top (t-shirt and a fleece or sweater). The climate in Aguas Calientes is semi-tropical, warmer and more humid than Cusco, so you might find yourself shedding your warmer layers upon arrival. A lightweight, waterproof jacket is still essential, as rain showers are common in the cloud forest environment. Wear comfortable walking shoes suitable for exploring the town’s paved but sometimes uneven streets. If you plan to visit the hot springs, be sure to pack your swimsuit and a small towel. Since you are packing light in an overnight bag, be strategic. Include your change of clothes and all your essentials for the next day’s visit to Machu Picchu: sun hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, and any medications. By dressing in comfortable, adaptable layers, you’ll be prepared for the scenic train journey and the different microclimate of the town that serves as the magical gateway to Machu Picchu.

Aguas Calientes, as a town built almost entirely for tourism, has a surprisingly large and diverse selection of restaurants. The main street, Avenida Pachacutec, is lined with places to eat, ranging from pizzerias and pubs to restaurants serving traditional Peruvian cuisine. For a reliable and delicious meal, The Tree House Restaurant is a popular choice, located up a flight of stairs and offering a creative menu with Peruvian fusion dishes in a cozy setting. For something more upscale, the restaurant at the Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel offers a world-class dining experience in a beautiful setting, even for non-guests (reservations are essential). Another excellent option is Indio Feliz, a quirky and characterful restaurant known for its French-Peruvian dishes and generous set menus. For a more budget-friendly meal, explore the covered food court section of the main market (Mercado de Abastos), where you can find simple, hearty, and authentic local meals at a fraction of the price of the main tourist restaurants. It’s a great way to eat alongside locals and other travelers before your big day at the ancient citadel.

The journey from the Sacred Valley to Aguas Calientes is almost exclusively done by train. You will depart from the train station in Ollantaytambo, a town you explored on Day 2. It’s important to arrive at the station at least 30 minutes before your scheduled departure time to go through check-in. The two main train operators are PeruRail and Inca Rail, both offering various service levels, from budget-friendly options to luxurious carriages. The trip takes around 90 minutes. There are no roads that connect Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, making the train an essential and scenic part of the adventure. Upon arriving at the Aguas Calientes train station, you will be right in the heart of the small town. The town is entirely walkable, and you can easily reach any hotel on foot within a few minutes. Your hotel may also send a representative to meet you at the station and guide you. For the next day’s journey up to Machu Picchu, you will take a 25-minute bus ride from the town’s main bus station.

Your day begins before dawn. You will take one of the first buses from Aguas Calientes up the winding road to the entrance of Machu Picchu. The goal is to arrive as the gates open to witness the sunrise and to see the ancient city emerge from the morning mist—a truly magical and unforgettable sight. A guided tour of the citadel is essential for understanding the significance of what you are seeing. A knowledgeable guide will lead you through the main sectors of the complex, explaining the purpose of the Temple of the Sun, the Intihuatana stone (the “hitching post of the sun”), the Room of the Three Windows, and the residential areas. You’ll learn about the incredible architectural and astronomical prowess of the Incas. After your 2-3 hour guided tour, you will have some free time to explore on your own, soak in the incredible views, and perhaps encounter some of the resident llamas. If you have pre-booked tickets for an additional hike, you can climb Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain for breathtaking panoramic views of the entire site. In the afternoon, you will take the bus back down to Aguas Calientes to catch your train back to Cusco.

• Young Travelers: Book a permit to hike Huayna Picchu. It’s a steep and challenging climb with some exposure, but the reward is an unparalleled, bird’s-eye view of the citadel.
• Seniors: Take the bus up and down. Stick to the main circuits of the citadel, which are less strenuous. A private guide can tailor the pace to your comfort. The sheer beauty of the site can be fully appreciated without climbing every staircase.
• Family: The wonder of Machu Picchu is captivating for all ages. Keep the guided tour engaging for kids by pointing out the llamas and asking them to imagine life in the ancient city. The additional hikes are not recommended for young children.
• With Disability: Machu Picchu is a challenging site for those with mobility issues due to its many stone stairs and uneven paths. However, there is a specific accessible route designed for wheelchair users that allows for incredible views of the main plaza and iconic structures from the upper terraces. This must be arranged in advance.

