Zimbabwe Travel Guide
1) Destination Overview
Zimbabwe, a landlocked nation in the heart of Southern Africa, is a destination of extraordinary natural beauty, captivating wildlife, and a deep, resonant history. It is a country that defies simple categorization, offering travelers a rich and varied tapestry of experiences. At its core, Zimbabwe is a land of dramatic landscapes, dominated by a vast central plateau known as the Highveld, which gives way to the low-lying valleys of two of Africa’s most legendary rivers: the Zambezi to the north and the Limpopo to the south. This geographical diversity creates a mosaic of ecosystems, from the rolling savannas and iconic granite kopjes of the interior to the lush, mountainous terrain of the Eastern Highlands. It is this varied environment that supports one of the continent’s most impressive concentrations of wildlife, firmly establishing Zimbabwe as a world-class safari destination that beckons adventurers and nature lovers alike.
The undisputed centerpiece of Zimbabwe’s natural treasures is the colossal Victoria Falls. Known in the local Lozi language as Mosi-oa-Tunya, meaning “The Smoke that Thunders,” this breathtaking waterfall is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Witnessing the full force of the Zambezi River plunging into the Batoka Gorge is a profound and humbling experience, with the resulting spray visible from many kilometers away. The area surrounding the falls has rightfully earned its reputation as Africa’s adventure capital, offering a thrilling array of activities. From heart-pounding white-water rafting on the world’s best rapids to bungee jumping off the historic Victoria Falls Bridge and taking breathtaking helicopter flights, the region provides endless excitement against a backdrop of awe-inspiring natural power.
Beyond the immediate allure of Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe’s national parks are a cornerstone of its tourism appeal and are legendary among safari connoisseurs. Hwange National Park, the country’s largest reserve, is a sanctuary for some of Africa’s most significant wildlife populations, including one of the world’s largest herds of elephants. Its diverse habitats make it a prime location for spotting lions, leopards, and one of Africa’s most endangered predators, the painted wolf (African wild dog). To the north, the untamed wilderness of Mana Pools National Park, another UNESCO World Heritage site, offers a uniquely immersive safari experience. Here, adventurous souls can partake in walking and canoeing safaris, allowing for intimate, eye-level encounters with wildlife along the fertile floodplains of the Zambezi, creating memories that last a lifetime.
Yet, the story of Zimbabwe is not written solely in its landscapes and wildlife. It is also deeply etched in stone and history. The country’s name is derived from the Great Zimbabwe Ruins, the magnificent and enigmatic capital of a medieval empire that flourished for centuries. Exploring the imposing granite walls and mysterious conical towers of this UNESCO site provides a powerful link to Africa’s rich pre-colonial history. This historical depth is complemented by a vibrant and resilient culture, embodied by the warmth and friendliness of the Zimbabwean people. Despite facing hardships, their spirit remains unbroken, characterized by a high level of education, a great sense of humor, and a genuine welcome to visitors. This combination of spectacular nature, thrilling adventure, ancient wonders, and human warmth makes Zimbabwe a truly unforgettable and deeply rewarding destination.
Back to Top2) Best Time to Visit and Why
Selecting the optimal time to visit Zimbabwe is a crucial decision that hinges on your primary interests, as the country’s distinct seasons offer vastly different experiences. The most popular and widely recommended period for a trip is during the dry winter season, which extends from May to October. This season is characterized by pleasant, mild weather, with warm, sunny days and cool, clear nights. The absence of rain results in a gradual drying of the landscape, causing the vegetation to thin out. This environmental change is the key to why this season is considered the absolute best for wildlife viewing. As water becomes a scarce and precious resource, animals are forced to congregate in large numbers around the few permanent rivers and waterholes, making them easier to find and observe.
For the ultimate safari experience, the latter part of the dry season, from August to October, is unparalleled. During these months, the concentration of wildlife around water sources like the waterholes in Hwange National Park and the banks of the Zambezi River in Mana Pools is at its absolute peak. Visibility is excellent, and the chances of witnessing dramatic interactions and seeing huge herds of elephants and buffalo are incredibly high. This period attracts a host of predators, offering fantastic opportunities for lion and leopard sightings. It is important to note, however, that these months are also the hottest of the year, particularly in October, when temperatures in the low-lying valleys can become intense. For dedicated wildlife photographers and safari aficionados, the trade-off of heat for phenomenal game viewing is well worth it.
In contrast, if your main priority is to witness the awesome power of Victoria Falls, the best time to visit is from February to May, during and immediately after the wet season. At this time, the Zambezi River is at its highest flow, and the volume of water thundering over the 1.7-kilometer-wide precipice is at its most spectacular. The sheer force creates the immense plume of spray that gives the falls their name and can be seen from miles around, often creating beautiful rainbows in the mist. While the immense spray can sometimes obscure a full view from up close, the raw, visceral power of the falls during this period is an unforgettable natural spectacle. This “green season” also means the surrounding landscape is lush and beautifully verdant, offering a different kind of scenic beauty.
For many travelers, the ideal time to visit Zimbabwe is during the shoulder months of April, May, and June. This period offers a fantastic “best of both worlds” scenario. The summer rains have just ended, so the countryside is still lush and green, but the skies are clearing, and the weather is becoming progressively drier and more pleasant. Victoria Falls is still roaring with impressive volume, but the receding water levels begin to improve visibility, allowing for clearer photographs of the full rock face. Simultaneously, the safari season is just beginning to ramp up, with wildlife starting to congregate as the dry season takes hold. This window provides a perfect balance, allowing visitors to enjoy both a powerful waterfall experience and excellent game viewing without the extreme temperatures or peak season crowds, making it a superb time for a well-rounded Zimbabwean adventure.
Back to Top3) Top Destinations and Best Hotel
Zimbabwe’s travel landscape is dominated by a collection of world-class destinations, each offering a distinct and powerful African experience. At the pinnacle is the breathtaking Victoria Falls, a destination that transcends mere sightseeing. This colossal sheet of falling water, stretching over a mile wide, is a sensory marvel. The ground trembles with its power, and the air is thick with a mist that sustains a unique rainforest ecosystem on its edge. The town of Victoria Falls has masterfully leveraged this natural wonder to become a hub of adventure and luxury. Whether you are enjoying high tea on the colonial-era veranda of a grand hotel, taking a thrilling helicopter flight for a “Flight of Angels” perspective, or cruising the upper Zambezi at sunset with hippos and crocodiles for company, Victoria Falls provides a perfect and exhilarating introduction to the country. It’s a place of pure spectacle and boundless activity.
For an unparalleled wildlife safari, Hwange National Park is the undisputed giant of Zimbabwe. This vast and diverse park, the country’s largest, is a sanctuary for one of the most significant elephant populations on the African continent. During the long dry season, its landscape becomes a theater for some of the most extraordinary game viewing imaginable. The park’s network of pumped waterholes acts as a magnet for wildlife, drawing massive herds of elephants, buffalo, zebra, and giraffe, which in turn attract an impressive array of predators. Hwange is particularly famous for its lion prides and is considered one of the best locations in Africa to track and observe the highly endangered African wild dog. The range of accommodation, from exclusive luxury lodges to more rustic bush camps, ensures that every traveler can find their perfect base for exploring this phenomenal wilderness.