• Luxury Travel: Hire a top-tier private guide for an in-depth, personalized tour. After your visit, enjoy lunch at the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge, the only hotel located at the entrance to Machu Picchu, before taking the luxurious Hiram Bingham train back to Cusco.
• Adventure: Hike to the Sun Gate (Inti Punku), the traditional entrance for those finishing the Inca Trail. It’s a relatively gentle 90-minute round-trip hike from the citadel and offers classic postcard views of Machu Picchu.
• Nature: The setting of Machu Picchu within the cloud forest is a natural wonder in itself. Look for exotic orchids growing on the stone walls and watch for the diverse bird species that inhabit the area, including the magnificent Andean condor, which is sometimes spotted soaring above the peaks.

• Luxury: Belmond Sanctuary Lodge – The only hotel at the entrance to Machu Picchu, offering instant access and unparalleled luxury. (Note: You would stay here instead of Aguas Calientes on Day 3).
• Mid-Range: Palacio del Inka, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Cusco – Your reward after a long day. A stunning hotel in Cusco to return to.
• Budget: Kokopelli Hostel Cusco – Return to this lively hostel to share stories of your Machu Picchu adventure with other travelers.

Booking your Machu Picchu entrance ticket is the most critical step of your entire Peru trip. Tickets sell out months in advance, especially for the high season and for the additional hikes like Huayna Picchu. You must book these online from the official government website or through a reputable travel agency as soon as you confirm your travel dates. Your passport details are required for booking, and you absolutely must bring your original passport with you on the day of your visit; photocopies are not accepted, and you will be denied entry without it. There are different circuits (routes) you can choose when you book your ticket, which determine the path you take through the citadel. Research these circuits beforehand to pick the one that best suits your interests and fitness level. Remember, there are no restrooms inside the archeological site, so use the facilities at the entrance before you go in. Also, food and drinks are not allowed inside, so hydrate and have a snack beforehand. Careful planning is essential for a seamless and magical experience at this world wonder.

Dressing for Machu Picchu means preparing for a mix of conditions. The morning can be cool and misty, while the afternoon sun can be incredibly intense. Layering is essential. Start with a lightweight base layer, add a fleece for the cool morning, and have a waterproof and windproof jacket, as rain showers can appear suddenly in the cloud forest. As the sun comes out, you’ll want to shed layers, so a daypack is necessary. Wear long, comfortable hiking trousers to protect your legs from the sun and insects. Sturdy, comfortable hiking shoes or walking shoes with excellent grip are non-negotiable. The stone paths are uneven, and you will be doing a lot of walking and climbing stairs. Sun protection cannot be overstated: wear a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen. Insect repellent is also a must, as there can be small biting midges. By dressing in these functional and adaptable layers, you will be prepared for the changing mountain weather and can focus entirely on the breathtaking beauty surrounding you.

There are very limited food options at the Machu Picchu site itself to preserve its integrity. Just outside the entrance, you will find a snack bar which serves sandwiches, drinks, and snacks—it’s convenient but expensive. There is also a buffet restaurant at the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge, which is a high-end option for a leisurely lunch. Most visitors, however, will wait until they take the bus back down to Aguas Calientes for a proper meal. The town has a huge variety of restaurants to choose from for a late lunch before you catch your train. You can celebrate your incredible day with a delicious Peruvian meal at a restaurant like Chullpi Machu Picchu, known for its modern take on Andean flavors. Alternatively, you can grab a quick and satisfying bite at a more casual place. Many travelers pack their own snacks and water to have before entering or after exiting the site. Remember to take all your trash with you to keep the area pristine. After a long day of exploring, a hearty and rewarding meal back in town is the perfect way to cap off the experience.