In the northern frontier of Zimbabwe lies Mana Pools National Park, a destination that offers a safari experience of a different, more primal nature. This UNESCO World Heritage site, set on the fertile floodplains of the Lower Zambezi, is renowned for its ethereal beauty, particularly the majestic acacia and mahogany trees that create a cathedral-like canopy. What truly sets Mana Pools apart is its emphasis on active, on-the-ground safaris. It is one of the last true wilderness areas where adventurous visitors can partake in walking safaris through the albida forests, tracking wildlife on foot with an expert guide. Canoeing safaris on the Zambezi offer another incredible perspective, allowing you to glide silently past pods of hippos, sunbathing crocodiles, and herds of elephants drinking at the water’s edge. It is an intimate and profoundly wild experience.
No journey through Zimbabwe is complete without delving into its ancient past at the Great Zimbabwe Ruins. This UNESCO World Heritage site is the most significant pre-colonial stone structure in sub-Saharan Africa, a testament to a sophisticated and powerful civilization that thrived centuries ago. Wandering through the Hill Complex, the Great Enclosure, and the Valley Ruins, one can’t help but feel a sense of awe at the incredible stonework and the mysteries that still surround this ancient capital. For another unique blend of culture and nature, Matobo National Park is essential. Its surreal landscape of balancing granite boulders (kopjes) holds one of the richest concentrations of ancient San rock art in the region and is a vital sanctuary for both black and white rhinos, which can often be tracked on foot in a thrilling and poignant conservation-focused activity.
| Destination | Hotel |
|---|---|
| Victoria Falls | The Victoria Falls Hotel |
| Hwange National Park | The Hide Safari Camp |
| Mana Pools National Park | Chikwenya Safari Lodge |
| Harare | Meikles Hotel |
4) Language & Culture
The culture of Zimbabwe is a rich and complex mosaic, shaped by its diverse ethnic groups and a history of both great empires and significant modern challenges. Central to this culture is the profound warmth, resilience, and friendliness of its people. Despite the economic and political difficulties the country has faced, Zimbabweans are renowned for their welcoming nature, high standard of education, and an enduring sense of humor. The social fabric is woven with strong community and family ties. The extended family is the cornerstone of society, providing a network of support and identity. This emphasis on community fosters a collective spirit and a deep-seated culture of hospitality, where guests are treated with genuine warmth and respect.
One of the most striking aspects of Zimbabwean culture for a visitor is the importance of politeness and respect, particularly towards elders. Greetings are a fundamental and unhurried part of any social interaction and are considered essential before any conversation or transaction. A unique and beautiful gesture of respect, especially in Shona culture, is the act of clapping, or ‘kuombera’. A cupped-hand clap is used when greeting, thanking, or receiving something, and it is a tangible expression of humility and respect. Understanding and even attempting this simple gesture will be met with delighted appreciation and will instantly signal your respect for the local customs, paving the way for more meaningful interactions.
Artistic expression is the lifeblood of Zimbabwean culture. The nation is globally celebrated for its stone sculpture, an art form that beautifully blends traditional spiritual themes with a modern, abstract aesthetic. Working with hard, local stones like serpentine and springstone, Shona sculptors create powerful works that often explore the relationship between family, nature, and the spirit world. Music is equally vital, with the hypnotic, metallic tones of the mbira (thumb piano) being central to traditional Shona ceremonies and cultural identity. The country has also gifted the world with influential musicians like Thomas Mapfumo and Oliver Mtukudzi, whose music often carries deep social and political commentary, showcasing the role of art as a voice for the people.
Linguistically, Zimbabwe is incredibly diverse, with 16 officially recognized languages, reflecting the country’s multi-ethnic makeup. While English is the official language of government and education, making travel relatively straightforward for international visitors, the two most prominent indigenous languages are Shona and Ndebele. Shona is spoken by about 70% of the population, while Ndebele is spoken predominantly in the western Matabeleland region. Learning a few basic phrases in the local language of the region you are visiting is a simple yet powerful way to show respect and connect with the people. This blend of deep-rooted tradition, vibrant artistic expression, and a welcoming human spirit makes the culture of Zimbabwe a deeply rewarding aspect of any visit.
Back to Top5) Festivals & Events
Zimbabwe’s calendar of festivals and events offers a vibrant, though often unpredictable, glimpse into the nation’s artistic soul and cultural pride. While the country may not have the sheer number of large-scale annual events as some others, the festivals that do take place are cherished and celebrated with an infectious enthusiasm that is deeply compelling for visitors. The most prominent and internationally recognized of these is the Harare International Festival of the Arts (HIFA). This multi-disciplinary event has historically been a cornerstone of the Southern African arts scene, transforming the capital city into a dynamic hub of creativity. The festival typically features a world-class program encompassing music, theatre, dance, spoken word, and visual arts, drawing talent from across Zimbabwe, the African continent, and the globe.
Attending HIFA is more than just an opportunity to see a series of performances; it is a chance to witness the incredible resilience and creative spirit of the Zimbabwean people. The festival’s atmosphere is famously positive and celebratory, a vibrant affirmation of the power of the arts to unite and inspire. The main stage, often set in the beautiful Harare Gardens, has hosted legendary musicians, while smaller venues across the city provide intimate settings for powerful theatre and dance productions. For any traveler with an interest in contemporary African culture, planning a trip to coincide with HIFA (when it is running) offers an unparalleled opportunity to engage with the country’s dynamic arts scene in a concentrated and exhilarating week-long celebration.
Another key event for creative arts is the Zimbabwe International Film Festival (ZIFF). This festival serves as a crucial platform for the country’s burgeoning film industry, showcasing new works from Zimbabwean filmmakers while also bringing in a curated selection of international and African films. ZIFF is not just about screenings; it fosters a creative ecosystem through workshops, panel discussions, and networking events that aim to develop local talent and stimulate dialogue. For a visitor, the festival provides a unique lens through which to explore the stories, concerns, and aspirations of modern Zimbabwe, offering insights into the social and cultural landscape that go far beyond what can be experienced through tourism alone.
For a different kind of festive energy, the Victoria Falls Carnival has cemented its place as one of Africa’s most exciting New Year’s parties. This multi-day event is a fusion of music, adventure, and spectacular scenery. It attracts top bands and DJs from across Africa, who perform against the stunning backdrop of the Victoria Falls. The event is famous for its unique party settings, including a journey on a vintage steam train that stops for a secret bush party. It’s a high-energy, celebratory event that draws a diverse crowd of travelers and locals, all coming together to welcome the new year in one of the world’s most beautiful locations. Beyond these larger events, various local music shows, marathons, and cultural gatherings take place throughout the year, offering smaller but equally authentic experiences.
Back to Top6) Local Cuisine
The cuisine of Zimbabwe is a hearty, unpretentious, and deeply satisfying reflection of the nation’s agricultural roots and cultural traditions. It is food that is meant to be shared, centered around a staple that is the very heart of the Zimbabwean diet: sadza. This simple but essential dish is a thick porridge made from maize (corn) meal, meticulously cooked until it achieves a firm, dough-like consistency. Sadza is to Zimbabweans what rice is to much of Asia or pasta to Italy; it is the foundation of almost every traditional meal. It is typically eaten with the right hand, with a piece being broken off, rolled into a small ball, and then used as an edible utensil to scoop up the accompanying stews and relishes. To understand Zimbabwean food, one must first understand the central and cherished role of sadza.
The perfect companion to sadza is a flavorful stew or relish, known as ‘usavi’ in Shona. These relishes provide the taste and nutrition that complement the neutral sadza. A very common and beloved version is a meat stew, often made with beef, goat, or chicken. The meat is slow-cooked until tender in a savory sauce of tomatoes, onions, and local spices. Another staple relish is made from leafy green vegetables, such as rape (a leafy green similar to kale), pumpkin leaves, or chomolia. These greens are often braised with onion and tomato, and for a particularly rich and traditional flavor, they are frequently mixed with peanut butter, creating a delicious and creamy dish known as ‘dovi’. This combination of sadza and a well-prepared relish is the quintessential Zimbabwean meal, offering a true taste of the nation’s home cooking.
For those with a more adventurous palate, Zimbabwe’s cuisine includes a number of unique local delicacies. Perhaps the most famous of these are mopane worms (madora), the caterpillar of the emperor moth. Far from being a novelty, these are a traditional and important source of protein, especially in rural areas. They are typically harvested, boiled, and then sun-dried, after which they can be eaten as a crispy, salty snack or rehydrated and cooked into a stew. Another local specialty is kapenta, a small, sardine-like fish from Lake Kariba. These are also usually dried and then fried with tomatoes and onions until crispy. In tourist lodges and restaurants, it is also common to find game meat on the menu, with options like warthog, kudu, impala, and even crocodile steak offering a delicious taste of the wild.
A central feature of Zimbabwean social life is the ‘braai’, the local term for a barbecue. Grilling meat over an open fire is a national pastime and a popular way to celebrate and socialize with friends and family. A typical braai will feature beef, boerewors (a thick, spiced sausage of South African origin), and chicken, all cooked to perfection over hot coals. To accompany the food, a range of beverages are enjoyed. Whawha is a traditional, opaque beer brewed from sorghum or maize, while maheu is a popular non-alcoholic fermented maize drink. Commercially, local lagers like Zambezi and Bohlinger’s are widely available and are the perfect accompaniment to a sunny afternoon braai. Exploring this cuisine is an essential and delicious part of the Zimbabwean experience.
Back to Top7) Transportation
Navigating the vast and beautiful landscapes of Zimbabwe requires careful planning, as transportation options vary significantly in terms of efficiency, comfort, and safety. For long-distance travel connecting the country’s main tourist hubs, domestic flights are the most practical and time-saving choice. The key tourist circuit—linking the capital Harare, the wildlife hub of Hwange, and the natural wonder of Victoria Falls—is served by scheduled flights operated by carriers like Air Zimbabwe and the private airline Fastjet. These flights can turn what would be a long and arduous full-day road journey into a comfortable one-hour trip. For access to the more remote and exclusive safari camps, particularly in areas like Mana Pools and Lake Kariba, light aircraft charter flights are the standard. These “bush flights” are an integral part of the safari experience, offering spectacular aerial views of the wilderness below.
Road travel is the most common way to get around Zimbabwe, and for those with an adventurous spirit, self-driving can be a rewarding option. It offers unparalleled flexibility to explore at your own pace and discover hidden gems off the beaten path. The main arterial roads connecting major cities like Harare, Bulawayo, and Victoria Falls are generally paved, but their condition can be variable, with potholes being a frequent and significant hazard. Therefore, it is crucial to remain vigilant and avoid driving at night. For any travel that involves visiting national parks or rural areas, a high-clearance 4×4 vehicle is not just recommended, it is essential. The roads within parks are often dirt, sand, or gravel, and a robust vehicle is necessary to navigate them safely. Renting from a reputable company that provides well-maintained vehicles and breakdown support is paramount.
For travelers who prefer not to drive, long-distance luxury coaches provide a safe and relatively comfortable alternative for intercity travel. Reputable companies such as Pathfinder and Bravo Tours operate on the main routes, offering a significant step up in terms of safety and comfort compared to local buses. These coaches generally adhere to a schedule and are equipped with air conditioning, making them a popular choice for both tourists and middle-class Zimbabweans. It is highly advisable to book tickets for these services in advance, as they can fill up quickly, especially during holiday periods. These coach services represent a reliable and cost-effective method for traveling between Zimbabwe’s major urban centers without the stress of self-driving.
For local transport within cities and towns, the options are more limited for tourists. The most common form of public transport is the commuter omnibus, or ‘kombi’. These minibusses are cheap and run extensive routes, but they are often dangerously overcrowded, poorly maintained, and driven erratically, making them generally unsuitable and not recommended for visitors. Taxis are available in cities, but are often unmetered, so it is crucial to negotiate and agree on a fare before beginning your journey. In recent years, ride-hailing apps like Vaya have emerged in Harare, offering a safer and more transparent option. For most tourists, however, pre-arranged transfers organized by their hotel or tour operator remain the safest and most reliable method for local journeys, such as airport transfers or trips to restaurants.
Back to Top8) Weather & Climate
Zimbabwe is blessed with a largely subtropical to temperate climate, a feature that makes it a pleasant year-round destination. Thanks to its position on a high-altitude plateau, the country generally avoids the extreme humidity and oppressive heat found in many other parts of Africa, even though it lies within the tropics. The climate is distinctly seasonal, divided into a long dry season (winter) and a shorter wet season (summer). Understanding the nuances of these two seasons is fundamental to planning a successful trip, as they profoundly affect everything from wildlife viewing opportunities and landscape aesthetics to the water levels at the iconic Victoria Falls. This clear seasonal definition allows travelers to precisely tailor their visit to their specific interests.
The dry season, which extends from May through to October, is overwhelmingly the most popular time for travelers to visit Zimbabwe, particularly for safari-goers. This period is characterized by mild, pleasant daytime temperatures, very low humidity, and an abundance of sunshine. The skies are typically clear and blue, creating perfect conditions for photography. As the season progresses, the lack of rain causes the bush to thin out and water sources to shrink, which has a dramatic effect on wildlife behavior. Animals are forced to congregate around the few remaining rivers and permanent waterholes, making them much easier to spot. The nights and early mornings during this time, especially in June and July, can be surprisingly cold, so packing warm layers like fleece jackets, hats, and gloves is essential for early morning game drives.