The journey to the entrance of Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes is made via a dedicated bus service. The bus station is located in the center of town, and the ride takes approximately 25 minutes up a steep, winding road. To be among the first at the site, you need to queue for the bus very early in the morning, sometimes as early as 4:00 AM. The buses start running at 5:30 AM. It’s advisable to buy your round-trip bus ticket the day before to save time. Alternatively, for the very adventurous and fit, there is a steep hiking trail from Aguas Calientes to the entrance, which takes about 90 minutes to 2 hours. After your visit, you take the same bus service back down to Aguas Calientes. From there, you will proceed to the train station to catch your pre-booked train back to either Ollantaytambo or directly to Cusco (Poroy station). Upon arrival in Cusco, you’ll take a taxi back to your hotel for a well-deserved rest.

On your last day, if time permits before your flight, visit the magnificent Inca site of Sacsayhuamán. Located on a hill just above Cusco, this colossal fortress is a testament to the incredible engineering skills of the Incas. The site is famous for its massive, zigzagging stone walls, built with enormous boulders that fit together perfectly without any mortar. A guided tour is recommended to appreciate the scale and historical significance of the fortress, which was the site of a major battle between the Incas and the Spanish. The views of Cusco from Sacsayhuamán are also spectacular. Afterwards, head to the bustling San Pedro Market for a final, vibrant dose of local life. Here you can see a dizzying array of local produce, from countless varieties of potatoes and corn to exotic fruits. It’s a fantastic place for some last-minute souvenir shopping, especially for food items like local chocolate or coffee beans. Alternatively, you could take a Peruvian cooking class to learn the secrets of dishes like ceviche or lomo saltado, a fun and delicious way to end your trip. Finally, head to Cusco airport for your departure.

• Young Travelers: For a final bit of fun, try “culinary tourism” at San Pedro Market, tasting exotic fruit juices and local snacks. A cooking class is a great social and hands-on activity.
• Seniors: Take a taxi up to Sacsayhuamán to avoid the steep walk. The main plaza of the site is relatively flat and allows you to appreciate the massive walls without extensive climbing. A relaxed morning browsing the shops around the Plaza de Armas is another great option.
• Family: A cooking class is a fantastic family activity. Kids will enjoy the hands-on process of making their own Peruvian dishes. The San Pedro Market is also a sensory adventure for them.
• With Disability: The main plaza of Sacsayhuamán is partially accessible by wheelchair, allowing for impressive views of the main walls. San Pedro Market is crowded but flat, making it navigable with assistance. A cooking class may be adaptable depending on the facility.

• Luxury Travel: Arrange a private tour of Sacsayhuamán with an archaeologist, followed by a private, high-end cooking class with a renowned local chef. Do your final souvenir shopping at a high-quality boutique specializing in alpaca textiles.
• Adventure: If you have an early start, go for a horseback riding tour in the hills around Sacsayhuamán, exploring lesser-known ruins and enjoying the Andean scenery.
• Nature: The area around Sacsayhuamán offers beautiful views of the surrounding countryside. A short walk here provides a final opportunity to enjoy the crisp mountain air and Andean landscapes before heading to the airport.

• Luxury: Palacio del Inka, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Cusco – Enjoy a final luxurious breakfast in this historic palace before your departure.
• Mid-Range: Tierra Viva Cusco Centro – The central location makes it easy to enjoy a final morning of exploration before heading to the airport.
• Budget: Kokopelli Hostel Cusco – A convenient and affordable base for your last day, with options for luggage storage after checkout.