The wet season, which runs from November to April, ushers in the summer rains and transforms the country. Often called the “green season,” this period sees the parched, brown landscapes burst into a vibrant, emerald green. The rains usually arrive in the form of impressive afternoon thunderstorms, which are often brief but intense, clearing the air and settling the dust. This season is hotter and more humid than the dry season. For wildlife viewing, the lush vegetation can make spotting animals more challenging as they disperse away from permanent water sources. However, this is a spectacular time for birdwatching, as countless migratory species arrive, and it’s also the birthing season for many animals, offering the heartwarming sight of newborn impalas and warthogs, though this activity also attracts opportunistic predators.
The mighty Zambezi River’s flow is a direct reflection of these seasons, which in turn dictates the character of Victoria Falls. The river’s water level peaks between February and May, following the summer rains, and this is when the Falls are at their most powerful and thunderous. The sheer volume of water creates an immense cloud of spray that can be seen for miles. Conversely, by the end of the dry season in October and November, the water flow is at its lowest. This reveals the full extent of the rock face of the gorge and allows for unique activities like visiting the Devil’s Pool on the Zambian side. Ultimately, Zimbabwe’s climate offers a distinct experience in every season, allowing travelers to choose the one that best fits their vision of an African adventure.
| Season | Average High/Low Temperature |
|---|---|
| Cool Dry Season (May – August) | 25°C / 7°C |
| Hot Dry Season (September – October) | 32°C / 14°C |
| Wet Season (November – April) | 28°C / 16°C |
9) Airports, International and Domestic Flight
Zimbabwe’s aviation network is the primary conduit for international tourism, centered around three main international airports that serve as gateways to the country’s diverse regions. The largest and principal hub is the Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport (HRE), situated in the capital, Harare. This airport facilitates the bulk of the nation’s international air traffic, connecting Zimbabwe to the rest of the world via major African and Middle Eastern hubs. Flagship carriers such as Emirates, Ethiopian Airlines, Kenya Airways, and South African Airways operate regular flights, linking Harare with cities like Dubai, Addis Ababa, Nairobi, and Johannesburg. For travelers commencing their journey in the eastern part of the country or those visiting for business, HRE is the most logical and well-connected point of entry.
For the vast majority of leisure travelers, the most important airport is the Victoria Falls International Airport (VFA). Following a significant expansion and modernization project, VFA has been transformed into a world-class facility capable of handling wide-body aircraft, positioning it as a premier tourism hub for the entire Southern African region. Its strategic location provides direct access to Zimbabwe’s top attraction, the magnificent Victoria Falls. A growing number of international and regional airlines, including Eurowings Discover, offer direct flights from Europe and key African cities like Johannesburg, Cape Town, Nairobi, and Addis Ababa. This allows tourists to fly directly into the heart of the action, providing seamless access to the falls and the starting point of the popular Hwange-Chobe safari circuit.
Serving the southern part of the country is the Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo International Airport (BUQ) in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe’s second-largest city. This airport is crucial for business and tourism in the Matabeleland region, providing access to attractions such as Matobo National Park and the historic city of Bulawayo itself. While smaller than the other two international airports, it maintains vital regional connectivity, primarily through regular flights to and from Johannesburg, which acts as a major connecting hub for passengers arriving from all over the world. The presence of this airport is key to distributing tourism flow and supporting the economy of southern Zimbabwe.
Domestic air travel is an essential, albeit sometimes expensive, component of a comprehensive Zimbabwean itinerary, especially for those looking to cover large distances efficiently. Scheduled domestic services, operated by airlines like Air Zimbabwe and Fastjet, connect the ‘golden triangle’ of Harare, Victoria Falls, and Bulawayo. However, to reach the more remote and exclusive safari destinations like Mana Pools, Lake Kariba, or the private concessions around Hwange, light aircraft charter services are the norm. Companies such as Safari Logistics and Wilderness Air specialize in these “bush flights.” Flying in these small planes is an adventure in itself, offering breathtaking low-altitude views of the vast wilderness and providing swift, seamless transfers directly to the airstrips of remote safari lodges, thereby maximizing precious time on the ground.
Back to Top10) Back Up Plan and Flight Route
Traveling to Zimbabwe offers an incredibly rewarding experience, but like any adventure in a developing African nation, it necessitates a degree of preparedness and the wisdom of having a solid backup plan. The key to a successful and low-stress journey is building flexibility into your itinerary. Schedules can be subject to change, flights can be delayed, and road transfers can take longer than anticipated. It is prudent to avoid planning overly tight connections. Allowing for buffer days between key destinations or before your international flight home can be a lifesaver, transforming a potential travel crisis into a minor inconvenience. This flexible mindset, often referred to as “Africa time,” allows you to adapt to unforeseen circumstances and embrace the unpredictable nature of adventure travel.
Your international flight route is your primary entry point, and having a backup strategy here is crucial. The vast majority of travelers connect to Zimbabwe through major regional hubs. O.R. Tambo International Airport (JNB) in Johannesburg, South Africa, is the most important gateway, with a high frequency of daily flights to Harare, Victoria Falls, and Bulawayo on multiple carriers. This high frequency provides an inherent backup; if one flight is canceled, there are likely several other options on the same day. Other reliable connecting hubs include Addis Ababa (ADD) with Ethiopian Airlines and Nairobi (NBO) with Kenya Airways. When booking, consider airlines with strong regional networks and good customer service reputations to ensure smoother rebooking in case of disruptions.
One of the most critical components of any backup plan is comprehensive travel insurance. This is not an optional extra; it is an absolute necessity. Your policy must provide robust coverage for trip cancellation, interruption, and delays. More importantly, it must include a high level of coverage for medical emergencies and, crucially, for emergency medical evacuation. While private medical facilities in Harare and Victoria Falls can handle many issues, any serious medical event would likely require evacuation to state-of-the-art hospitals in South Africa. The cost of such an evacuation can be astronomical without insurance. Keep a digital and physical copy of your policy and the 24/7 emergency contact number with you at all times.
On a practical, day-to-day level, your backup plan should address potential issues with currency and communications. The currency situation can be fluid, and access to cash from ATMs is highly unreliable. Therefore, you must carry enough US dollars in cash, in small denominations, to cover your entire trip’s expenses, even if you have pre-paid for many items. Have multiple credit/debit cards as a backup for major hotels, but never rely on them as your sole source of funds. For communication, especially if self-driving in remote areas, a satellite phone or a personal locator beacon is a vital piece of safety equipment, as regular mobile phone coverage is non-existent in the vast national parks. Being prepared for these eventualities ensures you can handle any situation with confidence.
| Potential Issue | Recommended Backup Plan |
|---|---|
| Flight Disruption (International/Domestic) | Book routes via major hubs like Johannesburg (JNB) for more flight options. Have comprehensive travel insurance to cover cancellations and delays. |
| Vehicle Breakdown (Self-Drive) | Rent only from reputable companies with 24/7 breakdown assistance. Carry a satellite phone for communication in remote areas. |
| Cash & Payment Problems | Bring sufficient US Dollars in cash (small bills) for your entire trip. Pre-pay major costs. Carry at least two different credit/debit cards as a tertiary backup. |
| Medical Emergency | Ensure your mandatory travel insurance includes high-limit medical evacuation coverage. Carry a well-stocked first-aid kit and know clinic locations. |
11) Safety & Health
For prospective travelers to Zimbabwe, understanding the nuances of safety and health is paramount to ensuring a smooth and enjoyable journey. It is crucial to differentiate between the country’s complex political and economic landscape and the on-the-ground reality for tourists. The primary tourist hubs—such as Victoria Falls, Hwange National Park, Mana Pools, and Lake Kariba—are considered very safe for international visitors. These areas are cornerstones of the national economy and, as such, are well-policed and have a strong tourism infrastructure. The vast majority of visitors experience nothing but the renowned warmth and hospitality of the Zimbabwean people. However, adopting common-sense safety practices is always prudent. This includes securing valuables in your hotel safe, not displaying large amounts of cash, and being aware of your surroundings in urban areas.
In major cities like Harare and Bulawayo, a higher degree of caution is advisable. While still generally safe during the day, it is recommended to avoid walking alone after dark and to use reputable taxis or pre-arranged transfers from your hotel rather than hailing transport on the street. It is also important for all visitors to remain apolitical, to be respectful in all conversations, and to steer clear of any political demonstrations or large public gatherings. On safari, safety is of a different nature and is expertly managed by professional guides. The cardinal rule in the bush is to always listen to your guide. Their instructions regarding proximity to animals, behavior in the vehicle, and safety around the unfenced camps are based on extensive training and experience and are designed to keep you safe while providing thrilling wildlife encounters.
Health preparedness is a non-negotiable aspect of traveling to Zimbabwe. The most significant health risk is malaria, which is present throughout the country, with the highest risk in low-altitude areas like the Zambezi Valley (including Victoria Falls and Mana Pools), especially during and after the wet season. It is imperative to consult a doctor or travel medicine specialist 4-6 weeks before your departure to obtain a prescription for an appropriate antimalarial prophylaxis. Adherence to the prescribed regimen before, during, and after your trip is crucial. Alongside medication, diligent prevention of mosquito bites is essential. This includes using an effective insect repellent containing DEET, wearing long sleeves and trousers from dusk till dawn, and sleeping under a mosquito net, which is standard at reputable lodges.
Beyond malaria, travelers should ensure all their routine vaccinations are up-to-date and consider vaccines for Hepatitis A and Typhoid, which can be transmitted through contaminated food or water. It is not safe to drink tap water anywhere in Zimbabwe; always consume bottled, boiled, or properly filtered water. Be mindful of food hygiene, choosing freshly cooked hot meals where possible. The African sun is incredibly strong, so high-factor sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses are essential to prevent sunburn and heatstroke. Finally, securing comprehensive travel insurance that includes emergency medical evacuation is mandatory. While private clinics in cities offer a reasonable standard of care, any serious medical condition will require evacuation to South Africa, a cost that can be financially devastating without insurance.
Back to Top12) Currency, Commodities & Costs
Understanding the currency and costs associated with travel in Zimbabwe is one of the most critical aspects of planning a successful trip. The country has a complex monetary history, but for international tourists, the situation is quite straightforward: the United States Dollar (USD) is the de facto currency for all tourism-related activities. From paying for your hotel and safari lodges to national park entrance fees, adventure activities, and meals at restaurants, the USD is the expected and preferred currency. While Zimbabwe has its own official currency, the Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG), visitors should focus on using and carrying USD. It is absolutely essential to bring a sufficient amount of US dollars in cash to cover all your anticipated expenses, as well as a contingency fund.
The reason for this emphasis on cash is the unreliability of electronic payment systems and ATM services. While major international hotels and high-end establishments in Victoria Falls and Harare will accept credit cards (primarily Visa and Mastercard), their payment networks can be unreliable. Furthermore, you should never assume that you will be able to withdraw cash from an ATM. The machines are often out of service or do not have cash, and even when they do, they typically dispense local currency, not USD. Therefore, your primary financial strategy must be to arrive in the country with enough cash for your entire stay. It is highly recommended to bring bills that are in good condition (not torn or overly worn) and printed after 2009. A mix of denominations is crucial, with a good supply of small bills ($1, $5, $10) for tips, drinks, and small purchases, as getting change can be difficult.
The cost of a trip to Zimbabwe can vary dramatically, ranging from a moderately expensive holiday to a high-end luxury experience. It is generally not considered a budget backpacker destination, primarily due to the costs associated with its main attractions. Safaris are the biggest expense. A fully-inclusive stay at a luxury safari lodge in a prime location like Hwange or Mana Pools can range from $500 to over $1,500 USD per person per night. These packages typically include accommodation, all meals, drinks, and guided safari activities, offering exceptional value and a seamless experience. For those on a tighter budget, self-driving and staying in national parks’ self-catering chalets or campsites can significantly reduce costs, but this requires more logistical planning.
In tourist centers like Victoria Falls, costs are comparable to other international destinations. A mid-range hotel might cost between $150 and $300 per night. Activities are a major budget item: the entrance fee to the Falls is $50 for international visitors, a helicopter flight is around $150, and a sunset cruise can be about $50-$70. Meals at restaurants will also add up. When shopping for souvenirs like stone sculptures or wooden carvings at local markets, bargaining is expected. It should be approached as a friendly negotiation rather than an aggressive haggle. By planning carefully, pre-paying for major items like accommodation and safaris, and bringing enough cash for daily expenses, you can manage your budget effectively and enjoy the incredible value Zimbabwe offers.
| Item / Service | Average Cost (USD) |
|---|---|
| Mid-Range Hotel (Victoria Falls, per night) | $150 – $300 |
| Dinner at a Mid-Range Restaurant (per person) | $25 – $40 |
| Victoria Falls National Park Entrance Fee | $50 (SADC exempt) |
| 15-Minute Helicopter Flight Over the Falls | $150 – $170 |
| Sunset Cruise on the Zambezi (Standard) | $50 – $70 |
| Guided Full-Day Safari in Hwange NP | $150 – $200 |
13) Housing Rental Cost
For individuals planning a long-term stay in Zimbabwe, such as expatriates, diplomats, or employees of non-governmental organizations, understanding the residential rental market is crucial. The market dynamics are quite different from typical Western housing markets and are heavily influenced by the country’s economic climate. The most important factor to note is that rental prices for properties aimed at the expatriate market are almost exclusively quoted and paid in United States Dollars (USD). The housing stock in major cities like Harare and Bulawayo predominantly consists of standalone houses with large gardens, particularly in the more affluent suburbs, which are the most popular choice for expatriate families seeking security and space.
In the capital, Harare, the most sought-after residential areas are the northern suburbs, often colloquially known as the “leafy suburbs.” Neighborhoods such as Borrowdale, Chisipite, Highlands, and Ballantyne Park are favored for their security, larger property sizes, and proximity to international schools and upscale shopping centers. In these areas, a typical three or four-bedroom house with a garden, swimming pool, and essential amenities like a borehole (a private well for water, crucial due to municipal water issues) and a generator will command a rent of between $1,500 and $3,500 USD per month. Gated communities and modern townhouse complexes, which offer enhanced security, are also available and fall within a similar price range. The availability of reliable water and power sources is a major factor in determining rental prices.