When planning your departure from Cusco, be mindful of your flight schedule. If you have an afternoon or evening flight, you’ll have ample time for a morning activity like visiting Sacsayhuamán. The site is included in the “Boleto Turístico” you purchased on Day 2. You can easily take a taxi up to the entrance. For your souvenir shopping at San Pedro Market, remember to bring cash, as many vendors do not accept credit cards. This is also a great place to practice your friendly bargaining skills. When it’s time to go to the airport, allow plenty of time. While the airport is close to the city center, traffic can be unpredictable. It’s always better to be early and relaxed. Most hotels will store your luggage for you after you check out, allowing you to explore freely on your last day without being encumbered. Reconfirm your flight details the day before and arrange your airport taxi through your hotel for a reliable and fixed-price journey, ensuring a smooth end to your incredible Peruvian adventure.

On your final day in Cusco, your clothing choice will again depend on the day’s changeable weather. The layered approach remains your best strategy. For a visit to Sacsayhuamán, wear your comfortable walking shoes, as the site is large and requires some walking on uneven ground. A t-shirt, fleece, and a light jacket will keep you comfortable as you explore the ruins in the cool morning air. The sun at this altitude is strong, so a sun hat and sunglasses are essential. If you are visiting the vibrant San Pedro Market, you’ll be indoors, but it can get crowded, so wearing fewer bulky layers might be more comfortable. If you’re taking a cooking class, casual and comfortable clothes are perfect. Since you will be heading to the airport later, it’s a good idea to wear or have your comfortable travel clothes ready. You can often leave your main luggage at your hotel and just carry a daypack with your essentials, allowing you to change before you collect your bags and leave for the airport.

For your last meal in Peru, make it a memorable one. If you’re at San Pedro Market, you must visit the food stall section for a truly authentic experience. Here you can get a “menu del día” (set lunch) for an incredibly low price, sitting alongside locals. It’s a fantastic opportunity to try traditional, home-style Peruvian cooking. The market’s juice stalls are also legendary, offering an endless combination of fresh fruit juices and smoothies. If you prefer a more tranquil setting for your final lunch, the area around the Plaza de Armas and San Blas has countless options. Consider trying a dish you may have missed, like “ají de gallina” (creamy chili chicken) or “rocoto relleno” (stuffed spicy pepper). For a final treat, seek out a cafe that serves high-quality Peruvian coffee or hot chocolate, both of which are specialties of the region. A final meal at a restaurant with a balcony overlooking the plaza can be a wonderful way to say goodbye to this enchanting city, soaking in the views and reflecting on your journey.

Sacsayhuamán is located on a hill overlooking the city. While it’s possible to walk there from the Plaza de Armas (a steep 30-45 minute climb), taking a taxi is a quick, inexpensive, and energy-saving option. The driver can wait for you or you can easily find another taxi for the return journey. The San Pedro Market is located a short 10-minute walk southwest of the Plaza de Armas. Any cooking class you book will provide you with its address, and they are typically located within the historic center, easily reachable on foot or by a short taxi ride. For your final journey to Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ), taking a licensed taxi is the most reliable method. Ask your hotel to call one for you. This ensures a safe driver and a fair, pre-agreed price. The trip from the historic center to the airport usually takes about 20-30 minutes, but it’s always wise to allow extra time for traffic.

Peru’s Sacred Valley has become a world-renowned hub for yoga and wellness retreats, drawing on the region’s deep spiritual energy and stunning natural beauty. The powerful mountain landscape, known to the Incas as sacred “Apus,” provides a profound backdrop for practices like yoga, meditation, and sound healing. Many retreats are centered around ancient Inca traditions, often including ceremonies with local shamans, offerings to “Pachamama” (Mother Earth), and plant medicine experiences. These centers typically offer comfortable accommodations, organic vegetarian cuisine sourced from the valley’s fertile land, and a variety of wellness therapies. A retreat in the Sacred Valley is more than just a yoga holiday; it’s an opportunity for deep healing, self-exploration, and a powerful connection to one of the most energetically charged places on the planet. It’s the perfect way to begin or end a journey to Machu Picchu, allowing for spiritual preparation or integration.