In Zimbabwe’s second city, Bulawayo, the rental market is considerably more affordable. The city is known for its relaxed atmosphere, wide, jacaranda-lined streets, and well-preserved colonial architecture. Expatriates in Bulawayo often reside in suburbs like Hillside, Burnside, and Matsheumhlope. Here, a spacious three or four-bedroom house with similar amenities to one in Harare might rent for between $900 and $1,600 USD per month. While Bulawayo has fewer international companies and NGOs, its lower cost of living and high quality of life make it an attractive option for those who are not required to be based in the capital. The housing stock is again dominated by large, older homes rather than modern apartment buildings.
The process of securing a rental property is best handled through a reputable local estate agent. They have extensive listings and can help navigate the specifics of the local market, including negotiating lease terms. A standard lease agreement is for one year, and landlords will typically require a security deposit equivalent to one month’s rent, along with the first month’s rent paid upfront. It is important for potential tenants to budget for additional costs beyond the rent itself. These include private security services, which are standard for expatriate housing, as well as the ongoing costs of generator fuel, internet service, and wages for domestic staff such as a gardener or housekeeper, which are common practice in Zimbabwe.
| Property Type & Location | Average Cost (USD) |
|---|---|
| 3-4 Bedroom House (Harare’s Northern Suburbs) | $1,500 – $3,500 |
| 2-Bedroom Townhouse/Apartment (Harare, Secure Complex) | $1,200 – $2,000 |
| 3-4 Bedroom House (Bulawayo’s Suburbs) | $900 – $1,600 |
| 2-Bedroom Townhouse/Apartment (Bulawayo) | $700 – $1,100 |
14) Cost of Living
The cost of living in Zimbabwe for an expatriate or long-term visitor often comes as a surprise, as it can be significantly higher than one might expect. The primary reason for this is the reliance on a US Dollar-based economy for many goods and services, coupled with the need to pay for private services to supplement an often-unreliable public infrastructure. While a local Zimbabwean surviving on a local currency salary experiences a very different economic reality, an expatriate lifestyle, which typically includes imported goods, private education, and private healthcare, is expensive and comparable to living in many Western countries. Understanding this dual economy is key to accurately budgeting for a long-term stay.
Housing is invariably the largest single monthly expense, with rents in desirable, secure neighborhoods in Harare commanding high prices in USD. Following rent, the next major expenditure is often groceries. While local produce from markets can be very affordable, the supermarkets in areas popular with expatriates are heavily stocked with imported goods from South Africa and Europe. These imported products, from breakfast cereals and cheeses to cleaning supplies and toiletries, are costly due to import duties and transportation logistics. A family’s monthly grocery bill can easily reach $1,000 USD or more if they are accustomed to a wide range of international products.
For expatriate families with children, private education is a mandatory and substantial cost. The public school system has faced immense challenges, making private and international schools the only viable option for most foreigners. These schools provide a high standard of education, often following internationally recognized curricula like Cambridge or the International Baccalaureate, which allows for a smooth transition to universities abroad. However, this quality comes at a price. Annual tuition fees at a top international school in Harare can range from $10,000 to over $25,000 USD per child, making it a critical and often daunting component of any family’s budget.
Other significant costs contribute to the high cost of living. Due to frequent and prolonged power cuts (known as load shedding), most expatriate homes require a generator or, increasingly, a solar power system with batteries. The cost of diesel for generators or the capital investment in solar adds a significant expense. Private security services are also standard for expatriate homes. Furthermore, access to reliable healthcare necessitates a comprehensive international health insurance plan, which should include medical evacuation coverage to South Africa. When combined with vehicle running costs (fuel is expensive) and recreational activities, it becomes clear that maintaining an expatriate lifestyle in Zimbabwe requires a substantial budget.
| Expense Category | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| Monthly Grocery Bill (Family of 4) | $1,000 – $1,500 |
| International School Tuition (per child, per year) | $10,000 – $25,000+ |
| Comprehensive Family Health Insurance (per year) | $8,000 – $15,000 |
| Monthly Household Utilities & Security | $400 – $600+ |
15) Shopping & Souvenirs
Shopping in Zimbabwe is a deeply rewarding cultural experience, offering visitors the chance to acquire unique, handcrafted items that are imbued with the nation’s artistic spirit and rich heritage. The shopping landscape is not defined by large, generic malls but by vibrant open-air markets, community craft centers, and roadside stalls where artisans proudly display their creations. The emphasis is on authenticity and craftsmanship, allowing travelers to purchase souvenirs that are not just mementos, but genuine works of art. Engaging with the artists, hearing the stories behind their work, and witnessing their skills firsthand is an integral and memorable part of the shopping experience in this creatively rich country.
The most celebrated and internationally recognized art form to emerge from Zimbabwe is its remarkable stone sculpture. Often referred to as Shona sculpture, this powerful art movement gained global acclaim in the mid-20th century and continues to thrive. Artists work with a variety of local stones, including the hard and beautiful springstone, colourful serpentine, and rich verdite, to create masterful sculptures. The themes are often deeply rooted in cultural beliefs, exploring the interconnectedness of family, nature, and the spirit world. High-end galleries in Harare and Victoria Falls showcase museum-quality pieces, while craft markets like the Doon Estate in Harare offer a more direct and affordable way to buy from the artists themselves, providing a fascinating insight into their creative process.
Alongside sculpture, wood carving is another highly developed craft. All along the main tourist routes, particularly the road connecting Bulawayo and Victoria Falls, you will find sprawling roadside markets filled with an incredible array of wooden artifacts. Talented artisans carve everything from detailed animal figures—the ‘Big Five’ are a particularly popular subject—to functional items like salad bowls, walking sticks, and furniture. Traditional musical instruments, most notably the mbira (thumb piano), are also beautifully carved and make for a unique and resonant souvenir. The sheer variety is astonishing, and taking the time to browse these markets is a visual feast. Friendly negotiation is part of the process and should be conducted with a smile and a sense of fair play.
Beyond wood and stone, Zimbabwe offers a wealth of other beautiful crafts. Intricate beadwork, traditionally used for ceremonial adornment, is now fashioned into stunning jewelry, including necklaces, bracelets, and earrings. Colourful textiles, particularly hand-painted batiks depicting scenes of village life or wildlife, make for wonderful wall hangings or tablecloths. Woven baskets, made from local grasses and reeds, are both beautiful and practical. A fantastic place to find a wide selection of high-quality, curated crafts is the Elephant’s Walk Shopping and Artist Village in Victoria Falls. This lovely complex brings together numerous artist studios and boutiques, allowing you to support the local creative economy while finding the perfect, meaningful souvenir to commemorate your journey through Zimbabwe.
Back to Top16) Nightlife & Entertainment
The nightlife and entertainment scene in Zimbabwe offers a vibrant and authentic slice of local culture, characterized by a deep love for music, dance, and sociable gatherings. While it may not feature the sprawling nightclub districts of some global capitals, its charm lies in its energy and authenticity. The main centers for evening entertainment are the capital city, Harare, the tourist hub of Victoria Falls, and to a lesser extent, Bulawayo. The experience is less about high-end, exclusive clubs and more about communal, music-driven events that provide a fantastic opportunity for visitors to mingle with friendly locals and feel the true rhythm of the country.
Harare boasts the most diverse nightlife in the country. For a relaxed evening, the northern suburbs offer a selection of sophisticated restaurants and cocktail bars where you can enjoy a fine meal or a well-mixed drink in a tranquil setting. However, the real heartbeat of the city’s nightlife is its live music. Zimbabwe has a rich musical heritage, and venues across the capital regularly host performances by artists playing everything from traditional genres like Jit and the iconic sounds of Sungura to reggae, jazz, and Afrobeats. Seeking out a live music show is one of the most rewarding ways to spend an evening in Harare, offering an infectious energy that will have you on your feet and dancing alongside the locals.
A quintessential Zimbabwean social activity that doubles as a fantastic evening’s entertainment is the ‘braai’. Far more than just a barbecue, the braai is a cultural institution and a cornerstone of social life. In the evenings and especially on weekends, popular braai spots—which are often open-air venues combining a butchery, grills, and a bar—come alive. The atmosphere is festive and informal, filled with the delicious aroma of grilling meat (nyama), the sound of local music, and the lively chatter of friends and family. Visitors can choose their cuts of meat, have it grilled for them, and enjoy it with sadza and a cold local beer like a Zambezi or Bohlinger’s. It is a truly authentic, convivial, and delicious way to experience local life.
In Victoria Falls, the nightlife is naturally geared towards the tourism industry but is no less enjoyable. The town offers a variety of bars and restaurants where travelers, guides, and locals congregate to unwind after a day of adventure. A signature Victoria Falls experience is a sunset cruise on the upper Zambezi River. Gliding along the river with a drink in hand, watching a spectacular African sunset while spotting hippos, crocodiles, and elephants, is an unforgettable way to begin an evening. For a more culturally immersive dinner, “The Boma – Dinner & Drum Show” is a highly popular option. It offers a feast of traditional Zimbabwean food (including game meats) and an interactive drumming show that is energetic, fun, and gets the entire audience involved. This blend of scenic sundowners and cultural entertainment makes for memorable nights in this iconic town.
Back to Top17) Insider Travel Tips
To elevate your journey in Zimbabwe from a standard holiday to a truly insightful and seamless adventure, embracing a few insider tips is essential. Perhaps the most crucial piece of advice is to adopt a mindset of patience and flexibility. The concept of “Africa time” is very real; things may not always run on a strict schedule, and unexpected delays can happen. Rather than viewing this as a source of frustration, see it as an opportunity to slow down and observe. A delayed transfer can become a chance to chat with your driver, and a power cut at a restaurant can lead to a magical candlelit dinner. Building buffer time into your itinerary will not only prevent stress but will also allow you to appreciate the more relaxed rhythm of life that is part of Zimbabwe’s charm.
The currency situation requires savvy preparation. The importance of bringing a sufficient quantity of US dollars in cash cannot be overstated. Do not arrive expecting to rely on credit cards or ATMs. Before you travel, make a concerted effort to gather a thick wad of US bills, prioritizing clean, new-issue notes. Crucially, focus on small denominations. Having a large supply of $1, $5, and $10 bills is vital for paying for smaller items, tipping, and buying crafts from markets where vendors will almost certainly not have change for a $50 or $100 bill. This simple preparation will save you from the constant and frustrating challenge of trying to break large notes, making your daily transactions infinitely smoother.
Make a genuine effort to connect with the local people. Zimbabweans are renowned for their warmth, resilience, and high level of education. They are often eager to share their stories and perspectives. Go beyond simple transactions with your safari guide; ask them about their training, their family, and their favorite animal. Chat with the camp staff about their home villages. This human element will provide you with a much deeper and more nuanced understanding of the country than any guidebook could offer. Learning just a few words of the local language—a “Mhoro” (hello in Shona) or “Salibonani” (hello in Ndebele)—is a powerful icebreaker that demonstrates respect and will be met with genuine delight and even warmer hospitality.
Finally, while Zimbabwe’s flagship destinations like Victoria Falls and Hwange are absolutely unmissable, consider adding a lesser-known location to your itinerary for a more unique experience. The surreal, granite-domed landscape of Matobo National Park offers not only stunning scenery and ancient rock art but also one of Africa’s best opportunities to track rhinos on foot with an expert guide—a truly humbling and powerful experience. For seasoned safari-goers, the remote and wild Gonarezhou National Park in the southeast offers a sense of raw, untamed Africa, away from the crowds. By venturing slightly off the main tourist circuit, you will be rewarded with a more intimate and diverse appreciation of all that this incredible country has to offer.
Back to Top18) Etiquette & Customs
A fundamental aspect of traveling responsibly and respectfully in Zimbabwe is understanding and observing the local etiquette and customs. Zimbabwean society, across its various ethnic groups, is generally conservative and places a high premium on politeness, respect, and maintaining social harmony. By being mindful of these cultural norms, visitors can foster positive interactions and gain a deeper appreciation for the local way of life. The most important custom to grasp is the significance of greetings. In Zimbabwe, a greeting is not a casual or rushed affair; it is a mandatory and respectful acknowledgment of another person’s presence and is the essential first step of any interaction, whether with a shopkeeper, a police officer, or someone you meet in a village.
The greeting ritual is a cornerstone of daily life. It is considered extremely rude to immediately ask a question or make a request without first exchanging pleasantries. In Shona culture, this typically involves a “Mhoro” (hello), followed by a gentle inquiry about one’s well-being, “Makadii?” (How are you?). The appropriate response is “Ndiripo, makadiiwo?” (I am fine, and how are you?). Taking the few seconds required for this exchange shows immense respect. Furthermore, respect for elders is paramount. An elder should always be greeted first, and it is customary to show deference in your speech and posture. A unique and beautiful gesture of respect, particularly when greeting an elder or receiving a gift, is to clap one’s hands in a cupped manner. This gesture, known as ‘kuombera’, is a deeply ingrained sign of humility and gratitude.
Modesty is another key cultural value. While resort towns like Victoria Falls have a very relaxed dress code, it is considerate and respectful to dress more conservatively when visiting towns, villages, or local markets. For both men and women, this means ensuring your clothing covers your shoulders and knees. This simple act of dressing thoughtfully demonstrates a sensitivity to local customs and will be appreciated by the community. Similarly, public displays of affection are not common and are best avoided. Maintaining a level of decorum in public spaces aligns with the reserved nature of Zimbabwean social culture.