Packing for a trip to the Peruvian Andes is all about adaptable layers. You’ll experience cold mornings, strong midday sun, and chilly evenings. Essentials include: a mix of short and long-sleeved base layers, a warm fleece jacket, and a waterproof/windproof outer shell. Comfortable, broken-in hiking shoes or boots are non-negotiable. Pack long trousers; hiking pants are ideal. Sun protection is critical at high altitude: bring a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and a high-SPF sunscreen. Also include insect repellent, especially for Machu Picchu. A reusable water bottle is a must to stay hydrated and help with acclimatization. Pack a small daypack to carry your daily essentials. Don’t forget any personal medications, and consider talking to your doctor about altitude sickness medication. Lastly, bring a portable power bank and a universal travel adapter (Peru uses Type A and C). This layered approach ensures you are prepared for the diverse conditions of the Andes.

Shopping in Peru is a cultural experience, offering a chance to buy beautiful, high-quality handicrafts directly from artisans. The country is famous for its textiles. Look for items made from soft alpaca wool, such as sweaters, scarves, hats, and blankets. The Pisac Market in the Sacred Valley and the San Pedro Market in Cusco are excellent places to find a wide variety of goods. When buying, look for high-quality baby alpaca for the softest feel. Other popular souvenirs include colorful “chullos” (Andean hats with earflaps), intricate hand-woven blankets, and pottery with traditional Inca designs. Silver jewelry, often featuring Inca motifs like the chakana (Inca cross), is also a popular purchase. Remember to bargain respectfully and have cash (Peruvian Soles) on hand, especially in local markets. Supporting local artisans by buying directly from them helps preserve their traditional crafts and provides a meaningful connection to the culture.

Take it easy on your first day. Walk slowly, drink plenty of water and coca tea (“mate de coca”), and avoid heavy meals and alcohol. If symptoms like headache or nausea persist, rest. Medication like acetazolamide can be prescribed by a doctor before your trip.

The best time to visit is during the dry season, from April to October. This period offers sunnier days and less rain. The shoulder months of April, May, September, and October are ideal as they have good weather and slightly fewer crowds than the peak months of June to August.

Yes, absolutely. Tickets for Machu Picchu, and especially for the additional hikes like Huayna Picchu, sell out months in advance. Book them online from the official government site or a reputable agency as soon as you know your travel dates.

The official currency is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). While US dollars are sometimes accepted in tourist-heavy areas for large purchases, it’s best to use Soles for daily expenses like food, taxis, and market shopping. ATMs are widely available in Cusco.

Peru is generally safe for tourists, but it’s important to take standard precautions. Be aware of your surroundings, keep valuables secure and out of sight, and use licensed taxis or pre-booked transport. Avoid walking alone in unfamiliar areas at night.

While English is spoken in most hotels and by tour guides, it is not widely spoken by the general public. Learning basic Spanish phrases will greatly enhance your experience and will be much appreciated by locals. Phrases like “Hola,” “Gracias,” and “¿Cuánto cuesta?” are very useful.

The “Boleto Turístico del Cusco” is a tourist ticket required to enter many of the most popular Inca sites in Cusco and the Sacred Valley, including Sacsayhuamán, Pisac, and Ollantaytambo. It does not include Machu Picchu or Qorikancha.

Peruvian cuisine is world-renowned and incredibly diverse. Must-try dishes include ceviche (raw fish marinated in lime juice), lomo saltado (stir-fried beef), ají de gallina (creamy chicken), and cuy (guinea pig), a traditional Andean delicacy.

No, it is not recommended to drink tap water in Peru. Always drink bottled or filtered water. It is generally safe to use tap water to brush your teeth.

Your original passport (essential for entry), your entrance ticket, a small daypack, a reusable water bottle, sunscreen, a sun hat, insect repellent, a rain jacket, and your camera. Large bags are not permitted inside.