There are a few other practical customs to keep in mind. When giving or receiving any item, whether it’s money, a gift, or a plate of food, it is customary to use your right hand or both hands. The left hand is traditionally considered unclean, so using it alone can be seen as disrespectful. If you are invited into a local home for a meal, it is a great honor and you should accept if possible. Bringing a small gift, such as sugar, bread, or fruit, is a thoughtful gesture. When taking photographs, always ask for permission before capturing an image of a person. By observing these points of etiquette, you show that you are a considerate guest, which will be repaid with the incredible warmth and hospitality for which Zimbabweans are famous.
Back to Top19) Basic Language Tips
While English is one of Zimbabwe’s official languages and is widely spoken in business, government, and all tourist areas, making an effort to learn and use a few basic phrases in the local indigenous languages will profoundly enhance your travel experience. This simple gesture of respect for the local culture is always met with warmth, surprise, and appreciation. It can transform a standard interaction into a moment of genuine human connection and will open doors to more authentic and memorable encounters. The two most widely spoken local languages are Shona and Ndebele, and knowing which one is predominant in the region you are visiting can be particularly impressive.
Greetings are the single most important aspect of communication in Zimbabwe. In Shona, the language of the majority, a simple “Mhoro” (pronounced MHO-roh) means “Hello.” This is typically followed by the essential question, “Makadii?” (mah-KAH-dee?), which means “How are you?”. The standard reply is “Ndiripo” (ndeer-EE-poh), meaning “I am fine.” Thanking someone is also crucial, and the Shona word “Tatenda” (tah-TEN-dah) is used frequently and will be very much appreciated. In Ndebele, which is spoken in the western regions including Victoria Falls, the equivalent greeting is “Salibonani” (sah-lee-boh-NAH-nee), and “Thank you” is “Ngiyabonga” (ngee-yah-BONG-gah).
Beyond the essential greetings and thanks, learning a few other simple words can be very helpful. The word for “Yes” is “Hongu” in Shona and “Yebo” in Ndebele, while “No” is “Kwete” in Shona and “Hayi” in Ndebele. When you want to say goodbye, you can say “Chisarai zvakanaka” (chee-sah-RAI zva-kah-NAH-kah) in Shona if you are the one leaving. The word for friend, “Shamwari” (sham-WAH-ree), is a friendly and widely understood term that can be used affectionately in informal conversation. Don’t be overly concerned with achieving perfect pronunciation; the effort itself is what truly matters to the locals and will be met with encouragement.
Having a few practical phrases can also be useful. For example, asking “Imarii?” (ee-MAH-ree) in Shona will help you to ask “How much?”. If you want to say something is good or beautiful, you can use the word “Zvakanaka” (zva-kah-NAH-kah). In a restaurant or at a market, the word for food is “Chikafu” (chee-KAH-foo). While you can certainly navigate your entire trip with English, peppering your conversations with these local phrases is a sign of a thoughtful and engaged traveler. It demonstrates an interest that goes beyond the surface level of tourism and helps to build bridges of understanding and friendship with the wonderfully welcoming people of Zimbabwe.
| English | Shona / Ndebele |
|---|---|
| Hello | Mhoro (Shona) / Salibonani (Ndebele) |
| How are you? | Makadii? (Shona) / Unjani? (Ndebele) |
| I am fine | Ndiripo (Shona) / Ngiyaphila (Ndebele) |
| Thank you | Tatenda (Shona) / Ngiyabonga (Ndebele) |
| Yes | Hongu (Shona) / Yebo (Ndebele) |
| No | Kwete (Shona) / Hayi (Ndebele) |
| Goodbye (to person staying) | Chisarai zvakanaka (Shona) / Salani kahle (Ndebele) |
| Goodbye (to person going) | Fambai zvakanaka (Shona) / Hamba kahle (Ndebele) |
| What is your name? | Unonzi ani? (Shona) / Ibizo lwakho ngubani? (Ndebele) |
| My name is… | Ndinonzi… (Shona) / Ibizo lami ngu… (Ndebele) |
| Please | Ndapota (Shona) |
| Excuse me / Sorry | Pamusoroi (Shona) / Uxolo (Ndebele) |
| Water | Mvura (Shona) / Amanzi (Ndebele) |
| Food | Chikafu (Shona) / Ukudla (Ndebele) |
| It is good / beautiful | Zvakanaka (Shona) / Kuhle (Ndebele) |
| How much? | Imarii? (Shona) |
| Friend | Shamwari (Shona) / Umngane (Ndebele) |
| I don’t know | Handizivi (Shona) / Angazi (Ndebele) |
| Today | Nhasi (Shona) / Lamuhla (Ndebele) |
| Tomorrow | Mangwana (Shona) / Kusasa (Ndebele) |
20) Useful Resources
Embarking on a journey to Zimbabwe is a thrilling prospect, and being equipped with the right resources is fundamental to planning a seamless and enriching adventure. The first port of call for any prospective traveler should be a combination of official tourism channels and specialized travel literature. The Zimbabwe Tourism Authority (ZTA) website can provide a foundational overview of the country’s prime attractions, national park information, and official notices. However, to gain a deeper, more practical understanding, investing in a high-quality, recently updated guidebook is invaluable. Publishers like Bradt Guides are renowned for their incredibly detailed and culturally sensitive guides to African nations, and their guide to Zimbabwe is considered by many to be the definitive resource, offering unparalleled depth on logistics, wildlife, history, and culture.
One of the most effective resources for planning a trip to Zimbabwe, particularly for a first-time visitor or those undertaking a complex safari itinerary, is a specialist tour operator. A reputable travel agent with deep, on-the-ground knowledge of Zimbabwe can be worth their weight in gold. They can navigate the complexities of booking domestic charters, recommend the best safari lodges for your interests and budget, and handle all the logistical arrangements, from transfers to park fees. This not only saves you a tremendous amount of time and potential stress but also provides a crucial safety net and point of contact should any issues arise during your travels. Their expert advice on everything from tipping etiquette to the current currency situation is based on up-to-the-minute knowledge.
In the digital age, online forums and travel blogs can be a useful supplementary resource. Websites like TripAdvisor allow you to read recent reviews of lodges, restaurants, and activities from fellow travelers, which can provide timely insights. Similarly, well-established Africa travel blogs often feature detailed trip reports and photographic essays that can help you visualize your journey and discover new ideas. However, it is important to approach this information with a critical eye, as it can be subjective and may not always be up-to-date. Always cross-reference information from blogs and forums with more established sources like your tour operator or a current guidebook to ensure accuracy.
Once you are on the ground in Zimbabwe, your most valuable resources will be human. Your safari guide is more than just a driver; they are a highly trained naturalist, a cultural interpreter, and your guardian in the bush. Their knowledge and expertise are immense, so ask questions, listen to their stories, and heed their advice. The managers and staff at your accommodation are also fantastic sources of local information and can assist with any immediate needs. For self-drivers venturing into remote areas, a satellite phone is not a luxury but an essential resource for communication and safety, as regular mobile phone reception is often non-existent outside of major towns. By combining meticulous pre-trip planning with the expert guidance available on the ground, your Zimbabwean adventure is sure to be a success.
Back to Top